2021年高考英语考点总动员系列-专题12-短文改错(原卷版)

【母题再现】题型介绍：新课标全国卷的短文改错是一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行推断，如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文规律等，从这一点我们可以看出该题型的变化和难度有所增加。命题形式：短文改错主要考查:考生运用基本语法学问识别短文中不合乎内容规律的错误和语法结构上的各种错误,综合使用英语各项基础学问进行快速阅读理解,把握短文的内容和内容上的前后规律关系,进行相应的纠错。高考选题：题型1：【2022·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.题型2：【2022·广西卷】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ”此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出推断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（V);如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列状况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 .留意：原行没有错的不要改。Allofusneedfriendship.Theunderstanding 76._________betweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar 77._________ideasandtrustingeachother.Otherwise,itis 78._________impossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomake 79.________theirfriendshiptolastlong.Asanoldsayinggoes， 80._________“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Soreallyfriendship 81.________shouldabletostandallsortsoftests.Anditis 82._________wisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan. 83._________Themorefriendswehave，themorewecanlearnfor 84._________oneanother,butthemorepleasurewecansharetogether. 85.__________解题技巧：解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：短文改错的考点主要体现在以下几个方面：命题角度解题思路非谓语动词依据非谓语动词在句中的搭配、功能与表达的意义，推断在具体语境中该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，推断to是介词还是不定式的符号，推断接带to还是不代to的不定式，依据语境和搭配推断使用非谓语动词的什么形式名词从全部格、可数和不行数、单数还是复数的角度推断文章中名词的使用是否正确，名词的数或格有没有错误冠词单数可数名词前要加冠词；不定冠词与定冠词的区分；固定短语中冠词的使用词语搭配介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配；副词与动词的搭配；固定句型及习惯搭配中小词的使用；动词短语中的介词搭配词性的错误使用词性错误使用的设置有：用形容词做状语，用副词做定语或表语，或本该用形容词却用名词做表语等连接手段的错误并列句、状语从句、名词从句、定语从句的连词是否正确；行文规律方面before与after、since等的使用是否正确；假如是并列句，要留意依据语境推断句子之间是转折、并列、选择、递进还是让步关系，从而选择正确的连词，是用and还是but，或者用or。全都性主谓是否全都(谓语动词的单、复数形式与主语保持全都)，时态不全都(动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持全都)和代词的指代不全都(主格与宾格，或人称混淆的错误)平行结构行文规律平行结构常使用and，but，or或连词词组如notonly…butalso，not…but…，either…or，neither…nor，aswellas等。留意依据语境和前后的搭配推断该结构的正确与否依据语境推断表示确定还是否定含义，以及动作或时间挨次的先后【考点揭秘】高频考点一：留意考查词汇用法错误【2022届河北省唐山市二模】Onecoldeveningduringtheholidayseason,alittleboyaboutsixorsevenwasstandingoutinthefrontofastorewindow．Thelittlechildhasnoshoesandhisclotheswerejustrags．Ayoungwomanpassesbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthedesireinhispaleblueeyes．Shetookthechildbythehandandledhimintothestore．Theresheboughthersomenewshoesandacompletesuitofwarmlyclothing．Theycamebackoutsideintothestreet,sothewomantoldthechildtocomehomeandhaveahappyholiday．ThelittleboylookedherandaskedhowshewasGod．ShesmiledandrepliedthatshewasjustoneofHischild．高频考点二：考查语法、句法错误【2022届河北省邯郸市一次模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?ThathasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttime.Havingpassedthefinallyexams,Iambusyplanningatwo-weekstriptotheUSduringthiswinterholiday.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutthechoiceofAmericacities?Iprefertobigandmoderncities.IguessI'dbetterbookahotel.Whatisthepriceforsingleboylikemyself?IsiteasytofindChinesefood?Whatisthetrafficlike,afterItravelbetweencitiesintheUS?Hopetohearingfromyou.Thankyou!Bestregards!LiHua高频考点三：考查句间规律关系错误【2022届河北省衡水中学下学期二调】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Howcanapersonrecoverfromemotionalproblems?Apopularopinionsuggeststhathewatcheshumorousfilms.Andarecentstudyprovesthistobewrong.Thestudyalsoshowsthatwatchingatsadfilmscanmakegettingoveranegativemoodaeasierjob.Emotionalexperiencesisimportanttopeople’swell-being.Peoplearelesslikelytosharetheirfeelingswiththesewhohavehadsimilarexperiences.Similar,peopleprefermoviesthatreflecttheirmood.That’sthereasonasadfilmcancontributetocomfortasadpersonmorethanapleasantone.【直击高考】【2022·四川卷】短文改错(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.【2022·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.【2022·陕西卷】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.【2022·辽宁卷】文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(试题内容如下)DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRose【2022·全国新课标I】短文改错（10分）Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedSomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethenforalltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!【课后反馈】夯实基础：【2022届河北省衡水中学下学期一调】Goodmorning,everyone.It’sgreathonorformetospeakhere.Myname’sLiXiaojun,borninaharmoniousfamily.Myfatherandmotherareallhighschoolteachers.Influencedbythem,Ireadwidelyduringmyearlyage,butI’vedevelopedagreatinterestinartsandsports.I’measy-going,getalongwellwithmyclassmates.Itisthispersonalitywhichhelpsmewinoverallmyclassmates’friendships,andalsohelpmeovercomemanydifficultiesbothinacademicandpersonallife.Beingadmittedinyouruniversityhasalwaysbeenabeautifuldreamforme.IdreamconstantlythatI,alongwithmineclassmates,willstudyhappywiththehelpoftherespectableprofessors.IdreamthatIwillswimfreelyinthesea,enjoyingthewavesofknowledge.Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Thankyou.力气拓展：【2022届河南许昌新乡平顶山三市二调】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.Green,Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Itisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesitssuccess.Iwouldlikeamagazinetohavethreecolumns.News,Teachers’AdviceorStudents’Voice.FromtheNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatwasgoingoninbothofourschools.InTeachers’Advice,ourteachercangiveussuchhelpthatwemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroom.Students’Voicewillallowustofreeexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenbetweenourties,andIamlookingforwardtoreadit.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua自我提升：【2022届河南商丘市三模】Moreandmo