《志鸿优化设计》2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：选修6Unit3-Ahealthylife

选修6Units3～5Unit3Ahealthylife1．____________n.压力；重音→____________vt.加压力于；使紧急→____________adj.产生压力的；紧急的2．____________n.青少年；adj.青春期的→____________n.青春期3．____________adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．____________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→____________n.有……瘾的人；入迷的人→____________adj.使人上瘾的5．____________vt.使习惯于→____________adj.惯常的；习惯了的6．____________adj.无意识的；自动的→____________adv.无意识地；自动地7．____________adj.精神的；智力的→____________adv.精神上地；智力上地8．____________vt.停止(做某事);离开9．____________n.化学家；药剂师→____________n．化学→____________adj.化学的→____________n.化学药品10．____________adj.感到惭愧或耻辱的→____________n.惭愧；耻辱→____________adj.可耻的11．____________n.&vt.滥用；虐待12．____________n.危急；风险→____________vt.使冒险；冒……的危急13．____________adj.不合法的；违法的→____________adj.法律上的；合法的；法定的14．____________adj.男性的；雄性的→____________n.男人；雄性动(植)物15．____________adj.女性的；雌性的→____________n.雌性动(植)物；女人16．____________vt.禁止；取缔→____________n．禁令；责怪17．____________n.看法；推断；判决→____________n.法官；裁判员；评判员→_____vt.&vi.审判；评判；断定18．____________n．结果；效力→____________vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭19．____________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强→____________vi.变强→______n．力气；气力；力气→____________adj.强壮的；坚固的；坚决的20．____________adj.无望的；舍命的→____________adv.无望地→____________n．无望；舍命1．Shewasaperson____________(习惯了)tohavingeighthours'sleepanight.2．Theexercisesaredesignedto____________(加强)yourstomachmuscles.3．Iheardsoundsofa____________(舍命的)struggle,justabovemyroom.4．Iam____________(感到惭愧)thatIcouldn'tanswerthequestion.5．Hersonis____________(沉迷于)togambling.6．Youshould____________(停止)smokingandstartdoingregularexercisefromnowon.7．Thesupermarketdoorwillopen____________(自动)whenapersonapproaches,soyouneedn'tpushitopen.8．Heusedtosmoketwopacksof____________(香烟)aday;hewasaheavysmokerthen.9．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontonotonlyourphysicalhealthbutalsoour____________(精神的)health.10．HaveyoueverreadJaneAustin'sclassicnovelPrideand____________(偏见)?1．due____________由于……2．addicted____________对……有瘾3．accustomed____________习惯于……4．decide____________对……作出打算5．inspite____________不顾；不管6．feel____________(doing)想要(做)……7．take____________(arisk)冒险8．____________risk处于危急之中9．get____________陷入；染上(坏习惯)1．____________________________________，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.如你所知，假如你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。句型提炼：as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在定语从句中作宾语。2．I____________________________________becauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确期望你把烟戒掉，由于我期望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。句型提炼：助动词do，does，did用来强调谓语动词。3．________________________youfeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon­smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提示你自己：你是不吸烟的人。句型提炼：everytime在此句中用来引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”，表示经常性的动作。1．accustomedadj.通常的；习惯的beaccustomedto习惯于become/getaccustomedto习惯于①Americansareaccustomedtodrinkingcoffeewiththeirmeals.美国人吃饭时习惯喝咖啡。②Theyoungmansoonbecameaccustomedtothehardwork.那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。用法拓展(1)accustomvt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于；使适应accustomoneself/sb.todoingsth.使自己/某人习惯于做某事(2)unaccustomedadj.不习惯的Theyhadtoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.他们不得不使自己适应新环境。反馈1.1—Youseemtobesosleepy,Lily.—Well,I'mnot______togettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.A．addictedB．admittedC．accustomedD．opposed反馈1.2—Theyarequiet，aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalkC．totalkingD．tonottalking2．riskn.危急；风险v.使冒险；冒……的危急(1)atrisk处于危急之中；冒风险attheriskof...冒着……风险atallrisks无论冒什么风险face/runrisks/arisk冒险takerisks(arisk)todo...冒险做……(2)risksth.以……为赌注riskdoing...冒险做……riskone'slifetodosth.冒着生命危急做某事①Therewassomeriskthatfirewouldbreakoutagain.火有再次烧起来的危急。②Attheriskofshowingmyignorance,howexactlydoestheInternetwork?或许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎么运作的呢？③Youhavenorighttotakerisks/ariskwithotherpeople'slives.你没有权利拿别人的生命冒险。④Ifyougooutwithoutaraincoat,youwillriskgettingwet,becauseitmayrain.假如你不带雨衣出去，你就要冒淋湿的风险，由于可能下雨。反馈2.1Thediseasecouldhavebeenavoidedifpeople______riskhadtakenmedicaladvice.A．inB．withC．atD．under反馈2.2Ifyoutellhimthetruth,youwill______hurtinghisfeelings.A．runariskofB．takeariskofC．runtheriskinD．runtheriskof反馈2.3(2021·山西四校联考)Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere，youwillrisk______downontheground.A．knockingB．toknockC．beingknockedD．knocked3．dueto由于……；由于……(在句中可作状语、表语等)①Theaccidenthappenedduetotheheavyfog.事故因大雾而起。②Mytoothacheisduetotoomuchsugar,forIhaveasweettooth.牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，由于我宠爱吃甜食。用法拓展beduetodosth./forsth.预定/方案(做)某事(be)duetosb.应支付/赐予/归于某人①TheyareduetostartschoolinJanuary.他们方案1月份就开头上学。②Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？用法拓展表示缘由的短语还有：owingto由于(较正式)asaresultof由于onaccountof由于inconsequenceof由于……的缘由①Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。②Inconsequenceofhisbadwork,Iwasforcedtodismisshim.由于他工作表现不好，我只好把他辞退。反馈3.1—HaveyoulookedupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis______toleaveat5：30am.A．likelyB．aboutC．possibleD．due反馈3.2Itisreportedthattheaccident______carelessdriving，soalotofmoney______bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto；wasduetoB．dueto；wasduetoC．isdueto；wasduetoD．isdueto；dueto反馈3.3Thesealevelhasrisenalittle______globalwarming.A．asaconsequenceB．onthecontrarytoC．inconsequenceofD．asaresult4．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确期望你把烟戒掉，由于我期望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。dohope“的确期望”,do用来强调谓语动词hope。(1)若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，要用强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时，可用that或who;其他状况一律用that。(2)强调谓语动词用do,does或did,也就是说只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词，其他时态一般无此用法。①Whenisitthatyouwillgotoseehim?你预备在什么时间去看他？②Docomeheretomorrow.明天务必来这儿。③Hedidfinishhishomeworkyesterday.他昨天的确是完成作业了。反馈4.1Inmyopinion，allMrWhite______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A．doesdoesdoesB．doesdiddoC．doesdoesdoD．diddodoes反馈4.2Itwasnotuntilhegottotheoffice______heremembered______thekeyhome.A．when;leavingB．when;toleaveC．that;leavingD．that;toleave

参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．stress；stress；stressful2．adolescent；adolescence3．due4．addicted；addict；addictive5．accustom；accustomed6．automatic；automatically7．mental；mentally8．quit9．chemist；chemistry；chemical；chemical10．ashamed；shame；shameful11．abuse12．risk；risk13．illegal；legal14．male；male15．female；female16．ban；ban17．judgement；judge；judge18．effect；affect19．strengthen；strengthen；strength；strong20．desperate；desperately；desperation语境记词1．accustomed2.strengthen3.desperate4.ashamed5.addicted6.quit/stop7.automatically8.cigarettes9.mental10.Prejudice短语回顾1．o典句背诵1．Asyouknow2.dohopeso3.Everytime考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】C句意：——莉莉，你看上去很困。——嗯，我不习惯这么早起床进行熬炼。beaddictedto“沉迷于”；beaccustomedto“习惯于”；beopposedto“反对”。依据句意知应选C项。【反馈1.2】D句意：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。beaccustomedt