【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-双基限时练10

双基限时练(十)Unit4PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Whathesaiddidnot________(影响)mydecision.答案affect2.Thishatwillgive________(爱护)againstthesun.答案protection3.Thecompanysufferedaheavy________(损失)ofthatmistake.答案loss4.Theairportisabouttenmiles________(距离)fromthecity,soyou'dbettertakeataxi.答案distant5.Whathesaidinthemeetingisofgreat________(重要性),soweshouldpayattentiontoit.答案importance6.Youshould________(申请)immediately,inpersonorbyletter.答案apply7.Theseseatsare________(留给)forspecialguests.答案reserved8.Thewesternfood________(含有)toomuchfatandsugar.答案contains9．Moreandmorehavecometorealizetheimportanceofthesafety.Sothenumberoftrafficaccidents________(削减)lastyear.答案decreased10.Butterflies,bees,flies,andantsareall________(昆虫)．答案insectsⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Ihadasuddenfeelingthathislifewas________danger.答案in2．Manycollegestudentswillapply________thejob,soitisdifficultforyoutobeemployed.答案for3．Asaresult________theearthquake,Jackcan'tworkanylonger.答案of4．Hegavemenochancetoreply________hisquestion.答案to5．Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisface________beingattacked.答案from6．Youshouldpaymoreattention________yourhandwritinginfuture.答案to7．Wewoke________veryearlyandthenwewoke________ourchildren.答案up;up8．Shesucceeded________passingthefinalexamination.答案in9．Turn________andletmelookatyourback.答案around/round10．Thecruelgirlskilledthelittlecat________mercy.答案withoutⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Ireallyappreciate________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.答案与解析havingappreciate后接动名词作宾语。2．—Youcan'timagine________fantasticfunwebchattingis.—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.答案与解析whatwhat引导宾语从句，同时修饰不行数名词fun。实际上这个宾语从句也是一个感叹句。3．Iwasat________lossforwordswhenhetoldmethebadnews.答案与解析a句意：当他把那个坏消息告知我时，我一下子不知说什么好了。beatalossforaword/words“找不到恰当字眼；不知怎样解释才好”。4．________foolishwhatthesixblindmensaidsounded!答案与解析How句意：这六个盲人所说的话听上去多么愚蠢啊！副词how修饰形容词foolish。5．Although________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.答案与解析against句意：虽然反对我的见解，但那位老教授却没提出自己的见解。againstone'sopinion“反对某人的见解”。6．Elephantswoulddie________ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.答案与解析outdieout“灭亡；消逝；毁灭”。7．Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattentionto________(discuss)atthemeeting.答案与解析bediscussedworthpayingattentionto是theproblem的定语，为简化句子结构可把它去掉，suggest后面接的是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词为bediscussed，可以理解为省略了should。8．Noneofusappreciate________(make)funofinourdailylife.答案与解析beingmadeappreciate后面接v.­ing或名词，同时noneofus与makefunof之间为被动关系，所以用beingdone形式。9．Thefilmwas________greatsuccess，________receivedseveralawardsathomeandabroad.答案与解析a;whichsuccess“成功的事”，为可数名词；which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。10．—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButIdidn'tmeananyharm.I________(try)todrivearatout.答案与解析wastrying用过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。Ⅳ.词语学问1．Theboywasseriouslyhurtinthechestandhislifewas________.A.indanger B.dangerousC.adanger D.inthedanger答案与解析Aindanger“处于危急中”；dangerous“危急的”；adanger“危急的事物”；D项搭配错误。2．Noresponsewas________rapidly________ourdemandsfortheequipmentwhichwasmostneeded.A.gave;to B.made;toC.offered;for D.give;for答案与解析B考查动词的搭配。makenoresponse(to...)“对……未作回答/反应”。本题中该短语用了被动语态，增加了解题的难度，若变成主动语态，答案便一目了然了。3．Weallfeelit________thatourteamwillwinthegamewithease.A.certain B.sureC.certainly D.surely答案与解析A选项在句中作补语，故排解C、D两项；本句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。这时certain不行被sure替换，故A项正确。4．Thiskindofmedicinehasabad________onourbrains.A.affection B.affectC.effect D.result答案与解析C句意：这种药对我们的大脑有不良影响。affection“情感”；affect“影响；感动”；result“结果”；haveabadeffecton...“对……有不好的影响”。5．ForamomentArthurwas________howtoreplytothequestion.A.havenoidea B.notknowingC.puzzling D.ataloss答案与解析D句意：有那么一会儿，亚瑟很茫然，不知如何回答问题。ataloss“不知所措；困惑”，符合句意。6．Assoonasshesawherboyfriend,she________tears.A.burstinto B.brokeoutC.burstout D.brokein答案与解析Aburstintotears“突然哭起来”，符合句意。breakout为不及物动词短语，表示“爆发”；burstoutdoingsth.“突然开头做某事”；breakin“强行闯入”。7．Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour________，please?Ihavesomethingurgenttoannounce.A.notice B.attentionC.attentions D.notices答案与解析B考查词义辨析。这是在说话时要引起对方留意时常用的一句口语，即“请留意”，这时的attention只用单数形式，因此选B项。8．Haveagoodrest;youneedto________yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leave B.reserveC.hold D.get答案与解析Breserveone'senergy＝saveone'senergy“把体能、精力保留(以待后用)；养精蓄锐”。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisyhadalwayslonged__1__(help)endangeredspeciesofwildlife.Onedayaflyingcarpettookhertoa__2__(distance)landinTibetwhereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.IttoldDaisythattheywerebeingkilledforthewool__3__theirstomachs.Asaresult,theyarenowanendangeredspecies.ThentheflyingcarpettookDaisytoZimbabwe,__4__Daisyburstintolaughter__5__relief.Thereanelephanttoldherthattheyusedtobeanendangeredspecies,__6__thattheirnumberswereincreasingwiththegovernment'shelp.Daisysmiledwhensheheardthatsomanythings__7__(do)theretosavelocalwildlife,whichshowedthe__8__(important)ofwildlifeprotection.FinallytheflyingcarpetandDaisywereinathickrainforest,whereamonkeywasprotecting__9__frommosquitoesbyrubbinganinsectoverhisbody.ThemonkeyalsotoldDaisytopaymoreattentiontotherainforestandappreciate__10__theanimalslivetogether.答案1.tohelp2.distant3.beneath4.where5.in6.and7.werebeingdone8.importance9.himself10．howⅥ.完形填空Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,liveinbigforestsandtheyarecalled__1__animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogsare__2__bymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals(家养动物).Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__3__themintobiggroups:thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe__4__belongtothefirstgroup.Animalsare__5__greatusetohumanbeings.Men__6__wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsare__7__moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe__8__.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany__9__.Cowsandpigsareusefultomen's__10__.Theygive80%ofthe__11__meneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe__12__intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableand__13__alongtime.Theyareverywelcomein__14__countries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile(纺织)__15__，comesfromsomecertain__16__.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldn't__17__thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport(运输).Manypeople__18__ridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelsthattravelindesertsfordayswithout__19__.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughthefield.__20__isclearthatmenjustcan'tlivewithouttheseanimals.1．A.wild B.seriousC.terrible D.fighting2．A.trapped B.treatedC.sold D.kept3．A.separate B.divideC.turn D.change4．A.chicken B.tigerC.cow D.goat5．A.with B.toC.for D.of6．A.hunt B.discoverC.raise D.carefor7．A.quite B.veryC.even D.some8．A.smooth B.difficultC.easy D.perfect9．A.ways B.groupsC.places D.kinds10．A.life B.workC.family D.food11．A.meal B.meatC.dinner D.animal12．A.put B.turnedC.made D.changed13．A.last B.costC.take D.dress14．A.cool B.coldC.warm D.foreign15．A.business B.workerC.industry D.factory16．A.sheep B.goatsC.cows D.animals17．A.forget B.rememberC.realize D.notice18．A.always B.hardlyC.still D.just19．A.resting B.drinkingC.sleeping D.stopping20．A.That B.ThisC.It D.So答案与解析1．Awild意为“野生的”，由前面的“liveinbigforests”可知是野生动物。serious“严峻 的”，terrible“可怕的”和fighting“斗争的”均不符合语境。故选A项。2．Dkeep意为“饲养”，由后面的“domesticanimals(家养动物)”可知此处填kept。trap意为“使……落人圈套(或逆境)”，treat“对待；治疗”和sell“卖，销售”均不符合语境。故选D项。3．Bseparate...from...“把……与……分开”不符合搭配。turn/change...into...“把……变成”不符合句意。divide...into...“把……分成”符合搭配和句意。故选B项。4．B由常识可知老虎是属于吃别的动物肉为生的。而鸡属于杂食性动物，奶牛属于食草动物，山羊也属于食草动物。故选B项。5．Dbeofgreatuse＝beveryuseful是固定搭配，意为“格外有用的”，其他选项均无此搭配。故选D项。6．Ahunt意为“狩猎”，此处是指人类捕猎野生动物是为了得到它们的皮毛和肉。discover“发觉”，raise“增加；提高”和carefor“照看；宠爱”均不符合句意。故选A项。7．Cquite,very和some不能修饰比较级。故选C项。8．Bdifficult意为“困难的”，此处是指没有家养动物，生活将很难。smooth“顺当的，光滑的”，easy“简洁