2021高考英语(三月)阅读、短文改错自练(3)答案(广州市)

2021高考英语（三月）阅读、短文改错自练（3）答案（广州市）阅读理解。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽视)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.()1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions ()2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother. B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures. D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.()4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly ()5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding 【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学争辩发觉：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。1.答案：A考点：细节理解题解析：依据第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽视)themouth.”可以得出答案2.答案：C考点：细节理解题解析：依据第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以推断选C3.答案：A考点：词义猜想解析：依据定语从句“thattheyshow”所修饰的eyemovements在争辩中为theparticipants所作（从theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知）可推断选A4.答案：C考点：细节理解题解析：依据第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.”可推断选C5.答案：B考点：主旨大意题解析：文章首先指出科学争辩的最新发觉：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍争辩的结构及其争辩过程，最终得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此推断最佳标题应为B。阅读理解【2022·湛江市一般高考测试一】Whenyoumakeamistake，bigorsmall，cherishitasit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes，beatourselvesupaboutit，feellikefailures，andgetmadatourselves.Andthat’sonlynatural：Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad，andweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome，schoolandwork.Maybenotalways，butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmistakes，wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway，mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld：Theymakelearningpossible；theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror—tryingthings，makingmistakes，andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclights，topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel，andtofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler，makespeechpossible，andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn：Wedon’tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon’tjustreadaboutpainting，orwriting，orcomputerprogramming，orbaking，orplayingthepiano，andknowhowtodothemfightaway.Instead，yougetinformationaboutsomething，fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourrealworldexperimentation...andrepeat，makingmistakes，learningfromthosemistakes，untilyou’veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That’showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers，andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew—becauseifyousucceedinsomething，it’sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven’treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit’sthelaststeponyourjourney，notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneyismadeupofmistakes，ifit’sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning，ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving，thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.1．Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?A．Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.B．Becauseit’sanaturalpartinourlife.C．Becausewe’vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.D．Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople’scareers.2．Accordingtothepassage，whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A．Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B．Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.C．Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D．Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.3．Theunderlinedword“toddler”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A．asmallchildlearningtowalkB．akindergartenchildlearningtodrawC．aprimarypupillearningtoreadD．aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccessB．growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakesC．welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderrorD．wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway5．Theauthorwantstotellus________.A．whatyoushoulddowhenmeetingwithdifficultiesB．whereyoucanfindyourmistakesC．howyoucanavoidmakingmistakesD．whyyoushouldcelebrateyourmistakes语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要说明错误是生活中不行避开的事情，我们应当正确对待错误，在修正错误中不断地学习和成长。6．解析：细节理解题。依据第三段第一句话中“Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad，andweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.”可知，C项符合题意。答案：C7．解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Whenyoumakeamistake，bigorsmall，cherishitasit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld”以及下文的表述可推断，人们在错误中学习和提高，故选C项。答案：C8．解析：词义猜想题。依据该词所在句子中“walking”和“smallest”可猜想，此处toddler应指“蹒跚学步的孩子”。句意为：错误使幼小的孩子学会走路成为可能，使学会讲话成为可能……故选A项。答案：A9．解析：推理推断题。依据第八段第三句话中“Youhaven’treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess”可知，A项与文章不符；依据第五段第一句话“Bytrialanderror—tryingthings，makingmistakes，andlearningfromthosemistakes”可知，C项与文章不符；依据第七段第一、二句话可知，D项与文章不符。依据第四段中“theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible”可推断B项与文章相符。答案：B10．解析：推理推断题。文章开头提出了文章的写作主旨，即我们应当珍惜错误。全文叙述了为什么我们应当珍惜并庆祝我们的错误。答案：D。短文改错Manyteachersworryabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononyoungpeople.Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretime1._______watchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.Becauseso2._______muchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopt