2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

PAGE15准考证号：_________姓名：_________(在此卷上答题无效)2022-2023学年第一学期福州市九年级适应性练习英语试题(完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分)友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)6.What’sthemodelhousemadeof?A.Wood. B.Plastic. C.Newspaper.7.WhatwasMike’slastjob?AAsecretary. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.8.WhatmayKrisdonext?A.Washclothes. B.Sorttherubbish. C.Writedownthemessage.9.HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff?A.One. B.Three. C.Five.听对话，回答下列小题。10.WhydidEricmovehishouselastmonth?A.Theoldhouseisfarfromhisworkingplace.B.Theoldlivingenvironmentistoonoisy.C.Theoldcommunityhasnotrees.11.Whereishisnewhouse?A.Nexttoafactory. B.Closetohisoffice. C.Nearabeautifullake.听对话，回答下列小题。12.WhoistravellingtoRussia?A.HenryandPaul. B.HenryandMaria. C.PaulandMaria.13.WhenisHenryprobablygoingtoHawaiiforatrip?A.Nextwinter. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextweek.听对话，回答下列小题。14.WhoseistheChinesetraditionalcup?A.LiMing’s. B.LiMing’smother’s. C.LiMing’sfather’s.15.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.Li?A.Strange. B.Amazing. C.Special.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。Arobot____16____NamePersephoneAppearancehasa____17____human-sizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyesmoveson____18____TaskstakesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave(洞穴)explainstheundergroundformationsin____19____languages____20____withvisitorsin3languagesPerformanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interestingandattractiveII.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.—It’ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.—As_________matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A.a B.an C.the22.China’sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestation_________Sept.2nd,2022.A.at B.in C.on23.—DidyouhearanAI-Generatedartworkwonthefirstplaceinanimportantcompetition?—Yes,italsoraisedahot_________abouttheuseofAI.A.discussion B.problem C.industry24.Studentsshouldcarefully_________whattheyhavelearnedinclass.A.refuse B.review C.receive25.Luckily,thedoctorsaidtherewas_________wrongwithmeandIjustneededtohavearest.A.anything B.nothing C.something26.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________mycar?—Sure.Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.A.wheretopark B.whentopark C.howtopark27.—China’sWomen’sBasketballTeamwonthesecondplaceintheWorldCup.—Sotheydid.Theyare_________andreallytheprideofChina.A.honest B.ancient C.excellent28.—_________youmakethedecision,youshouldtakeitintoaction.—OK,Iwill.A.As B.Once C.Before29.—You’veleftyourbaghome.Don’tyouneedittoday?—Oh,mygod!I_________togetitback.A.went B.amgoing C.havegone30.—Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading?—_________.It’simportantforEnglishlearning.AGenerally B.Probably C.Exactly31._________oureyes,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.A.Protect B.Protecting C.Toprotect32.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwater_________fullyinthespacestation.A.uses B.isusing C.isused33.—What’sinballoons,mummy?—It’sair.Itisakindofmatter_________youcanfeelwhenitmoves.A.that B.what C.who34.Globalwarming_________terribleweatherconditions,suchaspowerfulstorms.A.isconnectedto B.iscomparedwith C.ischangedinto35.—Howwasyoursummerholiday?—Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_________.A.whenIwentforaholidayB.whattheholidaywaslikeC.whyIwentthereforaholidayIII.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。YesterdaySteveandRyanlearnedalesson.SteveandRyanwere____36____.Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,thesamebedroom,andthesamefriends.Theybothplayedonthesamesoccerteam,andbothboyssharedallthesametoys.OneSaturday,SteveandRyan’smotherbroughthomeapetkittenfortheboys.____37____complained,“Can’tweeachhaveourownkitten?We____38____sharingeverything.”“I’msorrybutyoumustshareonekitten,”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthekitten____39____makesureshedoesnotgetintoanything.”NowSteveandRyanwereevensharinga____40____.Intheafternoon,thekittengotintoMother’ssewingbasket.Injustafewminutes,thekittenhadscatteredballsofyarn(毛线球)allovertheroom.Ryansawthekittenplayingwiththeyarn.HequicklywenttofindStevetotellhim____41____thekittenhaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedSteve.Theboysquickly____42____theyarnandputitbackinthebasket.Whenthemesswascleanedup,SteveandRyanmadetheir____43____herowntoyfromapieceofyarn.“Justthink,Ryan,____44____kittenswouldhavemadeabiggermess,”saidSteve.“That’sright,”____45____Ryan.“Maybesharingisn’tsobadafterall.”36.A.twins B.neighbors C.classmates37.A.We B.She C.They38.A.aretiredof B.areexcitedabout C.areinterestedin39.A.or B.and C.but40.A.job B.toy C.game41.A.how B.why C.what42.A.sentup B.pickedup C.cutup43.A.friend B.mother C.kitten44.A.two B.three C.four45.A.asked B.laughed C.shoutedIV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWordbank:fabric面料；sweat出汗；extra额外的Whydowemakethesepants?Theselightpantsmakeyoumovefreely.Thesepantsaremadeforyoga.Thefabricweuseiscalled“NuluTM”whichkeepsyoucomfortablewhenyousweat.Thefabricneedsalittleextralove.Ifyouwanttowashit,itisbettertousecoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Review★★★★★Jenny(age:25-30):Iboughttwopairsofyogapantslastmonth.Ican’tgetenoughofthem.Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.IwanttobuytwomorepairsandthenIcanwearthemeveryday.Review★★★★Brian(age:18-24):IboughtthepantsformycousinKayla.Shelovesthemsomuch.Thenewfabricissosoftandcomfortable.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtobuyanothernewpairoftheseyogapantsforherselfbuttheonlycomplaintisthat,weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.Review★Ruby(age:31-35):Ihavealwayslovedtobuypants,fromyou,butthistime,Ican’tbemoredisappointed.Iworemyredyogapantsonceandputtheminthewashingmachine.Ididusethecoldwatertowashthembutallmyotherclothesbecamepink.Iwon’tbuythemagain.46.Whatdoesthiswebsitesell?A.Nulufabric. B.Yogaclasses.C.Washingmachines. D.Yogapants.47.Thegoodsarespecialfortheir_________.A.style B.color C.size D.material48.Jennysays“Ican’tgetenoughofthem.”toshowthatshe_________.A.hasalotofthem B.wantsmoreofthemC.nolongerneedsthem D.hasnomoneyforthem49.WhatmayKaylasaytothesellerwhenshebuysthegoods?A.Thestylesaretooboring B.Cantheybealittlecheaper?C.Theyareformycousin. D.Aretheymadeofthenewfabric?50.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatRuby_________.A.thinksthepantsareofpoorqualityB.doesn’tlikewashingclothesbyhandC.feelsdisappointedatthestyleofthepantsD.doesn’treadtheinstructionsofthepantsBAttheageof5,LauraLeedevelopedwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderastrangehobby—collectingtoiletrolls(卫生纸筒),whichfinallybecameanationwiderecyclingmovementinSingapore.In2018,15-year-oldLaurastartedToiletRollSG,withthegoalofcollectingonetonoftoiletrollswithinayear.Abouttwoyearslater,Lauracollected860kilograms.Besides,LaurawentintopartnershipwithwastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Foreverykilogramcollected,thecompanygave5centsinreturn,andthenLauradonated(捐赠)themoneytosupportsocialcauses.Thathasencouragedmanymorestudentstojoinher.Asamainorganizer,shereceivedagovernmentalEcoFriendAwardin2021.Whenaskedwhyshebecameinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls,Lauraexplains,“Theyareconvenienttocollect,becausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial.Thingslikepensaremoredifficulttorecycle,becausetheyaremadeupofmanydifferentmaterials,whichrequiresmoreresourcestoseparate.”Shehopesthismovementwillhelpencourageyoungpeopletocutdownontheuseofthesesingle-usethings,whichwillcreatearippleeffect(连锁反应).What’smore,Lauraoftengivespublicspeechesaboutrecyclingatlocalschools.ButbecauseofCOVID-19,shehastogiveupface-to-facecommunication,andinsteadusestheInternettocallattentiontodifferentenvironmentalissues.“Startsmall,be-kind,andknowthatyouractionsgoalongway,”Laurastates.51.WhatdidmostpeoplefirstthinkofLaura’shobby?A.Creative. B.Expensive. C.Interesting. D.Strange.52.HowoldwasshewhenLaurawontheEcoFriendAward?A.Five. B.Fifteen. C.Eighteen. D.Twenty-one.53.WhydidLaurabecomeinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls?A.Becauseitcouldhelpherearnmoneyforherstudy.B.Becauseitcouldmakeheranorganizerandfamous.C.Becausetoiletrollsareeasiertocollectandseparate.D.Becausetoiletrollscanbereused,recycledandresold.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothistext?A.In2020,LaurasucceededinthegoalofcreatingToiletRollSG.B.Thisrecyclingmovementhasn’tbeenacceptedbythepublicyet.C.ThemoneyLauragotfromVeoliawasgivenawaytosocialcauses.D.BecauseofCOVID-19,Lauragaveuptheissuesandhadonlineclasses.55.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Ahobbycanalsoplayabigrole.B.Thepathtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.C.Protectingtheenvironmentisn’tourbusiness.D.Onetreecannotmakeaforest.CYouprobablyhavethechildhoodmemoriesofwatchingtheSlinkywalkitswaydownthestairs.Thehelical(螺旋形的)springtoywasinventedbyRichardJamesin1943.WhileJameswastestingwaystokeepequipmentsafeontheU.S.NavyShips,oneofthespringsfellandbeganto“walk”.Seeingthespringcanbemarketedasatoy,hetooktheideahometohiswifeBetty,whonamedittheSlinkyafterlookingthroughadictionary.In1945,JamesperfectedthedesignoftheSlinky,whichwasabout24metresofwireshapedintoahelicalfivecentimetre-tallspring.Thenewproductwasahit:Bytheendofthe1945holidayseason22,000Slinkyshadbeensold.Itwentontobecomethemust-havetoyofthemidtolate20thcentury.ManyreasonshavebeengivenfortheSlinky’spopularity:“It’scheap.”“Itteacheskidsphysics.”“Childrenlovesimplethings.”andsoon.Asachild,makingaSlinkystepperfectlyfromthetopofthestairstothebottomisexciting.TheSlinkygetsits“walking”abilityfromtwoproperties:wavemotionsandNewton’slaws.Sittingatthetopofthestairs,theSlinkyremains-unchanged,likeallobjectsthatarenotbeingmovedbyotherforces.WhentheSlinkyisknockedoffthefirststep,gravityactsuponitscoil.Thenenergyistransferred(传递)fromcoiltocoiluntilitarrivesattheendoftheslinky,whichmakesitstretchtoreachthenextstepdown,reformitself,thenstretchagaintoreachthenextstep,andsoon.56.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Art. B.Nature. C.Invention. D.Culture.57WhatcanweknowaboutJamesaccordingtothetext?A.HediscoveredtheSlinkybychance.B.Helookedthroughadictionarytonamethetoy.C.Hetestedthespringstokeeptheequipmentsafe.D.HechangedtheshapeoftheSlinkyin1945.58.WhichofthefollowingmadetheSlinkypopularaccordingtothetext?A.Hightechnology. B.Lowprice.C.Holidayseasons. D.Funnyshapes.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coil”meaninthetext?A.柱子 B.线圈 C.底座 D.铁链60.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThephysicsofaSlinky. B.Theprocessofenergytransference.C.Theimportanceofgravity. D.ThescienceprojectaboutNewton’slaws.DIn2021,thenetpopulationgrowth(人口净增长)ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestoverthelast60years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenearfuture.IthastobepointedoutthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry,andnegativepopulationgrowthinmostcaseshashappenedinthedevelopedcountries.Now,whatisurgent(紧急的)forourpolicymakersistodealwiththedecreasingpopulationgrowth,becauseourcountrystillneedslabortokeepgrowth.Ourcountry’spro-birthpoliciesareunderdevelopednow,andtheydonotmatchtheneedtoencouragewomentohavebabies.Consideringthis,theNationalHealthCommissionhasmadeeveryefforttoimprovepublicchildcareservices,introducemoreholidaysandmaketheholidaysystemmoreflexible(灵活的)andstrictlycarriedout.Butthat’sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.Inthefirstplace,exorbitanthousingpricesandunderdevelopedpublicrentalhousingsystemhavebroughtdownthemarriagerateinthecountry.Second,thehousesinthecommunitiesneartheprestigiousschoolsaren’taffordableforacommonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficultforchildrenfromlow-income(收入)familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.Also,thequalityoflaborandproductionefficiencyarehardtoimprovewith-educationresourcesbecomingmoreexclusive(独有的)totherich.Besides,theshortageofamaturebusinessenvironmentandanunfairdistributionofwealthalsobringforwardourcountry’sdecreasingpopulationgrowth.Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?61.WhichpicturebestexplainsthefirsttwosentencesinParagraph1?A. B.C. D.62.InParagraph3,whichwordmeans“famous”?A.Exorbitant. B.Underdeveloped. C.Prestigious. D.Affordable.63.Whatwillbemostprobablyintroducednext?A.ThemeasuresChinawilltaketosolvethepopulationgrowthproblem.B.Thetimewhenourcountry’spopulationgrowthproblemwillbesolved.C.Theproblemsthatourcountrywillfaceifthepopulationgrowthisnegative.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatthelowpopulationgrowthbrings.64.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A. B.C. D.65.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenwritingthisarticle?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Proud. D.Angry.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EHumanshavebeenstaringupatMercury,Venus,Mars,JupiterandSaturnforthousandsofyears.____66____Theynoticedthateachplanethadadifferentcharacteristic.Theymappedtheplanets’movementsandnamedthemafterthegodsfromtheirmythology(神话).Mercury,istheclosestplanettotheSun.____67____SotheRomansnameditafterthegodwhocarriesmessages.Venusshinesthebrightestinthenightsky.That’swhytheRomansgaveitthenameoftheirgoddessofloveandbeauty.MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwarforitsredcolor.____68____Therefore,theRomansgaveitthenameofthekingoftheirgods.TheythennameditsneighboringringedplanetSaturnaftertheking’sfather.Thepracticeofusingstoriesfrommythologytonameobjectsintheskycaughton.WhenWilliamHerscheldiscoveredUranusin1781,hewantedtonameitaftertheEnglishking,GeorgeIII.____69____ThenamecamefromOuranos,theGreekgodofthesky.Decadeslater.JohannGallediscoveredtheeighthplanet.Whentheysawtheplanet’sbluetint,theastronomersnameditNeptuneaftertheRomangodofthesea.HowaboutourEarth?Youwon’tfindanyGreekorRomangodswiththatname.“Earth”actuallycamefromoldEnglishandGermanicwords,meaning“ground”.____70____A.Thenameisprettyfitting,right?B.However,othersdecidedtocallitUranus.C.AncientRomanspaidalotofattentiontothem.D.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.E.Itappearedtomovefasterthantheothers.V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你有些问题想请教Peter，可以这么问：_____________________________________________,Peter?72.毕业后，见到好久未见的Jane，你可以这么打招呼：_____________________________________________,Jane!73.Susan要去参加校园歌手大赛，你可以这么祝福她：______________________________________________________!74.旅行出发前夕，你想了解Michael的准备情况，可以这么问：Areyou_____________________________________________,Michael?75.你看到同桌乱扔纸张，可以这么劝告：______________________________________________________!VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.electric,tall__________________________________________________77.keep,touch__________________________________________________78.allow__________________________________________________79.for30minutes__________________________________________________80.while,teacher__________________________________________________VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完稳、行文连贯。Ifyou’renotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry,oryou’venever____81____(be)toanEnglishspeakingcountry,howcanyoulearnEnglishwell?ManyEnglishteacherswilladviseyoutolistenandreadalotbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularyincontext.NowI’mgoingtosharewithyoutwootherbenefits(益处)you’llgetfromdevelopingthishabit.The____82____(one)benefitis“intuition”.Whatisintuition?Well,let’ssaythatyoucomeacrossamultiplechoicequestionaboutEnglishgrammar.Youlookatthechoicesandyouknowimmediatelywhat____83____correctansweris.Youdon’tknowthegrammarrulethat____84____(explain)it.Itjustfeelsright.That’sintuition.Itcomesfromtakinginalotofinputbylisteningandreading.Thesecondisan____85____[ɪnˈkriːs]inbrainpower.Justlikehowamuscleneedsphysicalexercisetobecomestronger,yourbrain