2021西安市高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练(1)答案

2021西安市高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练（1）答案阅读理解。(2022·溧阳模拟)AnIsraelilawbanningtoo-skinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2021.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex(BMI)ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois5’8”“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels,”heexplained,“cannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtowork,”saideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganaspiringmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid,“Irealizedthatonlylegislation(立法)canchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste;somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.”However,theeffortstoregulatemodel’sweightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.Still,folksincludingIcesaythere’snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.“CertainlyIdon’tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitmakesitharder,”shesays.“It’sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal.”【文章大意】本文叙述了以色列出台了一项新法律,限制模特太瘦,此项新法律引起了争议。1.WhatdoesBMIinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Ameasureofbodyhealthbasedonheightandweight.B.Aworldwideprizeforthehealthiermodel.C.Anewshowheldbythoseskinnymodels.D.Akindofmedicinetocureeatingdisorders.【解析】选A。词义猜想题。依据该词后面的atleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow(在时装表演前至少三个月达到18.5)可知BMI是一个标准,所以A项正确。BMI指“身体质量指数”。2.OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis.A.tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodelsB.tolowerthechanceofskinnymodel’sdeathC.topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisordersD.toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinness【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders”可知C项正确。3.Intheopinionofthecritics,thelawwon’tsucceedbecause.A.itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabitB.thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluentialC.itdoesn’tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwellD.itdoesn’tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第三段中的“TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.”可知B项正确。4.Accordingtothepassage,thenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis.A.practicalB.acceptableC.reasonable D.controversial【解析】选D。观点态度题。本文叙述以色列出台一项法律限制模特过瘦,文中陈述了正反两种观点,一种赞成,一种反对,所以此项新法律是有争议的。阅读理解。Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare“fordummies”?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed---likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.hichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BooksforDummies B.TheEasiest,theBestC.BooksforStupidPeople D.NewIdeasBehindtheBooksccordingtothewebsite,peoplecan________withthehelpofdummiesbooks.A.dosomepersonalthings B.learnanyforeignlanguageC.becomeexpertincooking D.doanythingtheywantThedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause______.A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubjectC.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teachingAccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson______sellbest.A.diseasesandeducation B.operaandcarrepairingC.technologyandpersonalfinanceD.cookingandworldhistoryWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.B.Thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.C.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.【参考答案】ADACB完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit___1___meandmyfamilyafabulous(极好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.___2___,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas_3_explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere_4_theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve___5__.”I’dbeensowellrespected;__6__Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery_7__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould_8__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(乐观的)ineverything__9___me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI_10__thesamefinal,sohewas_11__whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme_12__himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenin,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband—I__13__wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso__14__.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto_15_forsolong,andIfelt16_thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.17___,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing__18___again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional__19__andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow_20_itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.()1.A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left【答案】B()2.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However【答案】D()3.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily【答案】B()4.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so【答案】C()5.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed【答案】A()6.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly【答案】A()7.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark【答案】D()8.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand【答案】A()9.A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed【答案】C()10.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won【答案】B()11.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted【答案】D()12.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing【答案】A()13.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost【答案】B()14.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange【答案】B()15.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances【答案】A()16.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful【答案】C()17.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly【答案】D()18.A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged【答案】C()19.A