2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习(8)及答案

2021河南郑州市高考英语优生自选练习（8）及答案【2021高考复习】完形填空 Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson，butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe__16__withaskingforhelp，butItrytoaccept.Furthermore，Iwilleven__17__helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused，Iam__18__willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland. Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa__19__ofpride，daring，stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo__20__sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor__21__，choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan，inThailand，everything__22__.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean，myfiance(未婚夫)，whenhewas__23__byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母)．He__24__withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted__25__，stubbornprideandforceofhabit__26__meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.__27__myprotest(反对)，theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe__28__ofSean'sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe__29__industry.TheIsraeliwomen__30__havewalkedaway.__31__，withouteventellingme，they__32__theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind. __33__Ididn'trealizeitatthetime，InowbelieveIwouldnothave__34__thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually，thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned__35__isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble，butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife. 【语篇解读】独立并不意味着要拒绝挂念，接受挂念比拒绝挂念好，这是作者通过自己的亲身经受领悟到的道理。16．A.struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied答案A[strugglewith表示“与……作斗争”，依据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求挂念作斗争。]17．A.offer B．accept C．seek D．desire 答案A[依据下文的“whenmyoffers”可知，作者甚至会给别人供应挂念。]18．A.occasionally B．frequently C．usually D．seldom答案D[当作者给别人供应挂念而被拒绝时，她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的挂念时，对方还是留下来陪她的经受有关。occasionally“间或”；frequently“经常地”；usually“通常”；seldom“很少”。]19．A.range B．symbol C．way D．mix答案D[有时一个人的独立是傲慢、英勇、坚韧和运气的结合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，结合”。]20．A.adventurous B．brave C．independent D．creative 答案C[依据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知，作者是一个格外独立的 人。]21．A.money B．equipment C．directions D．suggestions答案C[依据21空后面的“choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsingsuntilIfoundmyway”可知，作者曾经旅行时从不问路。equipment“装备”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建议”。]22．A.happened B．messed C．changed D．disappeared 答案C[依据第一段的最终一句可知，此处表示“一切都变承”，故选C。]23．A.attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed答案A[下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。]24．A.sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered答案B[依据“25yearsold”及28空后面的“Sean'sdeath”可知，此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了，故选B。]25．A.company B．advice C．comfort D．evidence答案A[由上文可知，作者正患病着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合26空后面的“twoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed”可知，四周的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。]26．A.kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested答案B[作者固执的傲慢和习惯的力气阻挡她接受别人供应的挂念。prevent“阻挡”。]27．A.Inspiteof B．Incaseof C．Intermsof D．Asaresultof答案A[尽管作者反对，她们还是留下来陪作者。inspiteof“尽管”；incaseof“以防万一”；intermsof“就……而言”；asaresultof“由于……”。]28．A.proof B．news C．fact D．cause答案D[依据下一句中的“Itwaslistedasdrunkdrownning”可知，警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的缘由。cause“缘由”。]29．A.medicine B．entertainment C．fishing D．tourism答案D[Sean因受水母攻击而死亡，警方掩盖其死因是为了避开影响到当地的旅游业。]30．A.could B．need C．should D．must答案A[couldhavedone表示“原来能做，而实际上未做”，此处指那两位以色列女士原来能够走开的，但她们还是留下来陪作者。] 31．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Besides答案C[她们反而宁可延误自己的日程支配，也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而，却”。]32．A.delayed B．made C．considered D．threw 答案A[参见上题解析。]33．A.When B．While C．Because D．If答案B[while表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点，但现在她信任，假如没有这两位好心的女士，她不会从这场灾难中幸存。]34．A.survived B．experienced C．avoided D．suffered 答案A[参见上题解析。survive“幸存，存活”。]35．A.refusing B．accepting C．giving D．begging答案B[依据下文的“becauseitnotonly...oflife”并结合全文可知，此处表示“接受挂念比拒绝挂念好”。]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MybrotherDonalddidn’tdowellinmath.Whenthedayoftheexamcomes,DonaldsatnexttoBrian,whichwasalwaysgoodatmath.DonaldcarefulcopiedBrian’sanswers.Atendoftheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedit.Thenshedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighgrade.Butitwasabitofdifficultforhertomakeadecision,becauseDonaldandBriangotthesamegrade.TheteacherthoughtaboutthatandmadeonhermindtogivetheprizetoBrian.Donaldsaiditwasunfair.“That’strue,”theteachersaid.“Therefore,Brian’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’.Yourwas‘NeitherdoI’.”【参考答案】2.MybrotherDonalddidn’tdowellinmath.Whenthedayoftheexamcomes,DonaldsatnexttocameBrian,whichwasalwaysgoodatmath.DonaldcarefulcopiedBrian’sanswers.At∧endoftheexam,whocarefullythetheteachercollectedthepapersandgradedit.Thenshedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthethemhighgrade.Butitwasabitofdifficultforhertomakeadecision,becauseDonaldandBriangotthesamehighestgrade.TheteacherthoughtaboutthatandmadeonhermindtogivetheprizetoBrian.Donaldsaiditwasupunfair.“That’strue,”theteachersaid.“Therefore,Brian’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’.HoweverYourwas‘NeitherdoI’.”Yours或Youranswer阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordHebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves(涉及)seriouscomplications(简洁化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccurately(精确地)realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.1.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions2.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience.A.isovervaluedB.iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysoughtD.shouldbehighlyrespected3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.4.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.【参考答案】1-4CABA(河南调研试题)假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Pauline写信告知你她想在七月份到河南旅游，并请你挂念支配有关事宜。请你给她写一封邮件，告知她以下内容：1．已经联系好郑州的国际旅行社，支配好了一切；2．旅行支配是：她将参与一个20人的旅游团队，时间为7月10日至22日，有一名说英语的导游伴随，有车接送；3．如对就餐、旅馆、费用等有疑问，请来信；4．请她提前告知航班信息，以便接机。留意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出；2．词数100左右(不含开头和结尾部分)。参考词汇：旅行社TravelAgency；旅馆住宿accommodation;长途客车coachDearPauline，I'mveryhappytoreceiveyoure­mailandtoknowyouarecomingtovisit__________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【参考范文】DearPauline，I'mveryhappytoreceiveyoure­mailandtoknowyouarecomingtovisitHenan,whichisabeautifulplacewithalonghistory.IhavecontactedtheInternationalTravelAgencyinZhengzhou,whichhasarrangedeverythingforyouasfollows：Youaretotravelbycoachtogetherwithagroupof20peoplefromJuly10thto22nd,andyouwillhaveaguidewhospeaksStandardEnglish.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsonyouraccommodation,mealsaswellashowmuchyouhavetopay,youarewelcometowritetomeagain.What'smore,remembertoinformmeoftheinformationaboutyourflightaheadoftimesothatIcanmeetyouattheairport.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours，LiHua(北京市海淀区)假设你是光明中学的同学李华，得知国外某高校历史悠久、课程机敏，有意申请到该校英语系学习。请依据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。留意：1.词数不少于60。2．信的开头和结尾已经给出。提示词：英语演讲竞赛EnglishSpeechContest个人信息男，17岁，高三班级同学性格与潜质开朗，宠爱与人交往；有良好的团队精神；适应力气强学习与获奖状况学习刻苦，成果名列前茅；曾获学校英语演讲竞赛一等奖DearSir，MynameisLiHua,fromGuangMingHighSchoolinBeijing,China.IwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontotheEnglishDept.of…Ishouldbegratefulifyoucantakem