2022北京朝阳区高考英语完形填空及阅理练习附答案10

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverDonaldLubeck’sbedroomskylight．The80-year-oldretiredworkerwasshakenbyablastofthunder．Itwas11p．m．Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodhomeintheruraltownofBelchertown,Massachusetts．Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping．Lubeckpaddeddownthestairsbarefootandopenedthedoortothebasement,andflamesexplodedout．Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall119fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn’twork．Lubeckrealizedhewastrapped．“Istartedpanicking,”hesays．Hisdaughterandyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight．NoonewillevenknowI’mhome,hethought．HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless．UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck’sclosestneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife．Wentworthhadbeenlyingdown,listeningtotheradiowhenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector．Hejumpedoutofbed,grabbedacordlessphoneandaflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise．Hedialed119“Isanyonethere?”hecalledoutasheapproachedthehouse．WentworthknewthatLubecklivedinthehouse．Thenheheard,“Helpme!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthebalconyoffLubeck’sbedroom．“Iraninandyelled,‘Don,whereareyou?’ThenIhadtorunoutsidetocatchmybreath．”Afteronemoreattemptinsidethehouse,hegaveupandcircledaroundback．Buttherewasnowaytogettohim．“Ishinedtheflashlightintothewoodsnexttoanoldshedandnoticedaadder,”saysWentworth．HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousecollapsed．WentworthandLubeckdon’trunintoeachotherregularly,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere．Lubeckstillchokesupwhenhetellsthestory．“Iwasalone,”hesays．“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife．ItwasJeremie．”1．Accordingtothetext,Lubeck．A．stayedcalminthefire B．couldn’tfindasafewayoutC．livedonthefirstfloor D．calledforhelpinthefire2．HowdidWentworthhelpLubeckescape?A．Hecalled911．B．HewentupstairsandtookLubeckout．C．HeputoutthefireD．Heusedaladderandpulledlubeckdown．3．WhichofthefollowingfactorswasnotmentionedinthetextthatalmostcausedLubeck’slife?A．Hewaslivinginhiswoodhomealonethatnight．B．Thestormwastooheavyandthefirewastoofierce．C．Helivedfarfromthemainroadandwassurroundedbypines．D．Hewastoofrightenedtoescapefromthedanger．4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Anearneighbourisbetterthanadistantcousin．B．Agoodwaytogetanarrowescape．C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves．D．Bloodisthickerthanwater．5．Cameronwasa．A．softwareprogrammer B．achiefscientistC．qualitycontroller D．headofdepartment【参考答案】1---5、BDDAD 阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·全国Ⅱ，C)Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(心情)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis“green”，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolate_snobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.文章大意：本文介绍了ChrisLee想出了CRF这一想法，生产销售100多种巧克力，满足各种口味的人们。9．Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A．Itservesasasuitablegift.B．Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C．Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D．Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.答案：C推理推断题。依据短文第一段第一句话可知，人们的心情由巧克力的化学作用来调整，故C项正确。10．WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A．Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B．Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.C．Hehasthesupportofmanybignames.D．Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.答案：D推理推断题。由短文其次段可知，李不仅是售货员而且是与很多大公司有商业关系的市场部经理，故他有很多市场营销阅历。所以D项正确。11．WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A．TheConnoisseurSeries.B．TheExoticSeries.C．TheAlcoholSeries.D．TheSichuanSeries.答案：C细节理解题。依据短文最终一段第一句话中“...withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular”可知，C项正确。12．Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho________.A．areparticularaboutchocolateB．knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC．lookdownuponothersD．liketotrynewflavors答案：A词义理解题。snob势利小人，势利眼；附庸风雅之徒，假内行。依据定语从句的内容可知，他们认为他们比别人更懂巧克力，由此可知，他们会对巧克力更加挑剔。所以A项正确。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·全国Ⅰ，B)Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Notagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.文章大意：本文对刚诞生一天的孩子做试验，看他们的视觉和听觉反应。5．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's________.A．senseofhearing B．senseofsightC．senseoftouch D．senseofsmell答案：B细节理解题，依据第一段内容可知，争辩者把带有两个黑点和三个黑点的卡片交换放于婴儿面前，看他有何变化，此处是在争辩婴儿的视觉。6．Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects答案：D细节理解题。依据短文其次段倒数第三句话中的“Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreen...”可知，D项正确。7．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies'interest.答案：C推理推断题。依据短文最终，争辩者一边用图片做试验，同时又敲鼓，引起婴儿的留意，这样做的目的就是进一步争辩婴儿的视觉及听觉。故C项正确。8．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction. B．Children'sliterature.C．Anadvertisement. D．Asciencereport.答案：D推理推断题。本文是对婴儿感觉的试验，是科普文章，故D项正确。【2021界广东省茂名市二模】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdrivinghomewithmy8-year-oldsonaftera

triptothegrocerystore.Trafficwaslight.Thesunwasshining.Acool

autumnbreezewasintheair.Iwas1singingalongtothesong

playingontheradio.Ipulledtoastopattheintersectionandlooked

bothways.Theroadwas2.Islowlystartedtomakearightturnwhen

3acarroundedacurveathighspeedandcamestraightatme.I

stampedonthebreaksofmycarkillingtheengineintheprocess.The

speeder4BeforeIknewitastreamofdirtywordswasflyingfrommylips,chasing

afterthecaranditsdriver.Ithenlookedovertomysonwhowasstaring

upatme5.Witharedfaceandan6smileIstarted

thecar,pulledbackontotheroad,andheadedhome.LaterthateveningIwasreadingabookwhenIheardcertain,7wordscomingfrommyson’sbedroom.Hewasreplayingtheincidentoverand

overinhismindand8enoughtomakeasailorblush.ToolateI

realizedthepowerofthosewordsthathadflownfrommylipsinthat

momentof9.Ittookalotoftalksaboutgoodlanguageandbad

languagewithmy10toundothedamageofthatoneincident.That11,however,didteachmejusthow12wordscanbe.It

helpedmetoswearoffswearinginmyownlifeandtostartusing13thatupliftandinspireinstead.Islowly14thatlanguageisagift

fromGodandshouldbeusedtomakeourworldbetterratherthan15.Ipraythatallofyour

wordstodayarefulloflove,joy,happiness,andlight.1.A.hurriedlyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.lazily2.A.clearB.crowdedC.smoothD.long3.A.graduallyB.slowlyC.silentlyD.suddenly4.A.walkedB.draggedC.zoomedD.crawled5.A.innocentlyB.differentlyC.cautiouslyD.suspiciously6.A.pretendedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.pleased7.A.confidentB.unpleasant

C.familiarD.straightforward8.A.trainingB.promisingC.explainingD.swearing9.A.difficultyB.peaceC.angerD.hurry10.A.sonB.heartC.friendD.driver11.A.eveningB.momentC.attemptD.mistake12.A.politeB.cleanC.strongD.valuable13.A.actsB.words

C.examplesD.pictures14.A.admittedB.noticedC.realizedD.suspected15.A.saferB.slowerC.dirtierD.worse1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.hurriedly赶忙地；B.quietly安静地；C.loudly大声地；D.lazily懒洋洋地。我安静地跟着收音机在唱歌，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.clear清楚的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.smooth光滑的；D.long长的。依据Islowlystartedtomakearightturn路是清楚的，故选A。3.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应A.gradually渐渐地；B.slowly渐渐地；C.Silently静静地D.suddenly突然地。我渐渐地开头作向右拐这时突然一辆车以高速行驶转过一个弯，向我开过来，故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.walked步行；B.dragged拖动；C.zoomed急速；D.crawled爬行。急速开车的人急速地通过我的车差点撞上甚至也没有慢下来，故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.Innocently天真地，纯洁地；B.differ