2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练(12)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（12）答案（四月）阅读理解【2022·皖南八校联考】InternationalBookClubHaveyoueverthoughtofjoiningabookclubandbuyingnewbooksthroughthepost？HereattheInternationalBookClub，wealreadyhavemanymembersbuyingbooksfromusbymail.Immediatebenefits：•Asaspecialoffer，youmaychooseanyreduced­pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist，tothevalueof$6intotal(pluspostageandpacking)．Bydoingthis，youwillsavepoundsonthepublishers’prices.•Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.•Ifyoureplywithinsevendays，wewillsendyouanotherfreegiftcarefullychosenfromourbooklistbyourstaff•OrderaDVDfromthemanyonofferinourlist，athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined：Asamember，you’llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and50%offthepublisher’spriceoneverybookyoubuy，andwhat’smore，they’llcomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonth，tokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest­sellers.Thismeansthateveryyearweofferover1,000bookstochoosefrom.OntheInternet，youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonourexclusivemembers’website.Beingamember：Allweareaskingyoutodowhileyouareamemberistochoosefourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat，youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofourmonthlyclubmagazines，ourexperiencedstaffchooseaClubChoicebook—aworkoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticularlyworthbuying，andwhichisofferedatanextra­specialprice.However，ifyoudonotwantthisbook，justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheform.Wewillalwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethis.So，returnyourapplicationformtoday，buthurry—it’snoteverydaywecanmakeyouanofferlikethis.Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostage­paidenvelopesupplied.Beforeyouknowit，yourbookswillbewithyou.Pleasedon’tsendanymoneynow，aswewillsendyouyourbillwiththebooks.Andremember，youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Youshouldtheneitherreturnthebooksorsendyourpayment.1．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothebenefitsofbeingaclubmember?A．Getfourbooksforfreeinthefirstyear.B．Orderafreewatch.C．Getagiftfornothing.D．OrderaDVDatalowprice.2．Everymonththeclubprovidesafreeclubmagazineinorderto________.A．letreadersknowthenumberofbookstobesoldB．keepreaderswellinformedofrecentbest­sellingbooksC．makereadersknowtheclub’sdevelopmentD．attractmoreandmorereaderstojointheclub3．Ifabookisworth$100，howmuchwillamemberprobablysaveifhebuysone?A．$20. B．$40.C．$60. D．$70.4．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojointhebookclub?A．Justfillinaformwithpersonalinformationandsendtheclubanemail.B．Askotherclubmemberstorecommendyoutotheclub.C．Fillinanapplicationformwithneededinformationandreturnittotheclub.D．Applyforamembershipcard.5．Afteryougetyourbooks，youshould________.A．decidewhethertokeepthemornotwithinacertainperiodoftimeB．choosewhethertokeepthemornotafteryoureadthemcarefullyC．expressyourideainthespaceprovidedinthebookD．sendmoneytotheclubatonce语篇解读本文是一则图书俱乐部的会员加入说明。1．解析：考查细节理解。依据Beingamember部分中的第一段内容可知，成为会员后，第一年要选购四本书，这些书并不是免费的，因此A项不是成为会员的好处。依据Immediatebenefits部分的内部可知，B、C、D三项都是成为会员后可以享受到的好处。答案：A2．解析：考查细节理解。依据Whenyou’vejoined部分中的“tokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest­sellers”可知，每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书，因此答案为B。答案：B3．解析：考查细节理解。依据Whenyou’vejoined部分中的第一句话可知，会员购书可以打七到五折，因此一本100美元的图书，会员将节省30至50美元，故B项正确。答案：B4．解析：考查细节理解。依据倒数其次段中的“Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostage­paidenvelopesupplied.”可知，本题答案为C。答案：C5．解析：考查细节理解。依据最终一段的内容可知，收到你的书后，你不需要马上汇款，你有14天的时间来打算是否情愿要这些书，因此答案为A。答案：A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudylocalspecialtiesinGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmatehowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore.”saysFlay,“It’saboutyourpersonalityandfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompanywaslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflight.Liebermangotthejob.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily________.A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant2.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman________.A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteacherC.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram3.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlineinthetextreferto?A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.C.Lieberman’safter-classinterestD.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill4.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?A.Heiscleverbutlonely.B.Heisfriendlyandactive.C.Heenjoystravelingaround.D.Heoftenchangeshismenus.【参考答案】1—5、BCADB完形填空Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe1withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,Iwilleven2helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused,Iam3willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.Sometimesaperson’sindependenceisa4ofpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo5sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor6,choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan,inThailand,everything7.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,myfiance(未婚夫),whenhewas8byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母).He9withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted10,stubbornprideandforceofhabit11meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.12myprotest(反对),theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe13ofSean’sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe14industry.TheIsraeliwomen15havewalkedaway.16,withouteventellingme,they17theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind.18Ididn’trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveIwouldnothave19thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned20isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝挂念,接受挂念比拒绝挂念好,这是作者通过自己的亲身经受领悟到的道理。1.A.struggling B.dealing C.confused D.satisfied【解析】选A。规律推理题。strugglewith表示“与……作斗争”,依据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求挂念作斗争。2.A.offer B.accept C.seek D.desire【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据下文的“whenmyoffers”可知,作者甚至会给别人供应挂念。3.A.occasionally B.frequently C.usually D.seldom【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当作者给别人供应挂念而被拒绝时,她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的挂念时,对方还是留下来陪她的经受有关。occasionally“间或”;frequently“经常地”;usually“通常”;seldom“很少”。4.A.range B.symbol C.way D.mix【解析】选D。词语辨析题。有时一个人的独立是傲慢、英勇、坚韧和运气的结合。range“一系列”;symbol“象征”;way“方式”;mix“混合,结合”。5.A.adventurous B.brave C.independent D.creative【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知,作者是一个格外独立的人。6.A.money B.equipment C.directions D.suggestions【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据后面的“choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway”可知,作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money“钱”;equipment“装备”;direction“方向”;suggestion“建议”。7.A.happened B.messed C.changed D.disappeared【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据第一段的最终一句可知,此处表示“一切都变了”,故选C。8.A.attacked B.caught C.followed D.impressed【解析】选A。词语辨析题。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了,此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。9.A.sank B.died C.failed D.recovered【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据“25yearsold”及下文中的“Sean’sdeath”可知,此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了,故选B。10.A.company B.advice C.comfort D.evidence【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由上文可知,作者正患病着未婚夫突然去世的打击,再结合后面的“twoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed”可知,四周的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。11.A.kept B.prevented C.denied D.suggested【解析】选B。词语辨