2022湖北省监利县高考英语一轮作文及阅理选练附答案6

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High­techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they'repopular B．they'reconvenientC．they'reuseful D．they'recheap答案：D细节理解题。文中第一段提到手机是一种通信工具且受欢迎；手机是一种时尚；但文中没有提到手机很廉价，故D项符合题意。2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused答案：A词义猜想题。依据句意可知用扫描设备能发觉大脑和头部疾病的迹象，故A项正确。3．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth答案：C细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C项正确。4．Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones答案：B主旨大意题。本文谈论了使用手机对人健康是否有害，在最终一段点明白本文的目的在于建议人们不要太经常地使用手机，故B项正确。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WelcomeWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafelyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FormApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsor1.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour_________.A.intheCourtyard B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenter D.atStGeorge’sChapel2.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababycarrier.3.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.4.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.5.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone___.A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshow答案：1——5CDACB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Tohitch­hikesuccessfullyinanycountryyoumustbeabletodotwothings：attractattentionandatthesametimeconvincethedriverataglancethatyoudonotintendtorobormurderhim.Tofulfillthefirstrequirementyoumusthavesomemarkstoletdriversdistinguishyouatoncefromallotherhikers.Aserviceman，forinstance，shouldwearhisuniform，astudenthisscarf.Inaforeigncountryanunmistakableindicationofyourownnationalitywillalsoarrestadriver'sattention.WhenIhitch­hiked9,500milesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbackrecentlyIworeawell­tailoredsuit，abowlerhatandatrenchcoat，andcarriedapencil­thinrolledblackumbrella.MysuitcasewasdecoratedwithBritishflags.Havingplentyofluggage，moreover，Iwasnotlikelytobesuspectedofbeingadangerouslunatic(精神病患者)．IthenhadtogetacrosstothedrivertheideathatIwasarealtraveler，andneededtogetsomewherecheaply.Butevenwithcarefulpreparation，youmustnotassumethatthetaskwillbeeasy.Youshouldbepreparedtowaitalittle，fortherearedriverswhoconfesstoafierceprejudiceagainst，(nottosayhatredof)，hitch­hikers，andwouldnomorepickupahikerthanmarchfromAldermastontoLondon.InAmerica，myaveragewaitwashalfanhour，andmylongesttwohours，butIhaveheardofpeoplewaitingallday—theyprobablytooklesspainstomakethemselveseasytonotice.Normustyouassumethatallthedriverswhostopforyouarenice，normalpeople.OnoneoccasionIfoundmyselfwaswithtwoboysofaboutnineteenwhoturnedouttobeontherunfromthepolice，andwerehopingtousemeasanalibi(不在犯罪现场的证人)．Therearealsolesser(较小的)risks：youmayfindyourselfinthecarofaFascistfanatic，aMormonmissionary(传教士)，orjustabaddriver.Youcannottell，ofcourseuntilyouareinthecar.Butyousoonlearntheartofthequickexcusethatgetsyououtagain.Ifthehitch­hikerintheU．S.remembersthatheisseekingthewillingnessofdriverstogivehimafreeride，andispreparedtogiveinexchangeentertainmentandcompany，andnotgotosleep，hewillcomeacrosstheremarkable，almostlegendary，hospitalityofAmericanoftheWest.Itwillalsohelpifhecandrive—Idrovemyselfabout4,500ofthose9,500milesIhitch­hikedintheStates.1．Ahitch­hikingservicemanshouldwearhisuniform________.A．soasnottolooktoounusualB．toattractattentionC．toshowheisondutyD．toputthedriveratease2．InParagraph3，welearnthatthewriter________.A．hassometimesfailedtohitcharideB．hasmarchedfromAldermastontoLondonC．hasalwaysbeensuccessfulinhitchingarideD．hashadtowaitforlonghoursforaride3．Inthelastparagraph，thewriterwantstotellusthatahitch­hikershould________.A．nottalktothedrivertoomuchB．fallasleeptomakeitapeacefulrideC．trytomakehimselfpleasantandentertainingD．seekthewillingnessofdrivers4．Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．“TheArtofHitch­hiking”B．“AnEnglishman'sViewoftheU．S.”C．“AnEnglishHitch­hiker”D．“TheJoysandDangersofHitch­hiking”答案：1——4BCCA【2022高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请依据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。AsstudentsinSeniorGrade3,weareundergreatpressureoftheCollegeEntranceExaminationandquiteoftenfeeldepressed．However,ifwearerealisticaboutourabilitiesanddoourbesttoachieveourgoals,wecanalwaysbehappyinschool．留意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数120以上。【参考范文】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）Samplewriting:HowcanwebehappyunderthegreatpressureoftheCollegeEntranceExamination?Theanswerliesinthefactthatwecanhaveanobjectiveunderstandingofourabilitiesandsetareasonablegoal.Furthermore,whatreallymattersisthatwehavetriedourbesttoachievethem.Injuniormiddleschool,Iwasoneofthetoptenstudentsinmyschool.Iwasconfidentandhappy.ButthingshavechangedsinceIstartedseniorschool.HoweverhardItried,Iwasunabletobelistedonthetoponehundred.Ifeltstressedanddepressed.Afterthinkingcarefully,IpainfullyrealizedthatIwasnotassmartasIimagined.Tomycomfort,IhavealwaysbeendoingmybestandIhaveneverwastedasinglehour.Whatmakesmeproudisthatallmyhardworkpaidoffatlast.Inourlifevoyage,wecan’tchangethedirectionofthewind,butwecanadjustoursailstoreachourdestinations.Berealisticandhardworking,andwecanalwaysbehappyenoughtolivethroughourhardschoollife.【2022高考英语湖北省襄阳市统考试题】短文写作（共1题：满分30分）请依据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Agoalcanguideusintherightdirection,soalifewithoutagoalisjustlikeatravellingshipwithoutacompass．留意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为l20左右。短文写作：一、评分原则：1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2．先依据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最终给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达3．词数少于100的，将分数降低一个档次。4．评分时主要关注：内容切题，语言表达精确     、多样、连贯、得体。5．拼写与标点符号，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6．书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、书面表达各档次的划分及给分范围第五档（很好）：（25～30分）要点完整，表达清楚，无重大语法错误完全完成了试题规定的任务。

—全部内容与提示吻合。

—应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。

—语法结构或词汇运用精确     ，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达，具备较强的语言运用力气。

—恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（19～24分）表达基本清楚，缺少个别要点，有些语法错误。完成了试题规定的任务。

—主要内容与提示吻合。

—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本精确     ，个别错误对意义的表达—影响。--较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。

达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（13～18分）尚能表达，缺少多个要点，语