2021广西柳州市高考英语阅读基础训练(6)附答案

2021广西柳州市高考英语阅读基础训练（6）附答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Knowledgetrulyispower.Forthisreason，Iinsist1.________learningsomethingneweachday.Itakeanyopportunitytointeractwithnewpeople2.________Iknoweveryonehassomethingvaluabletoteachme.Whilemostofmyfriendsarewatchingrealitytelevisionshows，Ichoosetostayinformed3.________watchingthenews.Ichoosetowatchtelevisionprograms4.________areeducationalandinformative，makingthemostofmytimeinfrontofthescreen.Readingis5.________importantpartofmylife.Imakeitapointtoreadagreatnumberofselfhelp，history，andhowtobooks.Ofcourse，ittakesmeseveraldaystoreadasinglebook.6.________，bytheendoftheweekIoftenhaveanewskill.AndIhavevaluableinformationtooffertootherswhentheyneed7.________.Today，Ilistallresourcesofinformationthat8.________helpmelearnsomethingnew.Theworldaroundmeisthebesteducationalinstitutionintheworld.Everypersonalencounter(偶遇)andexperienceofferssomethingnewtolearn.1.on考查介词。insistondoingsth坚持做某事。2.because/as/since考查状语从句的引导词。“我”抓住任何机会与新人交往，由于我知道每一个人都有值得我学习的东西。3.by考查介词。bydoingsth通过做某事的方式。4.that/which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰televisionprograms，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。5.an考查冠词。阅读是“我”生活中重要的一部分。表示泛指，所修饰词important以元音音素开头，故用an。6.However考查副词。依据前后意义上的转折关系可推断填however，留意首字母要大写。7.it考查代词。该空指代valuableinformation，故用it代替。8.can考查情态动词。“我”列出全部能挂念“我”学习新东西的信息资源。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AtravelerwasstayinginanEgyptianvillage.Oneday,shehelduphercameratotakepicturesofthechildren.Suddenlytheyoungonesbegantoshoutather.Thetraveler’sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtotheheadforwhatshewasdoing,andtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoulifhispicturewastaken.Sheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtime.Severaltimestheheadtriedtosaysomething,buthecouldn't.Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn'tfearanylonger,thetravelerthenlethimspeak.Withasmile,hesaid,"Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(镜头)cap!"16.Thechildrenshoutedwhenthetravelerwastakingpicturesofthembecause_______.A.theydidn'twanttostopplayingB.thetravelerforgottotakeoffthecaponherheadC.theydidn'twanttohavetheirpicturestakenD.thetravelerwasnotdoingwellwithhercamera17.Thetravelermadeanapologytotheheadbecause_______.A.shethoughtitwasnotrighttotakepeople'spictureswithouttellingthembeforehand(事先)B.thechildrenwouldlosetheirsoulsC.shehadstayedinthevillagetoolongD.shedidn'ttakeapictureoftheheadfirst18.Thetravelerexplainedhowtouseacameratotheheadbecause_______.A.theheadwasveryinterestedinhercameraB.theheadwantedtolearntotakepicturesC.shewasafraidoftheheadD.shewantedtheheadnottoworryaboutwhatshewasdoing19.Whentheheadsmiled,it'sclearthat_______.A.thechildrenwantedtoplaywithherB.thetravelerdidn'tknowwhatthechildrenmeantC.hewantedthetravelertotellhimsomethingelseD.thetravelerdidn'tlethimspeak20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Thetravelerknewsomethingaboutpeopleinsomecountries.B.Thechildrenwouldn'tmindifthetravelertookpicturesofthem.C.Theheadwasafraidthatthetraveler’scamerawouldhurtthechildren.D.Thetravelerdidn'tunderstandwhythechildrenshouted.【参考答案】16—20、DADBC阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likedistancerunnersonmeasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecalories(unitformeasuringtheenergyvalueoffood)intheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialprotein(蛋白质)limiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themystery(somethingthatisdifficulttounderstandortoexplain)ofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveattwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Physicalvitality.B.Stress.C.Aging.D.Physicalresistance.2.TheauthorbelievesthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.human’slifepatternispredictableB.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofagingC.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75yearsD.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody3.HowdidDrPaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?A.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.D.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.TwoGreatExperiments.B.TheMysteryofHumanLife.C.WaystoLengthenHumanLife.D.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAging.【参考答案】1—4、BDAD依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DearSeth,You’reonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyoucan’tread,muchlessunderstandwhatI’mgoingtotrytotellyouinthisletter.Butsomeday,whenyou’reready,IhopeyouwillfindsomewisdomandvalueinwhatIsharewithyou.Lifecanbecruel71They’llteaseyouortrytohurtyoubecauseyou’redifferent.There’snotmuchyoucandoexceptlearntodealwiththem,andlearntochoosefriendswhoarekindtoyouandwhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Whenyoufindfriendslikethis,treasurethem,spendtimewiththemandlovethem.BeopentolifeanywayYes,you’llfindcrueltyandsufferinginyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthatcloseyoutonewthings.Don’tretreatfromlife,don’thideorwallyourselfoff.72Lifeisn’tacompetitionYouwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodobetterthanyou,inschool,incollege,atwork.Tothem,lifeisacompetition.Buthere’sthesecret:lifeisn’tacompetition.73Learntoenjoythejourneyandmakeitajourneyofhappiness,ofconstantlearning,ofcontinualimprovement,oflove.74Ifthere’sasinglewordyoushouldliveyourlifeby,