【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4随堂演练-第五单元综合测评

第五单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WheredoesJenny'sfriendcomefrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.America.2．WhyisMr.Bakerinhospital?A.Healwayseatstoomuch.B.Hedoesn'thavetimetotakearest.C.Hesmokestoomuch.3．Whatdothechildrenhavetofinishtoday?A.Thephysicsexercises.B.Somehousework.C.Thegeographyexercises.4．Whatdidthemandowiththemoney?A.Themanusedthemoneytohelpthepoorchildreninearthquakearea.B.Themanusedthemoneytohelpthewoman.C.Themanreturnedthemoneytoschool.5．WhathappenedtoSteve?A.Hewashurtinanaccident.B.Hefelloffthebike.C.Hisfootwashurt.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。6．HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear.B.Afewyears.C.Acoupleofmonths.7．Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?A.Toleadacitylife.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.Tofindajob.8．Wheredidthewomancomefrom?A.London. B.Arnside.C.Lancaster.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Travelerandagent.10．Whydoesthemaninsistonnottravelingbyair?A.Becauseofsafety.B.Becauseofcrowding.C.Becauseofexpense.11．HowwilltheyprobablygotoDalian?A.Byair. B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。12．Whatwillthemando?A.Buyatextbook.B.Takeabus.C.Meethisfriend.13．Whatisthewomanatpresent?A.Abookstoreclerk.B.Acollegestudent.C.Auniversityteacher.14．Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Visitafriend.B.Gotoschool.C.Gohome.听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。15．What'sthebestmeansoftransportinKualaLumpuraccordingtothewoman?A.Takingabus.B.Takingthesubway.C.Takingataxi.16．WhatdoweknowaboutthebusesinKualaLumpur?A.ThedriverscanspeakgoodEnglish.B.Theyareair­conditioned.C.Theyarequiteexpensive.17．Whydoesn'tthewomanthinkit'sworthdrivingbyoneselfinKualaLumpur?A.Becauseit'sdifficulttopark.B.Becausethepetrolisexpensive.C.Becauseit'sdangeroustodrive.听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。18．WhobroughtEricup?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandparents.19．WhendidEricstarttakingdrugs?A.Afterhismusicgroupbrokeup.B.Afterhismarriagefailed.C.Afterhiswifedied.20．WhatdoweknowaboutEric?A.Hecouldwritegoodsongs.B.Heneverattendedanartcollege.C.Hewasaworld­famousmoviestar.答案1－5ACAAC6－10BCBAA11－15BCBCC16－20BACBA听力材料Text1M：YourJapanesefriendspeaksChineseverywell,Jenny.W:Well,heisChinese.Text2M：Mr.Bakerisinhospitalagain.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Heshouldstopsmokingrightnow.Text3M：Isitnecessaryforustofinishthephysicsexercisesatschool?W:Idon'tthinkso.Wecandothemathometonight.Text4M：Hereis200hundredyuan,pleasegiveittothepoorchildreninYushuW:Thanksforyourhelp.They'vereturnedtotheirschoolagain.Text5M：Stevewonthemedalinthehighjumplastyear.Whydidn'thejointhegamethistime?W:Don'tyouknowhehurthisfootwhenhewasgettingreadyforthesportsmeeting?Text6W：SohowlonghaveyoubeenlivinginLondon?M:Umm...acoupleofyears.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?W:Onlyafewmonths.Imoveddownhereforthejob.TherewasnoworkformewhereIcamefrom.M:Wheredidyoucomefromthen?W:IcamefromasmallvillagecalledArnside,nearLancasterayearago.Umm...therewasnothingtodothere,soImovedtoLondon.M:Doyouenjoyworkinghereinthisrestaurant?W:Verymuchso.Text7M：HowaboutgoingtoDalianbytrain,darling?W：Whynottakeaplane?Thatwillbemuchfaster.M：Yeah,ofcourse.ButIcan'tsayit'saverygoodidea.Maybeit'snotsafe.W：Youseemtobeoveranxious.Moreandmorepeoplearetravelingbyairnow.M：Iknow,butanyhowIdon'twanttotravelhighabovetheground.Inmyview,thenearertotheearth,thesaferitwillbe.W：Well,let'sgobyship,OK?Thetrainisalwayscrowdedwithpassengers.M：Ican'tagreemore.Wemustfeelquitecomfortabletohaveaseajourney.Besides,itwillbelessexpensive.Text8W：Hi,Steve.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:I'mmeetingafriendherefordinner.Howaboutyou?W:Iboughtatextbookatthebookstore.NowI'monmywayhome.M:Haven'tyoufinisheduniversityyet?W:Ihaveonemoreyearleft,andthenI'mdone.M：What'syourmajor?W:Sociology.M:Howdoyoulikeyourmajor?W:Ireallyfindthesubjectveryinteresting.I'menjoyingallmyclasses.M:That'sgreat.W:I'dbettergonow.Idon'twanttomissthebus.M:Alright,I'lltalktoyoulater.W:Okay.Seeyoulater.Text9M：YouhavebeentoKualaLumpur,Mary?Tellmewhat'sthebestwaytotravelaround?W:Ialwaystakeataxi,it'sreallycheap,althoughyoumayhavetopayanadditional50%betweenmidnightand6a．m..M:Couldyoutellmemore?W:Taxiismetered,justmakesurethemeteristurnedon,andsometimesitmaybehardtogetataxiduringtherushhourorwhenitrains.M:Willthetaxidrivergiveyouadiscountifyouhirethetaxiforawholeday?W:Yeah,hewill.M:CanthetaxidriverspeakEnglishwell?W:No,theycan't.Thisisaproblem.M:What'sthepublictransportlike?W:Notbad,thecitybusesandmanybusesareairconditionedandquitecheap,buttheyarealittleslow.M:Andcarhire?W:Thatdoesn'tcostmuch,andpetrolischeap.However,Ipersonallydon'tthinkit'sworthdrivingyourself,becauseparkingisoftendifficult.Text10EricClaptonisoneofthemostsuccessfulrockstarsofalltime.Hehassoldmillionsofcopiesofhisrecordsandhasappearedinconcertsallovertheworld.Claptonwasbornin1950inasmalltownnearLondon.Whenhewasonlytwoyearsold,hismotherlefthim.Ericwasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.Untilhewasninehebelievedthattheywerehisparentsanditwasaterribleshockwhenhefoundoutthattheyweren't.Buthisgrandparentstreatedhimwell.Theypaidforhimtogotoartcollege.ButErichadalreadybecomeinterestedinmusicandhestartedplayingtheguitarinbarsandclubs.ClaptonfirstbecamefamouswhenhestartedagroupcalledCream.Hecouldnotonlyplaytheguitarandsingbutcouldalsowriteexcellentsongs.Butwhileonstagehewasthebrilliantguitar­playingsuperstar,hisprivatelifewasfallingapart.Afterhismarriagebrokedown,hestartedtakingdrugs.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyouleaveschool,you_can_breathe_a_sigh_of_relief_and_leave_learning_behind,_right?Wrong!Learningshouldlastalifetime.Youexerciseyourbodytostaystrong,andyoushouldexerciseyourmindtostaysharp.AnEnglishidiomsays,“Youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butscientistshavediscoveredthatisn'ttrue.Olderpeoplecanlearn,andtheyshouldkeeptheirbrainactive.NowanewtrendhasbeguninseveralstatesintheUSthatencourageslearning.AdultscanattendOneLearningisahabit.Don'tleaveitbehindafteryouleaveschool.Onthewebsitelifehack.org,authorScottYoungmentionsseveralthingstohelpyou.Alwayshaveabook.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoureadfastorslow.Justread.Ifyoureadjustonebookaweek，you'llread52overthecourseofayear.Thinkoftheknowledgeyou'llgain!Practiceit.Asyouread，dosomethingwithwhatyou'velearned.Don'tjustenjoythementalexercise.Usetheknowledge.Ifyoureadaboutpainting,tryit.Makea“tolearn”list.Composea“tolearn”listforyourself.MaybeyouwanttospeakbetterEnglish,playthepiano,orcookFrenchfood.Whateverinterestsyou,putitonyourlistandthenmakethetimetodoit.Teachothers.Whateveryoulearn,teachsomeoneelse.You'llnotonlyhelpothersbutalsounderstandwhatyou'velearned.21．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Makelearninglastalifetime.B.Whatyoushoulddoafterleavingschool?C.Severaltipsonlearning.D.Newtrendinlearning.答案与解析A本文第一段提出论点Learningshouldlastalifetime，其次段分析这个论点，第三段和后文提出了几个学习的方法，故答案为A。22．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Youdon'tneedtoconsiderwhatyouhavelearntaftergraduation.B.Leavinglearningbehindiswhatyoushoulddoafterabreak.C.Youcanrelaxasyouhaveescapedfromthehardlifeofstudying.D.Youshouldhaveagoodrestandthengoonlearning.答案与解析C依据后句Wrong!Learningshouldlastalifetime可知，答案为C。23．HowmanywaysoflearningforadultsintheUSarementionedinParagraph2?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.答案与解析C其次段提到了OneDayUniversity,coursesandlecturesavailableonline和programsinlibraries三种方式，故答案为C。24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestionmadebyScottYounginthepassage?A.Keeplearningasahabit.B.Alwayshaveabook.C.Listwhatyouwanttolearn.D.Teachotherswhatyoulearn.答案与解析A依据第三段内容可知，Keeplearningasahabit不是ScottYoung的建议；依据后面几段的内容可知，B、C和D三项都是他的建议。故答案为A。BMainChannelIslandsThetwomainislands,JerseyandGuernsey,areremarkableinthattheypresentacombinationofenjoymentpeaceandquiet.Neitherislandisverybig(onlytenmileslong)andsoallpartsofthesecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincenters—St.HelierandSt.PeterPort.InboththesetownsandparticularlyinJersey'sSt.Helierareconcentrated(集中)theamusementsofreallybigresorts(疗养地).ThenearnessofFrancegivesacontinentalatmosphere;theweatherisfarbetterthanthatinEngland.Theotherthreeislands,Jethou,HermandSarkaresmallandquiet.IslesofScillyTheislandsarereallysmallandquiet;andtheweatheriswarmbutwindy.Theislandsareexcellentforthosewhoenjoyexploring(探险)smallinlets(水湾),creeks(小溪)andbaysonfoot,orevenbetterinaboat.IsleofWightTheislandis24milesacrossandthereforequitelarge.Thesceneryisgoodandvaried.Theresortsareneitheroverlargenorshowy.Thecrowdsseemcontentwithentertainingbutquieterholidays.TheislandhasthebestsunshinerecordinBritain.IsleofManAnislandwithuniqueatmosphere—insomeindefinable(难以描述的)wayitisdifferentfromEngland,ScotlandorWales.Thirtymileslong,withgoodroadsandgoodpublictransport，themountains，hillsandglens(幽谷)areeasilyreached.DouglasisamajorBritishresortandotherresortsarelively.25．Whichisthelargestoftheislandsmentioned?A.Herm. B.TheIsleofMan.C.TheIsleofWight. D.Jersey.答案与解析B由第一部分onlytenmileslong，其次部分smallandquiet，第三部分24milesacross...和最终一部分Thirtymileslong可知。26．Ifyouwanttobefairlysureyouwouldhavealotofsunonholiday,whichislandwouldyouchoose?A.TheChannelIslands. B.TheIsleofMan.C.TheIsleofWight. D.TheScillyIsle.答案与解析C由第三部分的“TheislandhasthebestsunshinerecordinBritain.”可知。27．IfyouarehavingaholidayonJersey,wherewouldyougoforamusement?A.Douglas. B.Sandown.C.St.Helier. D.答案与解析C由第一部分“Inboth...areconcentratedtheamusementsof...”可知。28．InwhichwayaretheChannelIslandsdifferentfromalltheotherislandholidayplaces?A.Thecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincenters.B.Therearemoreislandsthere.C.ThereissomethingFrenchaboutthem.D.Theweatherisbetter.答案与解析D由第一部分的“...theweatherisfarbetterthaninEngland”可知。CYosemiteisanationalparkinCalifornia.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Theparkincludesmorethan760,000acresintheCaliforniaThepartofYosemitethateveryonelikesisYosemiteValley.Itisatinyvalleythatis7mileslongandlessthan1milewide.Ithastallrockwallsandstreamsthatsplashdowninwaterfalls.Morethantwomillionvisitorscometothevalleyeachyear.Oneranger(守护人)saysthenumberofvisitorsismorethanthelandcanhandle.Thevalleyhas4,500campingspots.Ithasahotelthatcanhold4,000families.Thisisstillnotenoughtohandleallofthevisitors.Thevalleyhasgrownsobigthatithasalotoftrafficandcrime.Aworkersaystheparkistryingtokeepthebeautyoftheparkandleteveryonevisit.Someareashavebeenfencedofffrompeopleandplantedwithseedstotrytokeepthembeautiful.AformerworkerthinksYosemiteshouldgetmoremoneytotakebettercareofthepark.Hewouldalsoliketoteachpeoplewhattheparkserviceistryingtodo.SomepeoplearetryingtosaveYosemiteValley.Aplanhasbeenmadetogetridofsomebuildings.Therewillbefewercarsallowedinsidethepark.Morebuseswillhelpgetpeoplearound.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshouldgetridof?A.Someofthetrees.B.Someofthewater.C.Someofthefamilies.D.Someofthebuildings.答案与解析D参见最终一段。30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YosemiteisanationalparklocatedintheCaliforniadesert.B.Somepeoplethinktheamountofvisitorsismorethanthelandcanhandle.C.Thevalleyhas4,500parkingspotsandsomehotels.D.MostofYosemiteparkisfulloftrafficandcrime.答案与解析B参见第三段第一句话。31．Therearepartsoftheparkthatareclosed________.A.sosomevisitorscanstaytherealoneB.inordertosupplyanareaforcampingC.sovisitorscangofishingandbarbecuingD.andworkerswillplantseeds答案与解析D参见第四段。32．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.YosemiteisabeautifulnationalparkB.YosemiteisfacedwithanewproblemC.YosemiteiswildernessD.Yosemiteattractsagreatmanyvisitorseachyear答案与解析B从文章的整体不难看出，随着游人日益增多，该国家公园正面临一个新的问题。DAtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Fromthe1910stothe1950sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplin,GrelaGarbo，Bergmanandhundredsmore.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.WhenTVbecamepopular,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworld.33．Hollywoodusedtobea________.A.cinema B.bigfarmC.park D.market答案与解析B由文章第一段第一句可知。34．Whowasnotmentionedasafilmstarinpassage?A.CharlieChaplin. B.MarilynMm.C.IngridBergman. D.GrelaGarbo.答案与解析B文章第一段最终一句中提到了三个电影明星。35．PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause________.A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.youcanfindmanyfilmstarsC.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace答案与解析C从其次段第一句、第三句、第四句可知。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DearBoris，__36__AfterIhadspentaweekwithmyEnglishfamily,IslowlybegantounderstandtheirEnglishalittlebetter.__37__StudentsinmygrouparefromdifferentcitiesofBritainandtheirdialectsaredifferenttoo!Someoftheiraccentsarequitestrongandtheyalsohavetheirownwordsandexpressions.__38__BeforeIcametoEnglandIhadthoughtthatfishandchipswereeateneveryday.That'squitewrong!IgetratherannoyednowwhenIhearallthefoolishwordsabouttypicalEnglishfood.Ihadexpectedtosee“Londonfog”.Doyourememberourtextsaboutit?Wehadnoideathatmostofthis“thickfog”disappearedmanyyearsagowhenpeoplestoppedusingcoalintheirhomes.Buttheideatospeakaboutweatherwasveryhelpful.__39__Ontheotherhand,habitsaredifferent.PeopletellmewhatistypicalBritishhereinLondonisnotalwaystypicalinWalesorScotland.__40__ButwhatisordinaryforallBritishisthattheyfollowtraditions(传统).ProbablyBritainhasmorelivingsignsofitspastthanmanyothercountries.Andpeoplehavealwaysbeenproudofhavingancient(古老的)buildingsincapitals,bigcitiesandthecountryside.IwilltellyoumoreaboutBritaininmyotherletters.LovefromBritain.A.TheweatherinLondonisreallychangeable.B.Ihavedifficultyinunderstandingmyclassmates.C.Thanksforyourniceletter.D.ThefamilyIlivewitharefriendly.E.It'sverydifferentfromwhatIlearnedatschool.F.Localhabitsandtraditionsarenotthesameaswhatweknew.G.Butit'snotthelanguagethat'sdifferentandsurprising.答案36.C37.E38.G39.A40.F第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allkindsofpeoplecomeintohavetheirshoesshined.Mostfolksarefriendly.Butthismanwasdifferent.“Howmuchdoyoumakeaweek,boy？”heaskedme.Ifelthewas__41__atme.Hekeptgivingasharp__42__aroundeverynowandthen.AllthetimeIkept__43__whereI'dseenhisface.SuddenlyIknew.I'dseenhis__44__inthepostofficemanytimes.Hewasthebigrobber__45__bythepoliceinthreestates!“Youknow，”hewassaying,“it'simaginationthatpeoplelack.You'llnevergetanywhereasa__46__boy.”Ikeptbrushingawayonhisshoesas__47__asIcould.ThesoonerIfinished，thebetter.Hesaid,“WhenIwassixteen,Ihad__48__$2,500ofmyown.”Thatremindedmeofsomething.Wasit$2,500or$5,000or$7,500?Iwasn't__49__.Iknewabigrewardwas__50__forhim.ButwhatcouldIdoaboutit?__51__himwithacanofshoepolish?Amanofhis__52__couldgrind(碾碎)meintothefloor.Ifonlysomeonewouldcomein!Hekepttalkingaway.“Alongwith__53__，ittakescourage.Thecouragetotakeachance.Startsomethingonashoestring.”SuddenlyIsawOfficerDailey__54__acrossthestreet.Then,realfast,Ibegantighteningtheman'sshoestrings.ThepolicemanwasatthewindowwhenIcriedout,“OfficerDailey,__55__！Thisman'sarobber.”“__56__，”themanshoutedangrily.Hestartedtojumpoffthestand.Buthedidn'tgothewayhe__57__.Hefellflatonhisfaceandknockedhimselfoutcold.“Thatwaspretty__58__ofyou，”theofficersaid.“You'llgetarewardof$7,500forhim.”“Well，itreallywasn'tmy__59__，”Isaid.“Itwashis.Hetoldmeifyouhadcourageandimaginationyoucouldstartsomethingbigona__60__.”41．A.staring B.lookingC.laughing D.pointing42．A.look B.walkC.word D.tongue43．A.considering B.rememberingC.caring D.wondering44．A.notice B.pictureC.mail D.warning45．A.wanted B.searchedC.caught D.shown46．A.clever B.smallC.shoeshine D.stupid47．A.carefully B.slowlyC.well D.fast48．A.made B.stolenC.borrowed D.gathered49．A.curious B.sureC.interested D.clear50．A.afforded B.offeredC.suggested D.shown51．A.Injure B.WarnC.Hit D.Avoid52．A.size B.ageC.height D.kind53．A.money B.supportC.cleverness D.imagination54．A.wandering B.lookingC.coming D.speeding55．A.help B.dangerC.stop D.attention56．A.Mindyou B.ShutupC.Hurryup D.Handsup57．A.asked B.knewC.noticed D.planned58．A.clever B.braveC.helpful D.lucky59．A.business B.ideaC.reward D.praise60．A.stand B.tableC.shoe D.shoestring答案与解析41．C本空较难选出，联系第一段的“Mostfolksarefriendly.Butthismanwasdifferent.”以及第三段中他说做一个擦鞋的没有前途。可以看出，只有laughat才可以看出这个人的unfriendly。stareat“盯着看”，lookingat“看”都不带有感情颜色。42．A从下文可以知道，这个人是一个逃犯，因此他时刻警惕着不被警方抓获，不时四下观望。sharpword“尖刻的话语”，sharptongue“尖声”，其后都不能接around。43．D从下句“SuddenlyIknew.”我们可以看出“我”心里始终想着(wondered)“我”在什么地方见过他。consider意为“细致地思考、考虑”，作者在和逃犯交谈过程中，不行能细致考虑。44．B从下一句他正是在三个州被警察通缉的逃犯。可以知道，警察正在通缉这个人，因此在邮局挂的是他的照片。notice“通知”，mail“邮件”，warning“警告”都不行能让作者认出罪犯来。45．A警察在通缉他。want直接加sb.表示“查找某人”。search用作及物动词，意思是“搜身”；caught意思是“抓住”，从上下文我们知道，现在这个人在逃，因此均不合题意。46．C本句的意思是“做一个擦鞋的孩子，你没有什么大的作为。”从上文可以知道，“我”的工作是为别人擦鞋。B项有肯定的干扰性，联系全文可知，这个人看不起“我”的职业。47．D从下句的“ThesoonerIfinished,thebetter.”可以看出，“我”想尽快把鞋给他擦完。其他选项都与下一句不全都。48．A联系空后的$2,500，可以知道，他告知“我”在他16岁的时候，他已经挣了$2,500，make在这里是“挣得”的意思。gather意思是“聚集”，与文意不符。49．B联系空前的Wasit$2,500or$5,000or$7,500？可以知道，“我”对抓到罪犯后的资金数目不清楚。D项意为“清楚的、明显的”，不符合惯用法。50．B从下文得知，由于挂念警察抓住了逃犯，“我”受了嘉奖，因此选offered。afford的意思是“支付”，一般后面接钱数。51．C从空后的withacanofshoepolish，我们知道最初“我”想过用鞋油罐打他，因此选Hit。Injure“损害”，通常表示对别人造成不利的影响，因此用在此处不合文意。52．A从空后的couldgrindmeintothefloor可以知道这个人身材高大。height仅指“高度”，而size包括了身高与体重。53．D从上文it'simaginationthatpeoplelack。还有依据最终一段中作者的话可知此犯人认为人除了要有想象力还要有士气。其他三项文中没有提到。54．C从下文“ThepolicemanwasatthewindowwhenIcriedout...”我们可以得知他正走过来。wander意思是“徘徊”，不适合用在正在巡逻的警察身上。55．A我们知道这是紧急状况下求救，因此用help。其他选项依据常识排解。56．B听到“我”求救，那人让“我”住嘴，shutup在这里的意思是“住嘴”。mindyou“当心”，hurryup“快点”，handsup“举起手来”。57．D他原方案从台子上跳下来跑掉，从下文可以知道，他摔在了地上，因此说，他没有按方案的那样跑掉。其他选项依据情景排解。58．A作者利用才智挂念警察逮住了罪犯，故警察认为“我”是聪慧的。全文叙述了“我”运用计谋将逃犯抓获的故事，因此重点在机灵，而非士气。59．B从下文的“Hetoldmeifyouhadcourageandimagination...”可以知道，是罪犯的“办法”提示了“我”。business“生意”；reward“奖赏”；praise“表扬”都不是罪犯对“我”说的内容。60．D联系上文的“Startsomethingonashoestring.”我们可以得此答案。stand“摊位”不能与上文对应。第Ⅱ卷其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout__61__(design)complicatedtoysbut__62__(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered__63__adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,__64__wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveaboutthemisfortunes__65__eventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohewas__66__(absorb)inhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest­sellerABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished,__67__whichheputforwardtheidea__68__timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave__69__end.Inconclusion,hehasmadeoutstanding__70__(contribute)tothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.61．________62.________63.________64.________65．________66.________67.________68.________69．________70.________答案61.designing62.unfortunately63.from64.which65．and66.absorbed67.in68.that69.an70．contributions第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisagoodwayforstudentstolearnandcommunicatingbyvolunteering,anditisveryimportantly.WhenIwasaJuniorHighstudent,Iworkedasvolunteerforthesportsmeetinginourcity,Mymajorjobishelpingthestudentsandteacherstakingpartinthecompetition,someofwhomwereunfamiliartothecenterofourcity.Ifeltpleasingtohelpthem,However,sometimes,facedwithatoughprobl