2022湖北省监利县高考英语一轮作文及阅理选练附答案5

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：语言学习时间：7分钟Aperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeoplecanleadotherpeoplebythenose.Forexample，ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose，shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobehard­nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Ifsomeoneishard­nosed，chancesarehewillneverpaythroughthenose，orpaytoomuchmoney，foranobjectorservice.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople'sbusiness.Theydonotinterfere.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime.Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsiderednosey.Moreproblemscandevelopifapersonlooksdownhisnoseatsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactslikesomethingisunimportantorworthless.Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Hehashisnoseintheair.Inschool，somestudentsthumbtheirnoseattheirteacher.Theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethesestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.Mymotheralwaystoldme，ifyoustudyhard，theanswersshouldberightunderyournoseoreasilyseen.Ithinkwehaveexplainedthenoseexpressions.Whataboutears?Well，Ihopeyouareallearsorveryinterestedinhearingmoreexpressions.Wemightevenputabuginyourearorgiveyouanideaaboutsomething.Wealsoadviseyoutokeepyoureartotheground.Thismeanstobeinterestedinwhatishappeningaroundyouandwhatpeoplearethinking.Ifyouareagoodperson，youwilllendaneartoyourfriends.Youwilllistentothemwhentheyhaveaproblemtheyneedtotalkabout.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了与nose和ear有关的一些习语。1．Ifwesayamanpaidthroughthenose，wemean______.A．hejudgedthequalityofthingsbysmellingB．heboughtsomethinghedislikedC．heboughtsomethingveryexpensiveD．heoverpaidforsomethinghebought解析细节理解题。依据第三段最终一句话可知，“paythroughthenose”与“paytoomuchmoney”同义，意思是“多花钱，付高价”。故选择D项。答案D2．Ifapersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters，hemay______.A．nosearoundallthetimeB．keephisnoseoutofotherpeople'sthingsC．turnuphisnoseatothersD．keephiseartotheground解析细节理解题。由第四段中的第三、四句话可知，nosearound“探查，打探”，此处表示对别人的私事格外感爱好，符合题意，故选A。答案A3．Whenyourfriendwantstosharesomethingwithyou，youshould______.A．putabuginhisearB．lookdownyournoseathimC．lendaneartohimD．leadhimbythenose解析细节理解题。依据最终一段可知，当你的伴侣需要谈一些问题时，你应当倾听他的诉说。故lendaneartosb“倾听，倾听”，符合题意。答案C4．Inwhichsentenceistheexpressionnotusedproperly?A．Wehavearealhard­nosedboss，whoalwaysstandsfirminhisopinions.B．Sometimestrueloveisrightunderyournose.C．Wewereallears，butheforgotwhathewantedtosay.D．Itisimportantforustothumbournoseatourparents.解析细节理解题。依据第六段前两句可知，同学拒绝听从老师的命令或做一些事时，会对他们的老师“thumbtheirnose”，故thumbone'snoseatsb/sth表示“嗤之以鼻，蔑视”，所以D项错误。答案D【长难句解读】原文Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.译文这种人也可能会看不起他认为不够好的东西。分析thatheconsidersnotgoodenough为定语从句，修饰something。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter.Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesitisaningredientinthemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppers.Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay“Ugh!”andrunaway.Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans.Thisremovesthebittertaste.Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink.WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar.TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes.Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodforthedigestion. Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink.Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter. Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie.Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieandofcourseanicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce.1.Itwas______thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao.A.theworkersinthechocolatefactory B.theSpaniardsC.thepeopleinEngland D.theownerofachocolatefactory.2.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyhadtheideaofaddingsugaruntilthesixteenthcentury.B.Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMexicanword.C.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyslikethem.D.Workersmustdryandroastthebeanstoremovethebittertaste.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,oracandybarB.Mexicanslikechocolateverymuch C.chocolateisaproductofthecacaotree D.peoplelikedthetasteofchocolatemixedwithmilk4.Whichistherighttimeorderoftheeventsregardingchocolate?a.ChocolatebecameacheapandpopulardrinkinEngland.b.Afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.c.TheSpaniardsstarteddrinkingcacao.d.Itwasfoundthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.e.Afactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.A.a-b-c-d-e B.c-d-e-b-a C.c-d-a-b-e D.c-d-b-e-a【参考答案】1—4、DDBC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AffordableBoutiqueHotelsinNewYorkCityBySTEPHENHEYMANJune20,2010Anewbreedofhotelsistryingtostandoutfromthemasseswithdesignerdetails,memorableallowancesandpricesaround$250anight.WelcometoBoutiqueHotel.ToGetThoseSummerTicketsinNewYork,StrategizeByFELICIAR.LEEMay28,2010“TheMerchantofVenice”isonshow.Ticketscannowberequestedonline,MostNewYorkersknowthedrill:onthedayoftheshow,lineupoutsidetheTheaterinCentralParkseveralhoursbefore1p.m.,whenfreeticketsstartbeinghandedout.ClimbingtheWallsinBrooklynByLOUISESTORYMay28,2010Sinceopeninglastfall,BrooklynBoulders,an18,000-square-footgym,hasbecomeadestinationforNewYorkrockclimbersofalllevels.HotelReview:AceHotelByFREDA.BERNSTEINSeptember27,2009Theownersarehopingthatguestswillenjoythespaciousaccommodations,butthatdependsonwhethertheyfindthehotel’sodditiesoff-puttingorendearing.TentByERICKONIGSBERGJuly24,2009Oneofthebetter-keptsecretsofthecityistheseriesofone-nightfamilycampoutsthattheParks&RecreationDepartmenthaseverysummerweekend.1.IfyouwanttostayinahotelinNewYorkCityforaweekandenjoydesignerdetails,memorableallowances,youneedtogetpreparedforatleast____________.A.$1550 B.$1650 C.$1750 D.$18502.___________isagooddestinationforNewYorkrockclimbersofalllevels.A.theParks&RecreationDepartment B.BrooklynBouldersC.LowerManhattan D.Tent3.SupposeyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays,youmaypayattentiontomoredetailswrittenby_________.A.ERICKONIGSBERG B.LOUISESTORY C.FREDA.BERNSTEIN D.FELICIAR.LEE【参考答案】1—3、CBD【2022高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是一则同学对待家务的基本信息及相关调查。调查显示：13%的孩子做家务，87%的孩子从不做家务（householdchores），十六七岁的孩子连自己的袜子、内衣裤（underwear）都没洗过。主要缘由：1.熬夜学习，争