2020-2021学年北京市延庆区高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2020-2021学年北京市延庆区高一下学期期中考试英语试题考生须知1．考生要认真填写个人信息。2．本试卷共10页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间100分钟。3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分知识运用完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Sheattendedprimaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.Forthe5thgradeonwards,shewouldhavetogetanadmission(入学)inaschoolatacitynearby.Shegotvery____1____knowingthatshewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschoolandshewaswaitingforherschoolbus.Oncethebuscame,shegotinit____2____.Shewasveryexcited.Whenthebusreachedherschool,allstudentsstartedgoingtotheirclasses.Annaalsomadeittoherclassroom.Uponseeingher____3____clothingandknowingshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher.Theteachersoonarrived.She____4____Annatotheclassandtoldthemthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromtoday.ThenshetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.ButAnnastartedtowritetheanswer____5____.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahadpresentedtheiranswerpaper,theteacheraskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?Don’t____6____.Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustafewdaysback.”Annareplied,“Therearemanythings.WhichsevencanIpicktowrite?”Andthenshehandedheranswerpapertotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemajorityhadansweredthem____7____suchasTheGreatWallofChina,Colosseum,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,LeaningTowerofPisa,TajMahal,HangingTheteacherwashappyasstudentshad____8____whatshehadtaughtthem.AtlasttheteacherpaperstartedreadingAnna’sanswerpaper.“TheSevenWondersare—TobeabletoSee,TobeabletoHear,TobeabletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,TobeKind,ToLove!”Theteacherstood____9____andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillageremindedusaboutthegiftswehave,whicharetrulya____10____.Sovaluewhatwehaveandusewhatwehave.1.A.anxious B.happy C.afraid D.calm2.A.quickly B.easily C.lazily D.patiently3.A.simple B.clean C.lovely D.expensive4.A.pushed B.followed C.turned D.introduced5.A.slowly B.actively C.cheerfully D.politely6.A.cry B.forget C.write D.worry7.A.neatly B.correctly C.briefly D.proudly8.A.shared B.expanded C.missed D.remembered9.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.shocked D.frightened10.A.talent B.reward C.wonder D.challenge【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。安娜去上了小学，但是开学第一天，同学们见她是从小村庄来的便捉弄她。上课后，老师让同学们写下世界上七样伟大的东西，大多数同学都写下了景点，但是安娜写下了去看、去听、去感受、去笑、去思考、去慷慨、去爱。小村庄来的安娜让我们知道我们所拥有的东西多么宝贵。1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她被城里一所著名的学校录取了，她非常开心。A.anxious焦虑的；B.happy高兴的；C.afraid害怕的；D.calm冷静的。根据下文的“shewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.”可推知，被名校录取的安娜应该是感到高兴的。故选B。【2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：校车来了，她迅速地上去。A.quickly迅速地；B.easily容易地；C.lazily懒惰地；D.patiently耐心地。根据下文的“Shewasveryexcited.”可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上车时动作也很快。此外，该词能表现出她对新学校的期待。故选A。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她简朴的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始取笑她。A.simple简朴的，简单的；B.clean干净的；C.lovely可爱的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“knowingshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunofher”可知安娜因为衣着简朴受到了嘲笑。故选A。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天开始她将和他们一起学习。A.pushed推；B.followed跟随；C.turned转动；D.introduced介绍。结合常识和下文的“toldthemthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromtoday.”可知，老师把新来的同学介绍给班上其他同学认识。故选D。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是安娜开始慢慢地作答。A.slowly慢慢地；B.actively活跃地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.politely礼貌地。根据上文的“Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.”和本句的“but”可知，安娜作答的速度很慢。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了，亲爱的？别担心。”A.cry哭泣；B.forget忘记；C.write写；D.worry担心。根据上文的“Whathappened,dear”和下文的“Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustafewdaysback.”可知，老师在亲切地安慰和鼓励安娜，用“别担心”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师开始阅读每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了，比如中国长城、罗马圆形大剧场、巨石阵、吉萨大金字塔、比萨斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比伦空中花园等等。A.neatly整洁地；B.correctly正确地；C.briefly短暂地；D.proudly傲慢地。根据后文“suchasTheGreatWallofChina,Colosseum,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,LeaningTowerofPisa,TajMahal,HangingGardensofBabylonetc”可知同学都回答正确了老师的问题。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。A.shared分享；B.expanded扩充；C.missed错过；D.remembered记住。根据上文的“Theteacherwashappy”可推知，老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。故选D。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师震惊了，全班哑口无言。A.satisfied满意的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震惊的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文的“thewholeclasswasspeechless”和and可知，老师当时的状态和学生们相似，也感到很震惊、很意外。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们，我们所拥有的才是真正的奇迹。A.talent才能；B.reward奖赏；C.wonder奇迹；D.challenge挑战。根据上文的“ShetoldeveryonetowritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.”可知，老师让学生们写世界上的七个奇迹，看了安娜写的才恍然大悟：原来我们所拥有的就是奇迹。故选C。第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）AVanGoghpaintedsunflowersforthefirsttimeinthesummerof1886.Twoyearslater,hisinterestappearedagainafterhesettledinArles.AfterhehadinvitedtheFrenchartistPaulGauguin,whomheadmired,tojoinhisStudiooftheSouth,hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin,notfarfromthetown’srailwaystation.GauguinacceptedVanGogh’sinvitation.Whenhebegandragginghisheels(脚后跟),VanGoghpaintedthelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghisarrivalthatautumn,“VanGoghsawtheSunflowersforGauguin’sbedroomasawayofattractinghisfriendtocomefromBrittany,“saysBailey.AccordingtoMartinGayford,“GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.Yearslater,Gauguinhimselfpaintedsomesunflowerpictures.”VanGogh’sSunflowersstandfor(代表)hisrelationshipwithGauguin.“Ithinkhepaintedthemforthejoyofit,”saysJansen.“VanGoghwasattheheightofhispowersinthesummerof1888,”explainsBailey.“HepaintedtheSunflowersquicklyandwithgreatenergyandconfidence.”VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinlateAugust,“I’mpaintingquicklynow,whichwon’tsurpriseyouwhenit’saquestionofpaintinglargeSunflowers.”VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.AshetoldTheoinJanuary1889,whileotherartistswereknownforpaintingotherflowers,“Thesunflowerismine.”This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh’sSunflowerstoday.11.VanGoghpaintedsunflowersin1888inorderto________.A.givethemtoGauguin B.makehislivingC.decoratehishouse D.showhisartistictalenttoothers12.WherewerethelasttwoSunflowersplacedbyVanGogh?________.AIntheBritishmuseum B.InGauguin’sbedroomC.Inthetown’srailwaystation D.Inarichbusinessman'shouse13.HowdidGauguinfeelaboutVanGogh’spainting——theSunflowers?________.A.Verybad B.Justso­soC.Ratherworried D.Quitesurprised14.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat________.A.VanGoghwasnotgoodatpaintinglargeSunflowersB.VanGoghhadmuchtroubleinpaintingtheSunflowersC.VanGoghdidn’tlikehisSunflowersatallatthattimeD.VanGoghrealizedtheSunflowerswouldmakehimknown【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了梵高的绘画作品《向日葵》的创作背景。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin”可知，他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的白色粉刷墙壁增添色彩。因此梵高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“GauguinacceptedVanGogh’sinvitation.GoghpaintedthelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghisarrivalthatautumn”可知，Gauguin接受了梵高的邀请。梵高为那间不起眼的卧室画了四个原始向日葵中的最后两个向日葵，他的客人那个秋天来到后就睡在这个卧室里。可知，梵高把最后两个向日葵画作放在了Gauguin的卧室里。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AccordingtoMartinGayford,“GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.”可知，据MartinGayford说，Gauguin对向日葵感到非常惊讶，他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh’sSunflowerstoday.”可知，梵高意识到自己创造了一些重要的东西，而他的向日葵是如此的不同。这解释了梵高的向日葵今天流行的原因。因此梵高意识到向日葵会让他出名。故选D。BVariousAppstoLearnAppsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudiverseandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyourneeds.Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.KhanAcademyallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,biology,andevencomputerscience.Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.YoucanreviewsubjectsthatyouarenotBrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.It'sfreeandteachesyousomethingneweveryday.FromthesolarsystemtoDNA,eachtopicstartswithaninterestingcartoonmovie.Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.Udemyisa“learnondemand”websiteandapp.Itisforcareer-orientedindividualstostarttheircoursepricingat$10.99.Thisappallowsyoutheflexibilitytotakeyourtimeonacourseyoupurchaseoverthecourseofseveralmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurringpaymentsbeforeyoufinish.Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywherein-betweenwithcompletecontrolonyourend.Duolingoisthepremierleaderinlanguageeducationforlearningapps.Youcanlearntospeak29differentlanguages,allatthetouchofabutton.You'llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.You’lllearngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntocommunicatewithanewportionofitsinhabitants!15.Accordingtothepassage,whatappsallowyoutolearnatyourspeed?A.KhanAcademyC.KhanAcademyandBrainPOP.16.________canhelpvaluehowwellyouhavestudied.A.Khan B.BrainPOP C.Udemy D.Duolingo17.WhatcanDuolingoofferitsusers?A.Subjectsreviewing. B.Speakingpractice.C.Technicalsupport. D.Careertraining.18.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparethedifferenceofdifferentlearningmethods.B.Tointroducethedevelopmentoflearningtechnology.C.Tohelpfindthesuitablelearningapps.D.Toprovidevariouslearningactivities.【答案】15.A16.B17.B18.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中“Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格三的内容“Thisappallowsyoutheflexibilitytotakeyourtimeonacourseyoupurchaseoverthecourseofseveralmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurringpaymentsbeforeyoufinish.(这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上，而不必担心课程结束前的重复付款)”可知，KhanAcademy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二中“Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.(看完之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP可以帮助评估你的学习成绩。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“You'llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords，buttospeakthem.You'lllearngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntocommunicatewithanewportionofitsinhabitants!(你不仅会被邀请读生词，而且要说。你将学习语法和会话策略。这个应用程序帮助你学会与新的用户沟通！)”可知，Duolingo这款应用程序会给用户提供英语口语练习。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.(想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你)”结合文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。可推知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选C。CTheCOVID-19pandemichasspreadfarandwide.Becauseofthis,countriesaroundtheworldhaveimplementedcontainmentmeasures(实施遏制措施)tohelpstopthevirusinitstracks.Asmoreandmorepeoplestayinsidetostaysafe,theoutsideworldseemstohavebecomemuchquieter.Infact,scientistshaveseenthischangeintheirresearch,too.Seismologists—scientistswhostudyearthquakes—haveheardlessseismicnoiserecently.Seismicnoiseismadefromvibrationsinthegroundthatarecausedbythingslikeoceanwavesandhumanactivity,suchasconstructionworkandtraffic.Thisnoisemakesitdifficultforscientiststopickupseismicactivitythatismadeatthesamefrequency.ThomasLecocq,ascientistattheRoyalObservatoryofBelgium,locatedinBrussels,wasthefirsttonoticethisphenomenon.AccordingtoLecocq,theamountofseismicnoiseinBrusselshasbeenreducedbyabout30to50percentsincemid-March.Interestinglyenough,thisisaroundthesametimeBelgiumstarteditscontainmentmeasures.Becauseofthisreductioninbackgroundnoise,scientistslikeLecocqhavebeenabletopickuponsmallerearthquakesthatsomeseismicstations—liketheoneinBrussels—wouldn’thavebeenabletobefore.Thisphenomenonisn’tuniquetoBrussels,though.OnceLecocqsharedhisfindingsonline,seismologistsfromallovertheworldechoedsimilarfindings.CelesteLabedz,agraduatestudentattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,mentionedinatweetthatLosAngelesalsoexperiencedlessbackgroundnoise.ResearchersfromtheUK,FranceandNewZealandalsonotedadecreaseinbackgroundnoisesincecontainmentmeasureswereputinplace.TheseglobaleffortstocontaintheCOVID-19virushavehelpedtoshedlightonseismicactivitythatmayhavegoneunnoticed.Italsoshowsthatpeoplearelisteningtohealthofficialsandfollowinglockdownguidelines.“Fromtheseismologicalpointofview,wecanmotivatepeopletosay,‘Youfeellikeyou’realoneathome,butwecantellyouthateveryoneishome.…Everyoneisrespectingtherules.’LecocqtoldCNN.19.Whatdidseismologistsfindoutrecently?A.Moresmallerearthquakesarelikelytohappen.B.Theamountofseismicnoisehasbeenreduced.CSeismicnoiseiscausedbyvibrationsunderground.D.ReducedseismicvibrationmakesEarthquieter.20.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs4-8?A.Moredataonsmallerearthquakesisbeingcollected.B.Moreseismicnoiseisbeingpickedup.C.Scientistswillshifttheirfocustosmallerearthquakes.D.Futurebigearthquakescanbemoreaccuratelypredicted..Theunderlinedword“echoed”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.questioned B.demanded C.explored D.repeated22.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.humanactivitiescausemoreseismicnoisethanoceanwaves.B.ThedropinseismicnoiseisuniquetoEurope.C.Thephenomenonprovedthatpeoplearefollowingthelockdownrules.D.Manyseismologistswantedtighterrestrictionsfortheirresearch.【答案】19.B20.A.D22.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了地震学家在新冠疫情期间的一项新发现。即新冠疫情期间人们的居家措施使得地下背景噪音减少，进而使地震学家监测到了平时难以监测到的微小地震活动。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seismologists—scientistswhostudyearthquakes—haveheardlessseismicnoiserecently.Seismicnoiseismadefromvibrationsinthegroundthatarecausedbythingslikeoceanwavesandhumanactivity,suchasconstructionworkandtraffic.(最近地震研究人员听到的地震噪音减少了。地震噪音来自于海浪或人类活动引起的地下震动)”可知，地震学家最近发现了地震噪音减少了。故选B项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Becauseofthisreductioninbackgroundnoise,scientistslikeLecocqhavebeenabletopickuponsmallerearthquakesthatsomeseismicstations—liketheoneinBrussels—wouldn’thavebeenabletobefore.(由于背景噪音的减少，像Lecocq一样的科学家可以监测到一些小型地震活动。而地震监测站之前是监测不到这些小型地震活动的)”以及第六段“Thisphenomenonisn’tuniquetoBrussels,though.OnceLecocqsharedhisfindingsonline,seismologistsfromallovertheworldechoedsimilarfindings.(不过，这种现象并非布鲁塞尔独有。当勒科克在网上分享了他的发现后，来自世界各地的地震学家都做出了类似的发现)”可推知，从第4-8段我们可以了解到更多关于小地震的数据正在被收集。故选A项。【题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段“Thisphenomenonisn’tuniquetoBrussels,though.OnceLecocqsharedhisfindingsonline,seismologistsfromallovertheworldechoedsimilarfindings.”可知，这种现象不只是发生在布鲁塞尔。Lecocq把他的发现发布到网上之后，世界各地的地震学家也提出了类似的发现。通过isn’tuniqueto、similar可以推断echo这里是“附和，重复提出”的意思。A.questioned怀疑；B.demanded要求；C.explored探索；D.repeated重复。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“TheseglobaleffortstocontaintheCOVID-19virushavehelpedtoshedlightonseismicactivitythatmayhavegoneunnoticed.Italsoshowsthatpeoplearelisteningtohealthofficialsandfollowinglockdownguidelines.(全球抗疫的努力使得我们关注到一些之前忽视掉的地质活动。这也表明人们在听从官方的安排指挥，在严格遵守居家令)”以及最后一段也提到“Everyoneisrespectingtherules.(每个人都在遵照法令行事)”可知，这种现象证明，人们是在遵守禁闭规则。故选C项。DAsonlinelearningbecomesmorecommonandmoreandmoreresourcesareconvertedtodigitalform,somepeoplehavesuggestedthatpubliclibrariesshouldbeshutdownand,intheirplaces，everyoneshouldbegivenaniPadwithane-readersubscription.Supportersofthisideastatethatitwillsavelocalcitiesandtownsmoneybecauselibrariesareexpensivetomaintain.Theyalsobelieveitwillencouragemorepeopletoreadbecausetheywon'thavetotraveltoalibrarytogetabook;theycansimplyclickonwhattheywanttoreadandreaditfromwherevertheyare.However,itwouldbeaseriousmistaketoreplacelibrarieswithtablets.First,digitalbooksandresourcesareassociatedwithlesslearningandmoreproblemsthanprintresources.Astudydoneontabletvsbookreadingfoundpeopleread20-30%slowerontablets,retain20%lessinformation,andunderstand10%lessofwhattheyreadcomparedtopeoplewhoreadthesameinformationinprint.Second,itisincrediblynarrowmindedtoassumethattheonlyservicelibrariesofferisbooklending.Librarieshaveamultitudeofbenefits,andmanyareonlyavailableifthelibraryhasaphysicallocation.Someofthesebenefitsincludeactingasaquietstudyspace,givingpeopleawaytoconversewiththeirneighbors,holdingclassesonavarietyoftopics,providingjobs,answeringpatronquestions,andkeepingthecommunityconnected.Asurveyconductedin2015foundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanadultsfeelthatclosingtheirlocallibrarywouldhaveamajorimpactontheircommunity.Peopleseelibrariesasawaytoconnectwithothersandgettheirquestionsanswered,benefitstabletscan’toffernearlyaswelloraseasily.Whilereplacinglibrarieswithtabletsmayseemlikeasimplesolution,itwouldencouragepeopletospendevenmoretimelookingatdigitalscreens,despitethevariousissuessurroundingthem.Itwouldalsoendaccesstomanyofthebenefitsoflibrariesthatpeoplehavecometorelyon.Inmanyareas,librariesaresuchanimportantpartofthecommunitynetworkthattheycouldneverbereplacedbyasimpleobject.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1and2?A.Publiclibrarieshavedisappeared. B.Publiclibrariesaretooexpensive.C.Peoplecanlearnonline. D.Peoplecanleanwithoutteacher.24.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat________.A.it’sinefficientforreaderstoreadontabletsB.theonlyservicelibrariesofferisbooklendingC.publiclibrariesshouldbereplacedwithdigitaldevicesD.digitalbooksandresourcesencouragepeopletospendmoretimereading25.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.A.persuadepeopletouselibrariesB.emphasizethebenefitsoflibrariesC.encouragecommunitiestobuildmorelibrariesD.comparedigitalbooksandresourceswithrealbooks26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:IntroductionCP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.【答案】23.C24.A25.B26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了平板电脑无法代替图书馆这一论点。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asonlinelearningbecomesmorecommonandmoreandmoreresourcesareconvertedtodigitalform,somepeoplehavesuggestedthatpubliclibrariesshouldbeshutdownand,intheirplaces，everyoneshouldbegivenaniPadwithane-readersubscription.(随着在线学习变得越来越普遍，越来越多的资源被转换为数字形式，一些人建议公共图书馆应该关闭，在他们的地方，每个人都应该得到一个iPad和电子阅读器订阅)”以及第二段中“Theyalsobelieveitwillencouragemorepeopletoreadbecausetheywon'thavetotraveltoalibrarytogetabook;theycansimplyclickonwhattheywanttoreadandreaditfromwherevertheyare.(他们还认为，这将鼓励更多的人阅读，因为他们不需要去图书馆买一本书;他们可以简单地点击他们想要阅读的内容，然后在任何地方阅读)”可知，人们可以在线学习。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Astudydoneontabletvsbookreadingfoundpeopleread20-30%slowerontablets,retain20%lessinformation,andunderstand10%lessofwhattheyreadcomparedtopeoplewhoreadthesameinformationinprint.(一项关于平板电脑与书籍阅读的研究发现，与纸质书相比，人们在平板电脑上阅读的速度要慢20-30%，记住的信息要少20%，理解的内容要少10%)”可判断，作者认为平板电脑阅读的效率比纸质书低。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inmanyareas,librariesaresuchanimportantpartofthecommunitynetworkthattheycouldneverbereplacedbyasimpleobject.(在许多领域，图书馆是社区网络中重要的一部分，它们永远不会被一个简单的对象所取代)”及全文内容可推断，文章主要介绍了图书馆的优点及重要性。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,itwouldbeaseriousmistaketoreplacelibrarieswithtablets.(然而，用平板电脑取代图书馆将是一个严重的错误)”可知，文章中心论点为平板电脑不能取代图书馆。根据第三段“First,digitalbooksandresourcesareassociatedwithlesslearningandmoreproblemsthanprintresources.(首先，与印刷资源相比，数字书籍和资源与更少的学习和更多的问题相关)”可知，此处为文章的第一个要点。根据文章第四段“Second,itisincrediblynarrowmindedtoassumethattheonlyservicelibrariesofferisbooklending.(其次，如果认为图书馆提供的唯一服务就是借书，那就太狭隘了)”可知，作者提出了第二个要点。文章第四段“Someofthesebenefitsincludeactingasaquietstudyspace,givingpeopleawaytoconversewiththeirneighbors,holdingclassesonavarietyoftopics,providingjobs,answeringpatronquestions,andkeepingthecommunityconnected.(这些好处包括充当一个安静的学习空间，让人们有机会与邻居交谈，举办各种主题的课程，提供就业机会，回答顾客的问题，保持社区的联系)”及“Peopleseelibrariesasawaytoconnectwithothersandgettheirquestionsanswered,benefitstabletscan’toffernearlyaswelloraseasily.(人们将图书馆视为一种与他人联系并得到解答的方式，而平板电脑提供的好处远不及图书馆)”分别是第二个要点里的两个分要点。文章最后一段“Inmanyareas,librariesaresuchanimportantpartofthecommunitynetworkthattheycouldneverbereplacedbyasimpleobject.(在许多领域，图书馆是社区网络中如此重要的一部分，它们永远不会被一个简单的对象所取代)”为总结。因此文章有一个中心论点，两个分论点，其中第二个分论点中有两个要点，最后总结。故选D项。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第27、28题各2分，第29题3分，第30题5分，共12分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Isitbetterforourbodiestoworkoutatcertaintimesoftheday?Scientistshaveknownforsometimethateverytissueinourbodiescontainsakindofbiologicalclockthatgoesoffinresponsetomessagesrelatedtoourdailyexposuretolight,foodandsleep.However,whetherandhowexercisetimingmightinfluencemetabolic(新陈代谢的)healthhasbeenlessclear,andtheresultsofpastexperimentshavenotalwaysagreed.Amuch-discussed2019studyfoundthatmenwithType2diabetes(糖尿病)whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval(间隔)sessionsintheafternoonimprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionandmovementsciencesreadthat2019studywithinterest.HehadbeenstudyingexerciseinpeoplewithType2diabetes,buthadnotconsideredthepossibleroleoftiming.Now,seeingthevaryingimpactsoftheintenseworkouts,hewonderedifthetimingofworkoutsmightsimilarlyaffecthowtheworkoutschangedpeople’smetabolisms.Incidentally,heandhiscolleagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirownpriorexperiment.Severalyearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2diabetestoridestationarybicyclesatthelabthreetimesaweekfor12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.Theyalsohadnotedwhentheridersshowedupfortheirworkouts.Theresearcherspulleddataforthe12menwhoconsistentlyhadworkedoutbetween8and10a.m.andcomparedthemwithanother20whoalwaysexercisedbetween3and6p.m.Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.Hesays,“Thisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebeneficialforpeoplewithdisturbedmetabolismsthanthesameexercisedoneearlier.Theparticularandmosteffectiveexerciseforeachofuswilllineupwithourdailyroutinesandexercisetendenciesbecauseexerciseisgoodforusatanytimeofday—butonlyifwechoosetokeepdoingit.”27.WhatinspiredProfessorSchrauwentocarryouttheresearchrelatedtothetimingofworkouts?28.WhatdidSchrauwen’snewstudyfigureout?29.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataandmakingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.30.Whendoyouthinkisthebesttimeforyoutoexercise?Why?(about40words)【答案】27.The2019study.28.Forsomepeople,itisbettertoworkoutintheafternoon.29.ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataandmakingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguesdidn’tcollectanynewdatatodotheresearch.Theymadeuseoftheready-madesourceofdatafromtheirownpriorexperiment.30.略【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科学研究。文章通过研究两个患有糖尿病的男性在不同的运动时间下其新陈代谢的不同，来说明运动时间选择的重要性以及它对我们新陈代谢健康的影响，进一步说明我们应该适当的选好适合自己的锻炼时间，来改善身体状况。27题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Amuch-discussed2019studyfoundthatmenwithType2diabetes(糖尿病)whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval(间隔)sessionsintheafternoonimprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionandmovementsciencesreadthat2019studywithinterest.（2019年一项备受争议的研究发现，2型糖尿病患者在下午完成几分钟的高强度间歇训练后，两周后血糖控制得到了改善。营养和运动科学教授帕特里克·施劳文饶有兴趣地阅读了2019年的这项研究。）”可知，是2019年的这项研究促使施劳文教授进行这项与锻炼时间有关的研究的，故答案为The2019study.【28题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.（他们发现下午锻炼的好处远远大于早晨锻炼的好处。）”以及第四段“Thisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebeneficialforpeoplewithdisturbedmetabolismsthanthesameexercisedoneearlier.（这项研究确实表明，下午锻炼对代谢紊乱的人可能比早些时候做同样的锻炼更有益。）”可知，教授的新研究发现对于一些人来讲，在下午运动会更好，故答案为Forsomepeople,itisbettertoworkoutintheafternoon.【29题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Incidentally,heandhiscolleagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirownpriorexperiment.Severalyearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2diabetestoridestationarybicyclesatthelabthreetimesaweekfor12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.（顺便说一句，他和他的同事在他们之前的实验中有现成的数据来源。几年前，他们曾要求患有2型糖尿病的高风险成年男性每周在实验室骑3次固定自行车，持续12周，而研究人员则跟踪他们的代谢健康状况。”）可知，Schrauwen教授和他的同事没有收集任何新的数据来做研究。他们利用了自己先前实验中现成的数据来源，故答案为ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataandmakingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguesdidn’tcollectanynewdatatodotheresearch.Theymadeuseoftheready-madesourceofdatafromtheirownpriorexperiment.【30题详解】开放题。表述自己的观点并解释原因。注意字数控制在40词左右。第二节选词填空(共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，选择合适的词汇并使用恰当形式填空。blackenriseupordersurroundquantitytakerootFiremenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshad