【志鸿优化设计】2020年高中英语北师版配套练习-选修七-19.3

Unit19LanguageSectionⅢLesson3BodyLanguage课时训练SectionⅢLesson3BodyLanguageⅠ.依据句意及括号内汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Pleaseallowmeto(庆贺)youonyourwinningtherelayrace.

答案:congratulate2.Helockedhiswalletinthe(上面的)drawer.

答案:upper3.Thatwas(仅仅)aguessofmine.

答案:merely4.Hemanagedtosecurealoanto(购买)anewhouse.

答案:purchase5.Youcanjointheclassifyourparents(赞同).

答案:approve6.Drawanobeforeyoufillinthedetails.

答案:outline7.Wedecidedtonwiththeemployersaboutourwage.

答案:negotiate8.Thewoundedsoldierwasufromhimlossofblood.

答案:unconsious9.Sherhersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.

答案:resembles10.Sheseemstodothethingsonp.

答案:purposeⅡ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Ihopethearrangementswillmeetwithyour(approve).

答案:approval2.(congratulate)onyoursuccess!

答案:Congratulations3.Thestoryshowslittle(resemble)tothefacts.

答案:resemblance4.Helayinbed(conscious)formanydaysandfinallyhewokeup.

答案:unconscious5.Their(negotiate)wasfruitless.

答案:negotiationⅢ.用方框内短语的适当形式填写句子beunconsciousofonpurposeapproveofontheonehandregardlessof1.Shebrokethewindowtoshowheranger.

答案:onpurpose2.Hisparentsdon’thisgoingabroadtostudy.

答案:approveof3.Hehisshortcomingsanditmadehismotherangry.

答案:wasunconsciousof4.Heisdeterminedtodosoallconsequences.

答案:regardlessof5.,youshouldn’tbeshy;ontheotherhand,youmustn’tforgetyourmanners.

答案:OntheonehandⅣ.单项填空1.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.—.

A.Don’tsaysoB.CongratulationsC.Goodluck D.Noproblem提示:句意为:“——愧疚,我不能和你去野营,我得为升学考试做预备。——祝你好运。”答案:C2.Thegovernmenttriedeverymeansnottothebasiclivinglevelbutalsohelpthemtomakemoremoney.

A.nearly;balance B.almost;registerC.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee提示:句意为“政府想尽一切方法不仅仅要保障农夫的基本生活水平,而且挂念他们挣更多的钱”。空白处应当填入表示“保证”的词。balance“平衡”;register“登记”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保证”。notmerely...butalso...的意思是“不但……而且……”。“保障农夫的基本的生活水平”和“挂念他们挣钱”是递进关系。答案:D3.Itwasalittledifficultforayoungteachertoanewflatmerelyaftergraduation.

A.repair B.brushC.purchase D.start提示:从difficult和anewflat看出“一位刚毕业的年轻老师要购买一套新公寓是有点儿困难”,空白处应当填入表示“购买”的词。只有C项的purchase表示“购买”。答案:C4.BigcompaniesinGermanygenerallytheeuro,whilesmallmanufacturersarenervous.Bigbanksareinfavor;smallonesareagainst.

A.consistof B.complainofC.approveof D.dreamof提示:题意为:德国的大公司基本赞同欧元,而小企业则很紧急;大银行赞同,小的反对。approveof表示“赞同”。答案:C5.(2022江苏高考,24)—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry提示:考查交际用语。A项意为“可以松口气了,最终放心了”;B项意为“庆贺你”;C项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”;D项意为“我实在愧疚”。依据前面的onlytheflu和后面的nothingserious推断病情不严峻,所以选A项。答案:A6.Thebookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outline B.referenceC.article D.outlook提示:此处outline表示“轮廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“参考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,远眺”。答案:A7.Whetherbyaccidentoron,hearrivedtoolatetohelpme.

A.purpose B.aimC.chance D.design提示:此处构成短语onpurpose,意为“有意地,有目的地”。答案:A8.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof提示:题意:这所学校接受全部的残疾同学,不论他们的训练背景和水平如何。accordingto“依据,依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”;inadditionto“除……之外(还有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。答案:B9.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appearC.resemble D.represent提示:题意:全部幸福的家庭都是相像的,但是不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。resemble是及物动词,意思为“相像”。干扰项A意思正确,但like表示“像”,是介词,作动词是“宠爱”。答案:C10.wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.

A.Do B.DoingC.Done D.Beingdone提示:此处是动名词作主语,而D项表示被动,明显不恰当,其他两项不作主语。答案:BⅤ.阅读理解PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽视)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.

A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions提示:细节理解题。依据第三段信息“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽视)themouth.”可知西方人留意眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一样的,而东方人重视眼睛而忽视嘴巴的表情。答案:A2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.提示:词义猜想题。依据“they”inParagraph6的信息“Thecul