【创新大课堂】2022高考(北师大版)英语一轮复习课时作业：第一部分模块复习方略-必修二-课时作业4

课时作业四A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空average，harm，like，offer，focus，destroy，view，suggestion，fancy，destination1．Anearthquakehitthecity，destroyingmanybuildingsandroads.2．Thegovernmentcalledonpeoplealloverthecountrytooffertheirhelptothedisaster­hitarea.3．Isuggestthatyoushouldtearupthecompositionandstartoveragain.4．Theprogrammewasintendedtofocusattentiononglobalwarming.5．Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview．6．Eatinganddrinkingtoomuchislikelytogiveone’sstomachtrouble.7．Fancysittinginthesunanddoingnothingallday!8．Parentsspendanaverageof$200ayearontoysfortheirchildren.9．Weheadedforthedestinationatfirstlightthenextmorning.10．Theboysdidn’tmeananyharm—theyjustdiditforfun.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thewaterandelectricitysuppliesinthecitywerecutoff(被切断)．2．Thegovernmenttookimmediateactiontohelp(马上实行行动挂念)thepeoplethere.3．Ifeelasif(感觉好像)Ihavebeeninadifferentworld.4．Atfirst，rescueworkerscouldn’tgetintouchwith(无法和……取得联系)thepeoplethere.5．Itwasclearthat(很明显)localpeople’slifewasgreatlyaffected.Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)这个城市发生了地震，毁坏了很多建筑，水电供应被切断(用and连接)。政府马上实行行动挂念那里的人们。但是起初救援人员不能和那里的人们取得联系。很明显当地人的生活受到了极大的影响。因此政府号召全国各地的人们向灾区供应挂念。答案Anearthquakehitthecity，destroyingmanybuildingsandroads，andthewaterandelectricitysupplieswerecutoff.Thegovernmenttookimmediateactiontohelpthepeoplethere.However，atfirst，rescueworkerscouldn’tgetintouchwiththepeoplethere.Itwasclearthatlocalpeople’slifewasgreatlyaffected.Therefore，thegovernmentcalledonpeoplealloverthecountrytooffertheirhelptothedisaster­hitarea.Ⅳ.阅读理解AMygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first­generation，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU­boat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，andtolove.解题导语通过叙述小时候的一件事，作者想要告知我们这样一个道理：恳求原谅会挂念我们学习、成长并懂得爱。1．Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause．A．theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB．theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC．theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD．theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeaceD[考查推理推断。依据第一段中的“ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold”可推知，祖母一家移民美国主要是为了躲避战乱，因此选择D。]2．TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood．A．wasn’tcookedthewayhisMomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents’tasteA[考查细节理解。依据其次段中的“However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit”可知，作者埋怨祖母做饭的方式和妈妈做饭的方式不一样。A项正确。]3．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt．A．surprised B．ashamedC．shocked D．annoyedB[考查推理推断。依据其次段最终一句及第三段的内容可知，作者第一次看到祖母哭，而且是自己把祖母惹哭了，所以觉得很惭愧，打算向祖母赔礼，故应选B项。ashamed“惭愧的，惭愧的”。]4．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat．A．forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB．hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC．grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD．familytiescansometimesbemisusedA[考查主旨大意。依据全文内容，尤其是文章最终一句可知，宽恕对于恳求宽恕的人是有益的。A项正确。]BEcoCityFarmsarebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.EcoCityFarmsinEdmonston，Maryland，islocatednearshoppingcenters，carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking­classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney，andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears，thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere，”hesays，“Youknow，youconnectwiththeearth，whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether，”shecontinues，“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveaneco­friendlycommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees，butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste.EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworks，butfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter，thegreenhousesuseageothermal(地热)system.Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek，allwinterlong，neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbiketothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.“Ilikeeatingthevegetables，”saysfive­year­oldOwenMoss.解题导语本文是一篇报道。文章介绍了美国各地日益流行的“生态城市农场EcoCityFarms”。它不但可以带动生态社区，引领人们过上绿色健康的生活，更成为人们了解地球、了解食物的好去处。5．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．EcoCityFarmssavealotofenergy.B．EcoCityFarmsaregainingpopularity.C．EcoCityFarmsareinfluencingcommunitylife.D．EcoCityFarmshelptheworking­classlivebetter.B[主旨大意题。通读全文特殊是文章首段可知，本文就“‘生态城市农场’在美国各地日益流行”进行了相关介绍。故答案选B。]6．Accordingtothepassage，EcoCityFarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT．A．shoppingcentersB．carrepairshopsC．fast­foodrestaurantsD．working­classcommunityC[细节理解题。依据其次段第一、二句可知，答案选C。]7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsEcoCityFarms?A．Enthusiastic. B．Disappointed.C．Surprised. D．Doubtful.A[观点态度题。依据第三、四段所使用的语言“thefarmhasattractedvolunteers...Ilikecomingouthere...”“bringspeopletogether...FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknow...”可知，作者对“生态城市农场”持乐观乐观态度，对其很感爱好。C项文中并未提到，B、D两项不符合文意。故答案选A。]8．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．People. B．Travel.C．Environment. D．Education.C[推理推断题。依据文章的主旨大意可知，“生态城市农场”并不是一个旅游项目，其目的也并不是训练人，文章并未以人为中心进行介绍，故可排解A、B、D三项。依据第三段倒数其次句中的“connectwiththeearth”，第四段最终一句中的“improvingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste”及第五段中的“fromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter，thegreenhousesuseageothermal(地热)system”可推知，本文应来源自报纸的“环境”专栏。故答案选C。]Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。NongLuhuanwantedtobecomeacartoonistandpublishbooksofhisownwhenhewaslittle.Now，the22­year­oldartdesignmajoratSichuanFineArtsInstitutehasachievedhisdream.Hismicroblogcartoonhasmorethan260，0001(follow)andhewillpublishhisfirstbookthisweek.Underthepen­nameofJinSili，hedrawsstoriesofreal­lifepeoplestrugglingtoachievetheirlifegoals.Onestoryisaboutamiddle­agedcleaner2usedtohaveagoodjobinGuangdong3asalaryof6，000yuanamonth.Buthequitted4(work)inBeijingforonly1，000yuanpermonth.Thiswayhecouldaudit(旁听)attheCentralConservatoryofMusicandrealizehis5Anotherwidelyrepostedstoryisabout6accountingstudentwhoisdeterminedtobecomeaflightattendant.The21­year­oldmanhasspentawholeyear7(learn)etiquette(礼仪)andemergencymedicalaidtoachievehisgoal.Thougheachstoryconsistsofonlyseveralpictures，8takesNongalotofefforttofinishthem.Manyfans9(send)Nongprivatemessages，tellinghimthathisworkhasencouragedthemtopursuetheirlifegoalsandthat10theysucceedtheywillsharetheirstorieswithhim.答案1.followers2.who3.with4.towork5.important6．an7.(in)learning8.it9.havesent10.ifB(自主选做)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.完形填空Four­year­oldCrislivedwithhiscruelfather，whobeathimwhenhewouldnotearnmoneyto1hisalcoholanddrugs.Criscouldnolonger2thiskindoflifeanddecidedtorunawayfromtheirhome.Helivedinanemptytombandsearchedinthedumpsiteforanythinghecould3tothejunkstore.Therewerealsooldshoes，clothes，andleftoverfood.Hedidthisfordays4．Withthemoneyheearned，theclothes，shoesandthefood，hewould5allthesmallchildrentogivethemtheir6．Heusedtosaythathemaybepoorwith7thingsbutheisrichwithlove.Hetaughtthekidshowtocleantheirbodiesandbrushtheirteeth，andcleanedtheir8．Hehadsome1，000kidsinthisgroup.Someofthesekidsdecidedto9withhimtohelpinhiswork.About10，000kidshad10fromthegroup.Itbecameknownasthe“ChampioningCommunityChildren”．Withthehelpofvolunteers，they11incolorfulboxesallthenecessitiesofstreetchildrenandgavetheseoutat12Crishad13tobeahandsome，wellmannered13­year­oldboy.His14toallthekidshemetare15here.Yourwealthisyourhealth.Behealthyandyouareabletothink16andgotoschool.Lovethepeoplearoundyouinmanyways.Nostreetchildrenwillbeleft17help.Crisgothis18forallhisgoodwork.Hewasenteredinthesearchfor19childreninaninternationalsearchheldinNetherlands.Crisgottheawardforthisdistinct20．HewasnamedasthewinneroftheInternationalChildren’sPeacePrize，winningthetitleandaprizeof130，000dollars.解题导语一个少年由于忍受不了家庭暴力而流落街头，但是他内心的爱使他挂念了其他的流浪儿童，也使他获得了“国际儿童和平奖”。1．A.bring B．produceC．buy D．payC[语境表示当四岁的Cris不情愿赚钱给父亲买(buy)酒和毒品时，父亲就会打他。留意：这里不能选D，假如用pay则应当是payforsth.表示“花钱购买某物”。]2．A.afford B．coverC．hold D．bearD[语境表示四岁的Cris难以忍受父亲的残忍与暴虐，故用bear表示“忍受”。]3．A.sort B．sellC．undertake D．dealB[这里与下文中的“Withthemoneyheearned”相呼应，故用sell“卖”：他在垃圾堆里拣废品，卖给旧货商店。]4．A.onend B．onaverageC．atlength D．atbestA[这里说的是Cris接连几天都做这样的事情，用onend表示“连续地，不断地”。B“平均”；C“具体地”；D“充其量，至多”。]5．A.gather B．teachC．encourage D．introduceA[这里表示他把那些与他一样在外流浪的孩子们叫到一起，把卖废品得到的钱，以及在废品中收集到的衣服等东西分发给他们，因此用gather表示“集合，聚集”。]6．A.salaries B．tricksC．chances D．needsD[从语境来看，这里表示给这些孩子们生活必需品，故用needs。]7．A.spiritual B．hopefulC．worldly D．occasionalC[这里与下文中的“richwithlove”呼应，后面说的是精神世界，那么本空应表示物质方面的匮乏，故用worldly“世俗的，尘世的”。]8．A.homes B．woundsC．emotions D．essentialsB[他教这些孩子如何做好个人卫生，同时还帮他们清洗伤口。]9．A.leave B．settleC．stay D．partC[在他挂念这些孩子的过程中，有些孩子打算留下来帮他做事，因此用stay“留下”。]10．A.recovered B．resultedC．progressed D．benefitedD[这里说的是大约有10000个孩子从这个团队中获得挂念，benefitfrom表示“从……中获益”。]11．A.packed B．appliedC．chose D．boughtA[语境表示的是他们在志愿者的挂念下，把流浪儿童需要的那些生活必需品装进各种颜色的盒子里，用pack表示“包装，打包”。留意：本句中动词“packed”的宾语是后面的”allthenecessitiesofstreetchildren”。]12．A.secret B．regularC．familiar D．immediateB[语境表示他们经常给流浪街头的孩子发放这些生活必需品，故用regular“经常的”。]13．A.raised B．grownC．extended D．changedB[文章开头说Cris四岁，这里用grow表示“成长”：如今他已经成长为一个外表英俊，举止有礼的13岁的男孩儿了。故选B。]14．A.messages B．challengesC．surprises D．greetingsA[从下文内容可知，这里表示Cris向自己遇到过的孩子们传递的信息，因此用message“信息，消息”。]15．A.caughtup B．builtupC．summedup D．brokenupC[语境表示把他说过的那些话进行归纳总结，用sumup表示“总结”。A“赶上，追上”；B“形成，进展”；D“裂开”，均不符合语境。]16．A.originally B．quicklyC．clearly D．fluentlyC[从语境的连贯性及生活常识可知，这里表示拥有健康的体魄，我们才能有清楚的思维，才能去上学，因此选C“清楚地”。A“原先，最初”；B“快速地”；D“流利地”，均不符合语境。]17．A.beyond B．withoutC．except D．forB[这里用的是双重否定：没有一个街头流浪的孩子没有得到挂念。故选B。]18．A.achievement B．promiseC．pleasure D．rewardD[下文谈到了Cris付出之后得到的回报，因此用reward“酬劳，回报”。下文中的“Crisgottheaward”也是提示。]19．A.outstanding B．traditionalC．extra D．homelessA[语境中提到“winner”和“winningthetitle”，由此推断这里表示在全球范围内查找杰出的少年儿童，因此选A“杰出的，精彩的”。]20．A.approval B．agreementC．change D．honorD[下文中提到的“theInternationalChildren’sPeacePrize”是一种荣誉，因此用honor表示“荣誉”。]Ⅱ.阅读理解TheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairwasthemostamazingexperience!MydaughterRachel，in8thgradeatthetime，flewwithmetoPhoenixinMay2021toattendIntelISEF.WemetSharon，Manager，andherstaffwhohelpedusregisterwithinminutes.Withthehelpofmanyotherstaffandvolunteerslikeher，everythingransmoothly.DuringthenextfewdaysRachelandIhelpedstudentsregisterforIntelISEF，tookthemtotheirassignedplaces，helpedthemorganizetheirprojectdisplaysandensuredtheymetdisplayandsafetystandardsbymeasuringtheheightoftheirdisplay，verifying(核实)andpinningdisclosure(公开)papersontotheirdisplay，makingsurethatprojectsweresafelyplaced，andverifyingthattherewasn’tanythingelectricalthatmightneedtheattentionofanexpert.Mostimportantofall，weansweredallandanyquestionsthatthestudentshad.ThemostexcitingpartofvolunteeringatIntelISEFwasbeingexposedtosomanydifferentprojectsandmeetingstudentsfromalmosteverypartoftheworld.Studentsfrommorethan70countries，regions，andterritoriescompetedatIntelISEF2021.Therewassomuchexcitementandworkgoingon，yetthejudginghadnotevenbegunyet.IoftenfoundRachelreadingtheposterandengagedinthediscussionwiththecontestant.Wealsohelpedcheckinoroutlaptopsandothermaterialsandhelpedunloadprojectdisplaysattheloadingdock.Thereweresomanywaystohelpoutandquestionstoanswer.RachelandIreallywantedtoexperiencethevarietyofactivitiesvolunteerscouldbeinvolvedin，andtherewasplentytodo.ThestudentsyouwillfindatIntelISEFarealwayshighlydevotedtoscienceandengineering，andtheirprojectsareveryimpressive.IfyougetanopportunitytoattendIntelISEF，don’tmissit—Ipromiseyouwillnotregretit，andyouwillhaveawonderfullearningexperience.解题导语本文叙述了作者和女儿Rachel作为IntelISEF的志愿者参与活动的经受和感受，同时号召人们一起加入志愿者的行列。1．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheStudentsandTeachersatIntelISEFB．IntelISEF—TheMostAmazingExperienceC．SuccessfulIntelISEFfortheWorldD．Sharon，ManagerofIntelISEFB[考查标题推断。依据全文内容可知，本文叙述了作者和女儿Rachel作为IntelISEF志愿者参与活动的经受和感受，尤其是从文章首句提到的“TheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairwasthemostamazingexperience”可知，B正确。]2．WhatwasthemostexcitingpartofvolunteeringatIntelISEF?A．Meetingsomanydifferentstudentsandinvolvingmanyprojects.B．Judgingtheprojectsonebyoneandchoosingthebest.C．Helpingthestudentsorganizetheirprojectdisplays.D．Makingsuretheprojectsweresafelyplaced.A[考查细节理解。依据文章第四段的其次句话可知，IntelISEF志愿者工作中最令人兴奋的部分是可以接触到很多不同的项目，见到来自世界各地的同学。故选A。]3．Fromthetext，weknowthestudentsatIntelISEF．A．areextremelydevotedtoscienceandengineeringB．don’tlikesciencebutmakemanydifferentprojectsC．arefrommorethan100countriesaroundtheworldD．arehungryforknowledgeandneedvolunteers’helpA[考查细节理解。依据文章最终一段的第一句话可知，IntelISEF的同学们对科学和工程格外专注。故选A。]4．Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Theconditionthattheparticipatorswillmeet.B．Thewaystomakecontactwiththeorganizer.C．Thecontractthattheparticipatorsshouldsigninthisvolunteeringactivity.D．Thethingsthattheparticipatorsshouldpreparebeforejoininginthisvolunteeringactivity.B[考查推理推断。依据最终一段的内容可知，作者呼吁大家乐观参与该志愿者活动，所以下文应当会供应一些和组织者联系