2022高考英语外研版阅读理解暑假选练(10)答案

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。【2021·江西师大附中三模】Anolderfriendoncegavemeapieceofadvice，“Enjoythelastfewweeksofcollege，”shesaid，“sincecollegeisthebesttimeofyourlife.”ThiswasnotthefirsttimeI’dheardsuchastatement，butwithgraduationfastcomingclose，herwordsespeciallystruckme.Itseemedabitdisappointingtoreachone’slifepeakatonly22yearsofage，butinheropinion，collegehadbeenoneofthebesttimesinmylifesofar.Imadefriends，tookclasses，andlearnedagreatdealaboutmyself.ButIwasalsoexcitedforthetimeaftercollege—movingtoanewcity，startinganewjob，andbecominga“real”person.Ihopedthatmygreatdreamswerepractical.Then，lastweekIreadacolumninRealSimpleMagazinecalled100YearsofAttitude，inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.Inoticedthatnoneofthemconsideredcollegeasthe“best”timeoftheirlife.Notallofthemwenttocollege，butstillinmostcasestheirteensandtwentieswerenotthebesttimesoftheirlife.Theysaidsomeoftheirfavoritetimeswereraisingtheirchildren，travelingafterretirement，andevenenjoyingtheirpresenttimeandage.Enjoyingone’spresenttimeandagewasaclearthemeoftheinterviews.Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomenwasabouttheimportanceofmakingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend；IcansaywithcertaintythatifIamluckyenoughtomakeitto100.Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummeting(跌落)downhill，orevenlevelingoff.Iamsurethatoureagernessanddevotionwillmakeuscollegestudentsliveameaningfullife.Wewillnotjustlookbackwardsormissourcollegedays.Wewilllookforwardinexcitementaboutcontinuedjourneyuphill.1．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?A．Collegeisthebesttimeofone’slife.B．Twentieswerethebesttimeoftheoldpeople.C．Oneshouldmakethebestofallsituations.D．Oneshouldnotlookbackwardsattheircollegetime.2．Inthesecondparagraph，thewriterwantstosay________.A．herachievementsincollegewouldbethepeakofhersuccessB．sheislookingforwardtolivingasa“real”personincollegeC．shebecomesmoreandmoreuneasywithgraduationD．sheissatisfiedwiththecollegelifebutishopefulforthefuture3．Thecolumnthewriterreadismainlyaboutthoseoldwomen’s________.A．besttimeoflifeatyouthB．lifeexperiencesandviewsC．differentopinionsaboutlifeD．favoritetimewithbestfriends4．Bysaying“Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummetingdownhill，orevenlevelingoff”(inParagraph4)，thewriterreallymeans________.A．shewillnotspendtherestofhertimeatcollegeB．shewillnotjustobtainacollegelevelcertificateC．shewillnotbesatisfiedwithwhatshehasalreadyaccomplishedD．shewillnotbecontentwiththelifeinthefuture5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A．Ambitious. B．Practical.C．Imaginative. D．Proud.语篇解读本文是一篇谈论文。都说高校是人生最辉煌的时间，但文中的作者却给出了不同的观点。1．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第四段其次、三句“Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomen...makingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend...”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2．解析：段落大意题。依据文章其次段最终三句可知，作者对现在的高校生活很满足，但同时对将来也布满了期盼，故答案D符合文意。答案：D3．解析：细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句中的“...inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.”可知，答案B正确。答案：B4．解析：句意理解题。依据对文章最终一段的整体理解可知，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要连续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。由此可推知，答案C符合文意。答案：C5．解析：推理推断题。依据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最终一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个乐观进取的人。故答案A“有抱负的”符合文意。答案：A阅读理解。IfyouareplanningtostudyintheUnitedStates,youneedtoconsiderseveralfactors.Everyonehasdifferentopinionsaboutwhereisthebestplacetolivein.Also,thebestplacestoliveinarenotalwayshometothebestschools.Finally,manyschoolsspecializeindifferentareasofstudy.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology()，forexample,isagreatschoolforcomputerscienceandtechnology-relatedfieldsofstudy.However,ifyouwanttostudyoceanography()，yourinterestsmaybebetterservedbyattendingschoolinaplacethatisonacoastlineorneartheocean.NowIamsurethatyouknowwhichschoolsareconsideredthebestinthecountry.SoIwilltellyouaboutwhichstatesIbelievearethebesttolivein.Californiaisanicestate.NorthernCaliforniaspecificallyhasverygoodweather.LosAngelesinSouthernCaliforniaisanotherstorythough.LifeinLosAngelesisfullofexcitementandfast,andsometimesdangerous.Asforme,IenjoythetimeIspentinMassachusetts,VirginiaandMarylandandthesestateshavealotofhistoryandculture.TheweatherisnotasperfectasNorthernCalifornia,butitisstillquitenice.MyfavoriteareaofAmericaistheMid-west.MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.Inaddition,therearemanygooduniversitiesthere.Also,youneedtothinkaboutyourlikesanddislikesandthenresearchthevariousstates.Youlikesunshineandhatesnow?Thenyouprobablywon'tliketheMidwestoreventheNortheast.Openspace,natureandpeaceandquiet?ThenyouprobablyshouldstayawayfromAmerica'slargecities.Areyouinterestedingovernment?ThenWashington31.FromthefirstparagraphwecanconcludethatintheUSA_____.A. allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbigcitiesB. allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbeautifulplacesC. famouscollegesanduniversitieslieinniceplacesD. famouscollegesanduniversitiesmaynotlieinniceplaces【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由“thebestplacestoliveinarenotalwayshometothebestschools.”可知好高校不愿定位于好的地方。故选D。32. What,accordingtothewriter,shouldbeconsideredfirstifyouwanttostudyintheUSA?A.Theclimate.B.Thescenery.C.Thestudycondition.D.Thelivingcondition.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第一，二段可知，作者认为想去美国学习首先应考虑学习环境。33.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanfindthat_____.A. CaliforniaisthebestplacetoliveinB. CaliforniaistheworstplacetoliveinC. CaliforniaisastatewithdifferentclimatesD. CaliforniaisasmallstateintheUSA【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。由“NorthernCaliforniaspecificallyhasverygoodweather.”和“TheweatherisnotasperfectasNorthernCalifornia,butitisstillquitenice.”可知加利福尼亚州有不同的气候。34.IfyoustudyinMiddleAmerica,youcanprobably_____.A. findthebestuniversities B.feeltherealcharacterofthenationC. meetthemostfamousprofessorsthere D.facemoredifficulties【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由“MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.”可知选B。35.Fromthelastparagraphofthispassagewecangettoknowthat .A. WashingtonisthelargestcityintheUSAB.WashingtonD.C.isthepoliticalcentreoftheUSAC. youcan'tfindsunshineintheMidwestD. youcan'tfindanyuniversitiesoutofbigcitiesintheUSA【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由“Areyouinterestedingovernment?ThenWashingtonD.C.istheonlyplaceforyou.”华盛顿是美国的政治中心。故选B。【2021高考复习】阅读理解Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars，withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination，allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit'simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether，therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews，orcheckontheInternettogetup­to­minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic，youcanchooseanother.Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther，itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽车音响系统)areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour，sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfromhomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.【语篇解读】随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严峻，因此如何削减自己在路上花费的时间就显得格外重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。1．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．hardtoaccept B．impossibletoavoidC．gettinglessserious D．seeneverywhere解析词义猜想题。依据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不行避开的。inevitable意为“不行避开的，必定发生的。”答案B2．Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto________.A．explainwhytherearetrafficjamsB．tellthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjamsC．telluswhatwecandoontheroadD．tellushowtosavetimeontheroad解析写作目的题。依据第一段的最终一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告知读者如何做才能削减自己在路上花费的时间。答案D3．Togetthelatesttrafficinformation，youcoulddothefollowingexcept________.A．surfingtheInternetB．listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC．listeningtothetrafficchannelD．turningtootherdriversforinformation解析推理推断题。依据其次、四段的信息可知，前三项均是猎取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。答案D4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A．ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB．TrytravelingatdifferenttimeC．MakefriendswithyourmanagerD．Workfromhome解析段落大意题。依据第五段的内容可知，假如我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避开交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。答案B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【山东省济宁市2022高考英语二模试题】AIeeLokSzewasthefirstwomaninHongKongtoreachboththeNorthandSouthPoles．In1992and1993，shewenttoMountEverestandtheTaldamkhanDesertinXin-jiang．“Iwantedtobeanadventurerwhenlwassmall．IhavelovedreadingadventurebookssinceIwasachild．”Since1970，MissLeehasalwaysbeenontrips，travellingtodifferentpartsoftheworldwithabackpackandasleepingbag．Shesaidthatthesejourneyschangedhervalues．“Aftervisitingtheseplaces，Istartedtotreasuremylifemuchmorethanbefore．Duringthistime,IcametorealizehowsmallIamintheuniverse，butnothinginthisworldisunsolvable．MissLeesaidshehadalotofunforgettableexperiencesonherjourneys．TherewasoneterriblestormatseawhenshewasreturningfromtheSouthPole．Thewholeteamwashappytobereturninghomeafteraone-yearstayattheSouthPole．Duringthestorm，wavesreachedheightsofupto30meters．ashighasa10-storybuilding．Shestayedcalmatthetimeandtookstepstoprotecttheirresearchfindings．Shehopedtherescuerswouldfindthemeveniftheylosttheirlives．Partoftheshipwasdestroyedandalotofwatercamein．Luckilytheyallsurvived，butshecameawayfromtheexperiencewitharealiza-tionaboutthepowerofnature．MissLeeisalsothefounderoftheChinaPolarMuseumFoundation．Buildingapolarmuseumhasalwaysbeenherdream．AccordingtoMissLee，themuseumwilluseadvancedtechnologytohelpdevelopscientistsworkinpolarareas．Also，itwillprovidePlacesforscientiststodoresearch．41．FromthefirstparagraphweknowLeeLokSzeenjoys________.A．exploringremoteunknownplacesB．visitingpopularplacesofinterestC．readingallkindsofbooksonscienceD．travellingwithexpensiveequipment42．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．LeeLokSze'sgreatjourneys．B．LeeLokSze'svaluesonlifeC．Thejourneys'influenceonLee．D．Lee'sideasoftheuniverse.43．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A．LeeLokSzetravelledtotheSouthPolealone．B．LeeLokSzestayedattheSouthPoleforamonth．C．Theshipwascompletelydestroyedinthestorm．D．LeeLokSzevaluedtheresearchfindingsgreatly.44．WhydidLeefoundapolarmuseum?A．ToattractmorepeopletothePoles．B．TopromotestudiesofthePoles.C．ToeducatethepublicaboutthePoles．D．TohelpprotectthePoles.45．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FightingAgainstNatureB．AttractionsofthePolesC．SurvivingaTerribleStormD．ABraveandNobleWoman【参考答案】ACDBD阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和中，选出最佳选项。Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluousconsumingwastheirlifephilosophy.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreallysimplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestatepricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirsweretheonlysmallhouseontheblock,surroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedmasmall600-square-footcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerplace.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.Mygrandparentsavoidedconsumptive(）lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylovedgardeningandplantingbecauseitreducedtheirgrocerybill,improvedtheirhealth,andgavethemanexcusetobeoutside.Theyalsoreusedandrecycledeverything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.ThroughtheirexampleIlearnedanimportantlesson:Itispossibletoliveasimpleandfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation.Instead,aboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,downsizingtoasmallerhome,andgoingcar-lite(）areafewwaystotakecontrolofyourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.26.TheunderlinedwordsuperfluousinParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto_____.A