2021高考英语(三月)信息匹配、任务型及阅读理解训练(12)附答案【杭州市】

2021高考英语（三月）信息匹配、任务型及阅读理解训练（12）附答案【杭州市】阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Irina，now46，neverimaginedshe’donedaymakealivingasaballoonartist.Thedaughterofanengineerandateacher，shewontopacademicawardsinhighschool，wentontomedicalschoolandbecameanemergencyroomphysicianinasmallcity.“Ilovedthescienceofmedicine，”shesaystoday，“butbeingadoctorwasveryhard.Isawthingspeopledon’tnormallysee—womengivingbirthinthestreet，peoplegettingdrunkandkillingsomeone.”Medicationswerescarce，makingitverydifficulttotreatthoseinneed.WhenIrinawas33，agirlfriendshowedheramagazinephotoofanAmericannamedWesPatterson.Theybeganexchangingletters，andmarriedthatDecember.Irinatookapublicrelationsjob.Then，afewyearsago，shewatchedamanatapartytwistaskinnyballoonintotheshapeofadog.Kismet!Irinasoonpurchasedatinypumpandasupplyofballoonsandbeganpracticingonthesidewalks.Observerschallengedhertocreateallkindsoffigures.Now，Irinasays，“There’snothingIcan’tmake.”Manyyearsago，Irina’shusbanddevelopedaseriousdiseasewhichnowkeepshimhomebound.“Butheisaverywonderfulman，”Irinasays.Thankstohernewcareer，sheisabletosupportthemboth，performingaboutfiveeventsweeklyandearningasmuchas$2,000perappearance.“Irina’sawonder，”saysMarleneBerg，chiefdevelopmentofficerfortheFloridaHeartResearchInstitute.“Sheturnedtheeveningintomagic.”“Mywholelifehasbecomemagic，”Irinasays，“andit’sallcomefromaballoon.”1．What’sIrina’sjobnow?A．Anemergencyroomphysician. B．Aresearcher.C．Apublicrelationsworker. D．Anartist.解析：依据文章第一段第一句“Irina，now46，neverimaginedshe’donedaymakealivingasaballoonartist”可知，Irina目前的工作是“气球艺术家”。答案：D2．Wecanconcludefromtheunderlinedword“kismet”that________.A．IrinawasluckyenoughtomeetthemanB．ThepartywasorganizedwellbythemanC．Kismetwasthenameoftheman’sdogD．Theshapeofadogiseasytomakeinto解析：上一句提到Irina曾经从事过公共关系工作，遇到这位气球艺人是她的人生转折点，从今她声名鹊起，从而可以推断，画线词是说她很幸运。答案：A3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIrinaisNOTtrue?A．Herfatherandmotherbothreceivedgoodeducation.B．Shestudiedverywellwhenshewasinhighschool.C．Herhusbandgaveuphisjobinordertosupporther.D．She’sbeenbusyandpopularamongpeoplearound.解析：文中只提到她的丈夫因患重病而不得不呆在家里，未提到他是为了支持妻子而放弃工作。依据第一段其次句可推断A、B两项正确；依据倒数其次段末句可知她每周大约要演出5次，因此会很劳碌，再结合最终一段的内容可知她很受欢迎，所以D项也是正确的。答案：C4．AllthefollowingwordsbelowcanbeusedtodescribeIrinaexcept________.A．Proud B．Hard­workingC．Honest D．Clever解析：依据第三段末句可推断她很“傲慢”，依据第一句可知她很“刻苦”；她现在几乎可以用气球做成各种外形的东西，由此可推断她很“聪慧”。答案：C5．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A．tointroduceIrinaandherwonderfulworkB．toencouragepeopletoworkattheballoonC．totellreaderstochangetheirjobsifnecessaryD．toremindusoftheimportanceofmedicine解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Irina及她的精彩的工作。答案：A。阅读理解。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽视)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.()1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions ()2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother. B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures. D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.()4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly ()5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding 【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学争辩发觉：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。1.答案：A考点：细节理解题解析：依据第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽视)themouth.”可以得出答案2.答案：C考点：细节理解题解析：依据第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以推断选C3.答案：A考点：词义猜想解析：依据定语从句“thattheyshow”所修饰的eyemovements在争辩中为theparticipants所作（从theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知）可推断选A4.答案：C考点：细节理解题解析：依据第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.”可推断选C5.答案：B考点：主旨大意题解析：文章首先指出科学争辩的最新发觉：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍争辩的结构及其争辩过程，最终得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此推断最佳标题应为B。【2022高考英语广东省佛山市质测试题】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并依据要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。首先，请阅读以下杂志的封面信息及简介：请阅读以下人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关杂志：46.Mr.Joneslikesmilitaryhistoryverymuch.HeknowswellalotofbattlesinWorldWarTwo.Nowhewishestoknowevenmore.Hewantstolearnaboutsomeotherbattlesthathappenedindifferentpartsoftheworld,sohewantstogetamagazinetohelphim.47.Mr.Spencerhasaverybigfamilyandtheyhavedifferentinterests,sohewishestosubscribeamagazinethatcansatisfyallofhisfamilymembers'needs.Forexample,heisinterestedinpoliticsandevents,hiswifecaresaboutmovieswhilehissonsanddau