人教版英语九年级上册期末试卷及答案

Page1Page1Page1人教版九年级上册期末试卷英语单项选择（共10小题，计10分）()1._______usefulsuggestionyou’vegivenme!Ican’tthankyouenough! A.How B.Whatan C.Whata()2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?—Heisveryhard-working.He_______allhiseffortintohisworkbeforehegotill. A.Put B.hasput C.hadput()3.—Bothdriversandpedestrians(行人)shouldpayattentiontotrafficrule_______trafficaccidents.—Youcansaythatagain! A.toavoid B.Avoiding C.avoid()4.—It’sapitythat_______myteachers_______parentsallowmetoswimaloneintheriver.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst. A.neither;nor B.notonly;butalso C.either;or()5.—WhatmadeJimso_______?—Hewaslateforclassagain,sohewasmade_______asonginfrontofhisclassmates. A.embarrassing;tosing B.embarrassed;tosing C.embarrassed;sing()6.—IsJasonknockingatthedoor? —It_______behim.HehasgonetoShanghai. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may()7.Theplanehad_______whentheygottotheairport. A.takenup B.takenoff C.turnedoff()8.—What_______doyouhavetodo_______cleaningtheroomathome? —Ihavetotakeoutthetrashaswell. A.else;besides B.other;besides C.else;except()9.—Haveyoufoundthestoriesaboutgreatdoctorsandnurses_______youcanshareintheclassmeeting?—Yes,therearequitealotontheInternet. A.What B.Who C.which()10.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______inWuhan?—MaybeinDecember,2019. A.howCOVID-19brokeout B.whendidCOVID-19breakout C.whenCOVID-19brokeout二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）Onacoldwintermorning,Iwasformyridetopickmeupattheairport.SuddenlyIfeltthedesire(渴望)towrite___11___.Iopenedmybagandfoundapen,___12___nopaper.Isattherehelplessly,alonewiththesuddendesire.ThenIwentthroughthebagalittlemore___13___.ItturnedoutthatIhadadollarbillinmywallet.AfterIlookedatitforamoment,itbecameclearthattherewasverylittlewritingsurface(表面)onthebill.ButIcould___14___writesomething.SoItookmypenandwrotesomethinglikethis,“Thisisaveryspecialdollargiventoyouwithlove.Donotkeepitor___15___it.Justgiveittosomeoneelsewithlove,andwatchitspread.”Ithenbeautified(美化)thebillwithhearts,tryingtomakeit___16___asmanygoodwishesasIcould.Sittingnearmewasawomanwhowasalsowaitingfora___17___.Sheseemedalittle___18___.Isaidtoher,“Hi,thisisforyou.”Shewas___19___atmyaction.Butaftershetookasecondlookatit,hermoodchangedfromworriedtowarm,andshegavemeabighugandhappilyacceptedit.Irealizedthat___20___thiswasthereaction(反应)fromjustonestranger,thenwithoutdoubtthiswaveofwarmthwouldcontinueon.Myridecame,andwedroveoff.ButIthoughtthiswasnottheendofthestoryandthatthislovewouldn’tstop.()11.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything()12.A.andB.howeverC.but()13.A.normallyB.carefullyC.luckily()14.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimes()15.A.spendB.payC.take()16.A.exchangeB.developC.show()17.A.subwayB.rideC.plane()18.A.worriedB.seriousC.impatient()19.A.curiousB.surprisedC.touched()20.A.becauseB.forC.if三、阅读理解（四部分，共24小题，计48分）=1\*ROMANI.图表理解（共5小题，计10分）ATheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionsWheelTelephoneLightbulbРарerAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2,000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax(亚麻）MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation()21.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas_______.A.thelightbulbB.thewheelC.thepaper()22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheformabove?A.Twooftheinventionsweremainlymadeofmetal.B.BothAlexanderBellandThomasEdisonareAmerican.C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe18thcentury.BThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDailywhichcoversdifferentfields.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,“I’mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline.”It’sthefirstchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.Itmarksthecompletion(完成)ofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.TheVaccinesMayBeReadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit’ssafe.Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.()23.Galileoisa_______.A.satelliteB.networkC.scientist()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothegiveninformation?A.TheIckabogisthefirstchildren’sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.B.Thereare59satellitesinChina’sBeidounetwork.C.ThevaccinesforCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.()25.WhichonewillMarkreadfirstifheisinterestedinpublichealth?A.TheVaccinesMayBeReady.B.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfully.C.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnline.=2\*ROMANII.短文理解（共10小题，计20分）AEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.TogetherwithScotlandandWales,thesethreecountriesmakeuptheislandofGreatBritain.WhenyouincludeNorthernIreland(thecountryinthenortheasternpartofIreland),wecallittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(theUK).Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland.That’saround80percentoftheUK’stotalpopulation.Itisamulticultural(多元文化的)countrywheremorethan250languagesarespokeninthecapitalcityofLondon.Outsideofthebigcities,Englandisaverygreencountryandhasmanybeautifulrural(田园的)areas,suchastheLakeDistrictinthenorthandtheNewForest,abigareaofforestinthesouthernpartofthecountry.Englishpeoplelovemusic.Insummer,therearemusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,theaterandcircus(马戏).About175,000peoplegotoiteachyear.PeopleinEnglandlistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.EnglandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingersliketheBeatles.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveatleastonefieldwhereteamscanplay.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld-famous.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandball.ItbeganinEnglandandisnowplayedallovertheworld.Englandisaverymulticulturalcountryandthishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.Indian,ChineseandItaliancuisines(饭菜)arepopularbesidestraditionalEnglishfoodlikefishandchips,roastbeeforsausageandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeachday,usuallywithmilk.()26.TheislandofGreatBritainismadeupof_______.A.England,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandB.England,WalesandNorthernIrelandC.England,ScotlandandWales()27.WhatisthetotalpopulationoftheUK?A.About63million.B.About50million.C.About40million.()28.WhichofthefollowingsportswasfirstplayedinEngland?()29.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.TheLakeDistrictisatouristattractioninthesouthernpartofEngland.B.PopandrockareespeciallypopularwithpeopleinEngland.C.PeopleinEnglandoftenaddmilkandhoneytotheirtea.()30.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“_______”.A.England:theBiggestCountryintheUKB.England:aMulticulturalCountryC.England:aModernCountrywithaLongHistoryBDoNotBelieveYourEyesEversincetheInternetwasinvented,peoplehaveworriedaboutbeingcheatedonline.Itistruethatyoucan’tbelieveeverythingyouseeorreadontheWeb.Butwhatifthatincludesvideosofpeopleyouknowandtrust?Thisisoneoftheproblemspresentedby“deepfakes”—fakephotos,audiorecordings,orvideosthatarebelievableenoughtomakeyouthinkthatthey’rereal.Deepfakecreatorsareabletomakecontentthatlooksandsoundsjustlikeyourfavoritemoviestars,athletes,andevenworldleaders.Howdoesitwork?Deepfakecreatorsusesoftwaretoanalyze(分析)photographsandvideosofthetargetpersonfrommanyangles(角度),accordingtoCNBC.Afterthisanalysis,fakecontentcanbecreated.Thecontentisthenexaminedseveraltimesforflaws(瑕疵)thatmightmakeitlessbelievable.Theseflawsareremovedassoonasthey’refound,eventuallycreatingtheperfectdeepfake.Youcanprobablyalreadyseehowthiscouldbedangerous.Adeepfakeofaworldleadersayingsomethingoffensive(冒犯性的)orfalseaboutanothercountrycouldleadtowar.Adeepfakeofastarsayingsomethingthatisinappropriate(不合适的)couldruin(毁灭)theircareer.Withsocialmedia,itiseasierthanevertospreaddeepfakesfarandwide.Anyonecanfindandusewebsitesthatallowthemtocreatetheirowndeepfakes,CNBCreported.Youcanevenmakethemonyourmobilephonewithsomeapps.Researchersaretryingtofindwaystostopdeepfakes.Theyareworkingondeepfakedetection(探测)software.Theirsoftwarewillbeabletoexamineanyvideoandfigureoutwhetheritisadeepfakeornot.Butofcourse,thebestdefense(防护)againstanykindofmisinformation—deepfakeorotherwise—issimpleintuition(直觉)andskepticism(怀疑态度).()31.“Deepfakes”mostprobablyrefersto_______.A.换脸B.虚拟C.模仿()32.Whatdodeepfakecreatorsdobeforecreatingfakecontent?A.Analyzephotosandvideosofthetargetperson.B.Takephotosandvideosofthetargetperson.C.Examinethecontentforflaws.()33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Deepfakescantrickusbymakingusthinkthatfakevideosarereal.B.Thecontentofadeepfakeisexaminedmanytimesafterbeingcreatedtomakeitperfect.C.Adeepfakeofastarsayingsomethingoffensiveaboutanothercountrycouldruinworldpeace.()34.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Howtodevelopdetectionsoftware.B.Howtoexaminedeepfakevideos.C.Howtostopdeepfakes.()35.Howcanwebeststopdeepfakes?A.Byusingdifferentkindsofdetectionsoftware.B.Bymakinglawstodefendagainstdeepfakecreators.C.Byfollowingourintuitionandbeingskeptical.=3\*ROMANIII.语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）Self-disciplined(自律的)peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople,butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite(精英)personandacommonpersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.36.__________________Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management(自我管理).Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate(低估)someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit’snoteasy.37.__________________Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciples(原则)ofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering(坚定不移的)andcanbalance(平衡)long-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,38.__________________39.__________________?Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.A.Howdoyoulearnself-managementB.That’swheretheirsuccesscomesfromC.heorshemustbeanoutstandingpersonD.It’sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackonE.heorsheiswaymorethanjusthealthy=4\*ROMANIV.阅读表达AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthatitwasimpossibletocleanthemallup.The12-year-oldgirlthentriedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthatabout8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshestartedbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:aremote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器),orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwatertofindplasticsontheoceanfloor.Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshops(研讨会)atauniversitywhenshewasfive,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities(宣传活动),forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,”saysDu.“ButI’mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”40.WhendidDustarttodoalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?_________________________________________________________________________41.Aretheoceansheavilypollutedbyplasticwasteeveryyear?_________________________________________________________________________42.HowcanDu’sROVfindplasticsontheoceanfloor?_________________________________________________________________________43.WhosupportsDu’sinterestinSTEM?_________________________________________________________________________44.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?_________________________________________________________________________四、写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）=1\*ROMANI.语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）45.Manyofusknowthatabeautifulandcolourfulbutterflycomesfromanuglyworm!Hereisthestoryofabutterflythatwasneverabletoliveitslifeasanormalbutterfly.Amanlovedbutterfliesandwascrazyabouttheirwonderfulcolors.Infact,heusedtospendalotoftimeonbutterflies.Heknewhowacocoon(茧)changedintoabeautifulbutterfly.Oneday,themansawacocoon.Hesawthecocoonwithatinyopening.46.这只蝴蝶正试图破茧而出。Hedecidedtowatchhowthebutterflywouldcomeoutofthecocoon.Unluckily,evenafterseveralhours,itcouldn’tcomeout.Itseemedthatthebutterflytrieditsbestandcouldnothaveanymoretries.Themandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.47.Hegotasmallknifetobreakthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeoutwithoutanydifficulty!48.但是出乎他的意料，这只蝴蝶看起来不再美丽。Ithadanuglybodywithsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Althoughthemanhelpedthebutterfly,hedidnotknowthatthebutterflycouldonlybebeautifulaftergoingthroughstruggles(斗争).49.Ifwedon’twanttogothroughanystruggles,wewon’tbeabletofly!Strugglesmakeusshine!45.__________________________________________________________________________46.__________________________________________________________________________47.__________________________________________________________________________48.__________________________________________________________________________49.__________________________________________________________________________=2\*ROMANII.情景交际（共5小题，计10分）A:Hello,thisisLaura.Who’sthatspeaking?В:50.____________________________.A:Hi,Victor.B:Hi,Laura.Youlookupsetandtiredtoday.51.____________________________?A:Istayeduplateyesterdaynight,soIgotuplatethismorning.Asaresult,Iwaslateforschool.B:I’msorrytohearthat.52.____________________________?A:BecauseThefinalexamisaroundthecorner,Ihavetohitthebookuntilmidnighteveryday.ButI’mstillnotreadyforit.53.____________________________?B:Sure.Ithinkdrawingamindmapisagoodwaytohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatyouhavelearned.A:That’sagoodidea!ButIdon’tknowhowtodrawmindmaps.B:Well,I’mgoingtothelibraryonSa