2022高考英语暑假自选训练(3)及答案

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“SowhatisQuintura?”youmayask.“IlikethesearchengineIcurrentlyuse,MyFavoriteSearchEngine.WhydoIneedanythingelse?MyFavoriteSearchEngineknowseverythingabouteverysubjectIaminterestedinandIcanaccessalloftheinformationavailableontheWebwithMyFavoriteSearchEngine.”“Oh,yes!”weanswer.“Indeed!Wehavenodoubtthatyouhavechosenthebestsearchengineforyourownsearchpurposes!Wedon’twantyoutopartwithyourfavorite─Yahoo,MSNorGoogle.”However,whatifyouthinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.Haveyoueverrakedthroughthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?Youhavetofindthenecessaryletter(ortheircombination),takethecorrectdrawer,andstartsortingthroughthecards.Ringanybells?Aftermuchtimeandeffort,finallyyoufindthelong-awaitedcard!Ofcoursewebsearchenginestakeawaythelaborioustaskofsifting(筛选)throughpaperindexcards.Andifyouknowthebook’sexactauthorandtitle,eithersearchiseasy─ontheweborinalibrary.Butwhatifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscope?Neithertheauthor’snamenorthebooktitle.Inalibrary,theonlywayoutistoaskalibrarian.Butontheweb,whatdoyoudo?Youareonyourown.Untilnow,Quinturaistheveryknow-alllibrarian!Imagineaconversationbetweenyouandthesearchengineyouusemostoften,MyFavoriteSearchEngine(MFSE).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.MFSE:Noproblem.Wehavealotofgoodliterature.You:Oh...somanyofthem!MFSE:Youaskedforbooksonphysics,here,I’vefoundsomemore.You:No,Ineedonlyonebranchofphysics.MFSE:ButIhaveallthebranches!Thousandsofbooks.Choosewhateveryouwant.You:ButIneedthebranchonsolidmovement:acceleration,frictionandsoon.MFSE:Heretheyare.Booksonphysics...NowimaginebeginningthesameconversationwithQuintura(Qu).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.Qu:OK!Wehavealotofgoodliterature;whatbranchofphysicsdoyouneed?You:Branch?I’mnotsureofitsname.Qu:Whatisyourbranchabout?You:Solidmovement:acceleration,frictionandsoon.Qu:Let’ssee.Hereismechanics!Pleasenotethislistofbooks,ourvisitorsmostlyaskforthesebooksonmechanics.You:Thankyou.1.Quinturaisthenameof.A.awebsearchengineB.awell-knownwebsiteC.abiglibraryD.alibrarian2.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’stalkingaboutthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?A.Totellushowtofindyourbookinabiglibrary.B.Toremindyouofyourschoollife.C.Toadviseyoutothinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.D.Toprovethepapercardindexisworsethanwebsearchengines.3.Inthewriter’sopinion,ifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscopeyou’dbetteruse.A.QuinturaB.YahooC.MSND.MFSE4.Fromthetwoconversationswecanlearn.A.MFSEcanprovideyouwithmorebooksthanQuinturaB.MFSEalwaysoffersyousomeuselessinformationC.QuinturacanhelpyoufindwhatyouaresearchingformorequicklythanMFSED.QuinturacanofferyoumoreinformationthanMFSE【参考答案】1—4、.ACAC阅读理解。Fearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem．“I’mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren．Iwon'tlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,”sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.Alaw?Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem,Icannotstophim.He'stheirfather—Iwantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable(稳定的)life．”John,whohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecently,hasonlyhiredahouseforhimselfinPennsylvania,accordingtohislawyer."Ifhe'dliketosticktoaregularlife,I'dbemorethanhappytodothat，"Janesays."Thebestthingforanychildofadivorced(离婚的)parentisastablelife.Iwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable."Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.LastweektheABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturnwithherownshow,TwistofJane,inwhichshegivesadvicetoothermoms．JaneandhereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinaseriesofJanePlus8specialsshowingthemonvariousadventures．It’sarestforJane．whoinsiststhatsheneedshernew，busylifetoprovideforherfamily．“Ihavetoleadsuchalife．andI’mthankfulthatI’vebuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren．”shesays．Andwhetherabellicose(好斗的)dancejudgeorabellicoseformerwife，Janeplanstokeep0nfacingattacksonher．“Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomakememorefierce，moreprotective，moredeterminedtodobetter，”shesays．“Goahead，takemeon．Thiswilljustmakemestronger．”()1.AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph，thelowA.can’ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB.can’tdoanythingwiththecaseC.willbestsettletheproblemD.willdisturbherchildren()2.Whatdoes“todothat”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.TolivewithJohn.B.TohireahouseforJohn.C.ToallowJohntoseethechildrenD.ToaskJohntosetuparegularlife.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Jane’slifeisverydifficult.B.Janecontinuestoliveasusual.C.Janealmostcan’tcontrolherlireD.Janeworksveryhardtoliveahappylife.()4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?A.ProudB.FierceC.DeterminedD.Independent语篇解读：本文为记叙文。主要记叙Jane在和丈夫离婚后下决心面对一切困难，争取孩子的抚养权，并在婚后钱财和孩子抚养等问题短期内难以解决的状况下努力生活的故事。57.答案：C考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第一段第5,6句“Alaw?Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.”可知58.答案：C解析：依据上一段的“IfJohnwantstoseethem…However,hisvisitinhispresentcondition…”可知以John现在的状况不适合见孩子们，结合画线词所在句“ifhe’dliketosticktoaregularlife”可以推断出假如John生活稳定了Jane允许他见孩子们。59.答案：B考点：考查同学的推断力气解析：依据第三段首句“Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.”此处while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管钱和抚养的问题在几周内难以解决，……”划线部分由于Jane几乎不让生活受到影响。因此正确答案为B60.答案：C考点：推理推断题。解析：Jane面对一切压力，坚决要求孩子的抚养权；钱和孩子的抚养短期内不能解决的状况下，努力克服困难维持生活表现了她的坚强决心。完成填空。阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TracyWongisawell­knownChinese­Americanwriter.Butherwriting__21__wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst__22__，teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart­timewriterforIBM.__23__，writingstorieswassimplya__24__interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher(出版商).__25__，theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong__26__andpaidTracya$50,000advance.“Aprettymoney，”saidthepublisher,“for__27__writer.”__28__Tracy'scharacters(人物)areinteresting,herstoriessometimes__29__readersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.“MymotherbelievedIcould__30__theafterlifeworld，”shetoldaclosefriend.“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago.”“CanI?Idon'tthinkIcan，”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“ButIdohave__31__whenthingscometome__32__.”Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea__33__setinancient(古代的)China.__34__thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese__35__.Itcamewithoutherhaving__36__it.Thoughshehaspublished10books,Tracyhasremained__37__byherfame.Shelivesinthesame__38__shelived27yearsagoalthoughinamorecomfortablehome.There'smoreroomfor__39__inherlife—anditwasn'tjust__40__.21．A.skill B．experienceC．practice D．method答案：A从上下文我们知道，本文讲的是美籍华人女作家TracyWong如何开头写作及其作品的主要特点等，再结合搭配很简洁得出答案为A。writingskill意为“写作技能”，pickupwritingskill意为“培育写作技能”。experience不能与pickup搭配。22．A.duty B．effortC．job D．task答案：C逗号后的teachingdisabledchildren是herfirst__22__的同位语，同时也与后面的apart­timewriter相呼应，故此处选job。23．A.Instead B．NormallyC．Certainly D．Then答案：D前面说shebecameapart­timewriterforIBM，以下说写作只是个人爱好，即那时写作只是她的个人爱好，故填Then。24．A.general B．deepC．personal D．lively答案：C从上下文来看，writingstories并非专职工作，只是一件part­timejob，由此可推断这是personalinterest。25．A.Interested B．AnxiouslyC．Seriously D．Encouraged答案：A从后面的他们(thepublisher)马上提出了修改等来推想，出版商对她写的故事产生了爱好。26．A.film B．storyC．program D．article答案：B由theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomake...可推想，此处说的是把3篇短的故事糅合在一起构成1篇长故事，故选用story。27．A.aforeign B．apopularC．anunusual D．anunknown答案：DTracyWong刚刚开头写小说，名不见经传，故可推想她是“不出名”的作家最为恰当。28．A.Nowthat B．EventhoughC．Justbecause D．Exceptthat答案：B该题考查依据上下文来选用适当的连接词的把握状况。前面说Tracy所写的人物很有意思，后面说herstoriessometimes__29__readersuneasy可推想，该从句应为让步状语从句，而eventhough正符合这一意义。29．A.find B．turnC．leave D．hold答案：C此处说她写的故事有时让读者担忧或不舒适。在这4个选项中只有leave具有这一用法。30．A.makeup B．connectwithC．control D．explain答案：B从后面她说的话Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago及下段的内容说明可知，她与afterlifeworld有关，故用connectwith。31．A.events B．chancesC．feelings D．moments答案：D前面说“我认为我不能……”，紧接着用but引出确有这些时刻发生了一些事，故用moments，后面的whenthingscometome...是修饰moments的定语从句。32．A.fornoreasonB．fromadistanceC．byaccident