2021曲靖市高考英语完形填空、阅理自练及答案3

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework，butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions，youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed，theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla’sfifth­gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate(评价)yourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.1．Thewholepassagedealswith________.A．socialeducation B．schooleducationC．familyeducation D．pre­schooleducation解析：本文一开头就点明白主题。答案：C2．Theauthorthinksthat________.A．thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathomeB．themoreencouragementandpraisegive，themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecomeC．itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhouseworkD．childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework解析：本文倒数其次段可说明问题，在训练孩子问题上，表扬和鼓舞是必不行少的。答案：B3．Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Thatisto________.A．praisehissuccess B．promisehimatripC．givehimapunishment D．promisehimaballgame解析：由倒数其次段第三句“Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.”可知。答案：A4．Theauthoradvisesreadersto________.A．learnfromhimself，forhehasagoodwayofteachingB．takeprideinCarla’sfifth­gradeteacherC．doaswhatCarla’steacherdidineducatingchildrenD．followCarla’sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest解析：本文第三段确定了Carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.”可知。答案：C5．Havingreadthelastparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.A．pridegoesbeforeafall B．practicemakesperfectC．nopains，nogains D．failureisthemotherofsuccess解析：A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；B为“熟能生巧”；C为“不劳、不获”；D“失败乃成功之母”。故D为答案。答案：D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisinggoodshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,DrugandCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually,Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.49.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare_____.A.objectiveB.costlyC.unbelievableD.illegal50.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas______.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct51.Theauthorintendsto______.A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromiseB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.【参考答案】49、CB51—52AD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount．ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal．Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993to2007,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedallaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidn't．“We'veknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,”saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil．“Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasstheycamefrom．”Studyparticipants（参与者）scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake．Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges．Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years．“Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,”saidDr．TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization．“The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically（理论上地）possible．”“Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,”SusanJebbsaid．“Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange．”53.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A.Eatfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday．B.Doproperexerciseinthemorningeveryday．C.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamounteveryday．D.Havingacigarettebeforegoingtobedeveryday．54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy．B.thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges．C.there'snoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits．D.onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors．55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Allthepeoplearewellawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits．B.Peopleaged45to70havebadhabitsintheUnitedKingdom．C.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestohelppeoplechangetheirbadhabits．D.Peoplehaveadoptedthefourhealthyhabitsafterknowingthey'regood．56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmokingandDrinkingCutsYou14YearsB.HowtoLiveaMuchHealthierLifeC.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerThanOthersD.HealthyHabitsMayGiveExtra14Years【参考答案】53、DAC56.D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—hasbecomeanationalepidemic（流行病）.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250,000overthepasttenyears.Adrunkendriverisusuallyreferredtoasonewith0.10-bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeerglassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmanlyimageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts,butthedrunkenkillinghasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyconcerningyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant（忍受）.Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrend（逆转潮流）inthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18—20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop“responsibleattitudes”aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.Thoughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsinmanyareasalready,toamarkeddropinaccidents,somestatesarealsopunishingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.AbarinMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas“obviouslydrunk”andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.Astheaccidentscontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsnationalprohibition（禁令）ofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe“nobleexperiment”.Theyforgotthatlegalprohibitiondidn’tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruption（腐败）andorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.57.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefactofthetrafficaccidentsinNewJersey? A.Youngdriverswereusuallybad. B.Thelegaldrinkingageshouldberaised. C.Somedriversdidn’tsurprisethelegaldrinkingage. D.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.58.Theunderlinedword“lenient”inthefirstparagraphmeans. A.merciful B.cruel C.serious D.determined59.Asregardsdrunkendriving,publicopinionhaschangedbecause. A.judgesarenolongerlenient B.newlawsareintroducedinsomestates C.driversdonotappreciatetheirmanlyimage D.theproblemhasattractedpublicattention60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestshowsthewriter’sopinionofdrunkendriving? A.Itisdifficulttosolvethisproblem. B.Itmayleadtoorganizedcrime. C.Thenewlawscanstopheavydrinking D.Thereshouldbenobarstoservedrinks.【答案】57—60、BADA完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed__1__Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery__2__watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas__3__.Todayfootballhasbecomevery__4__inChinaaftera__5__wait.“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,__6__weshouldsupportthem!”,Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy__7__it.My__8__andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa__9__footballmatchinourschool.__10__teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool.__11__theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa__12__gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch__13__.Inthefirsthalfofthematch__14__teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I’mso__15__.Ican’tgettosleeptonight.名师点评本人介绍了世界杯首场竞赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，叙述了足球在中国的进展状况。(B)1. A.with B.against C.to D.at【解析】B。固定结构playagainstsb.意为“与……进行竞赛”。(C)2.A.goodat B.pleasedt