【创新设计】2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练17

定时训练(17)专题特训(阅读理解——猜想词义)eq\x(Passage1)体裁：记叙文话题：人生经受时间：6分钟ZhangKemintriedhishardesttoresistbecomingaprofessionalmusicianlikehisgrandfather，thelateChineseconductorLiDelun(1917～2001)．“Iwasrebellious.AlmosteveryoneinmyfamilyisamusicianandIwantedtobedifferent.”saysZhang，36，whohaslearnedpiano，violinandviolasincechildhood.Hetookonavarietyofjobstodistracthimfrommusic，fromworkinginventurecapitalfirmstocomedyclubs.Buthehasfoundhimselfinmusicnonetheless，andrecentlyheplayedpianotoaccompanyUSsoprano(女高音)KerryHolahan，kickingoffTheSpiritofAmericaTour，organizedbyAmericanCulturalCenterTours'PingPongProductionsinassociationwithLiDelunMusicFoundation.Morethan200people，Chineseandexpatriates，packedthelibraryoftheBeijingAmericanCenter.TheyperformedsongsbyBroadwaylegendColePorter，includingNightandDayandAnythingGoes，andtoldstoriesaboutthecomposer'slife.“Webecamefriendsalongtimeago.Heisveryniceandfunny.WhenImademistakesduringaperformance，hewillsayit'shisfault，”saysHolahan，whomovedtoBeijingasanexchangestudent10yearsago.ZhangandHolahanwilltouruniversitiesaroundChina，spreadingtheirloveofBroadwaymusictoChineseaudiences.“MyaunttoldmethattheprojectIamdoingisjustlikewhatmygrandfatherusedtodo，”Zhangsays.“Heusedtogoaroundwithacassetteplayerandastackoftapes，andgavelecturesaboutclassicalmusiceverywhere，fromuniversitiestofactories.Heenjoyedclassicalmusicsomuchthathelovedsharinghisknowledgewithpeopleinthehopethattheycanlearntoappreciateit，too.”ZhangandhisparentsmovedtoToronto，Canadain1990.WhenhereturnedtoBeijing，hestayedwithhisgrandparents.Itisanoldapartmentinthecapital'sdowntownareaanditiswherehewasbornandraised.LocatedneartheChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestra，theapartmentblockishometomanyofChina'sgreatmusicians，includingLiandhisviolinistwifeLiJue(1922～2021)．“That'sme，around2yearsold，sittinginmygrandfather'sarms，”saysZhang，pointingtoablack－and－whitephoto，inwhichheiswearingapairofbigheadphonesandwavinghistinyarmslikeaconductor.【语篇导读】尽管年轻时候的张克敏想尽一切方法不再作像他祖父那样的音乐家，但是最终他还是从事了音乐事业。1．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A．Drawsomeone'sattentionawayfromsomething.B．Drawsomeone'sattentiononsomething.C．Paysomeone'sattentiontosomething.D．Paysomeone'sattentiontoonlyonething.解析词义猜想题。依据第一段中的“ZhangKemintriedhishardesttoresistbecomingaprofessionalmusicianlikehisgrandfather...”以及其次段中的“Iwasrebellious.AlmosteveryoneinmyfamilyisamusicianandIwantedtobedifferent.”可以推出distract的意思是“转移留意力”。故选A。答案A2．Fromthepassagewecanlearn______．A．ZhangKemindidn'tchoosethecareerinmusicB．ZhangKemingaveupmusicatlastC．ZhangKemintakesupmusicashiscareerD．ZhangKeminhasneverlearnedmusicatall解析细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Buthehasfoundhimselfinmusicnonetheless，andrecentlyheplayedpianotoaccompanyUSsoprano(女高音)KerryHolahan...”可知选C。答案C3．WhatdoesKerryHolahanthinkofZhangKemin?A．Heisahandsomeboy.B．Heisfriendlyandeasy－going.C．Heiscruelandhard－working.D．Heiskindbutstrict.解析推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Heisveryniceandfunny.WhenImademistakesduringaperformance，hewillsayit'shisfault...”可以推出KerryHolahan认为张克敏是一位友好的、简洁相处的人。答案B4．HowoldwasZhangKeminwhenhemovedtoToronto?A．About10.B．About36.C．About2.D．About12.解析数字计算题。依据其次段中的“...Zhang，36，whohaslearnedpiano，violinandviolasincechildhood.”以及倒数第三段中的“ZhangandhisparentsmovedtoToronto，Canadain1990.”可知现在(2022年)张克敏36岁，那么1990年他大约是12岁。答案D5．What'sthemainideaofParagraph7?A．WhatkindofpersonwasZhangKemin'sgrandfather.B．WhatkindofprojectwasZhangKemindoingnow.C．ZhangKemin'sgrandfatherlivedinToronto.D．ZhangKemin'sgrandfatherlikedtogivelecturesabouttheproject.解析段落大意题。文章第七段中提到张克敏现在做的工作与他祖父以前做的一样，并且具体介绍了他祖父所从事的工作状况。因此该段的大意应当是：张克敏现在是在做什么样的工作。答案Beq\x(Passage2)体裁：说明文话题：社会生活时间：6分钟IfyouhaveeverwonderedwhatNoah'sArk，thehugeboatthatsavedNoah，hisfamilyandtwospecimensofeveryanimalgenusthatinhabitedtheearth，mayhavelookedlike，youareinluck.That'sbecauseaDutchmanhascreatedalife－sizereplica，withaslightmodern－daytwist!JohanHuiberssayshewasinspiredtobuildtheboatafterhedreamtthathisnativecountryofNetherlandswascompletelyflooded!ThecarpenterbeganbycreatingasmallerversionofwhathelikestocallJohan'sArkin2004.Notsurprisingly，itwasaninstanthitwithtourists，bothlocalandforeign.Encouragedbythesuccess，heusedthefundsgeneratedfromticketsalesofthesmallerversion，andin2009recruited(聘请)histwochildrenandsomefriends，tobuildaversionthesamesizeastheonespecifiedintheBible.JohanandhisteamendedupwithanArkthatmeasuresanimpressive427feet(130meters)long，95feet(29meters)acrossand75feet(23meters)high.Asfortheanimals?Whiletheareainsideisbigenoughtoallowtworealelephants，Johanhasrestrainedthatimpulse!Instead，hehaspopulateditwithplasticsubstitutesofthemammalandalsogiraffes，zebrasandevenbuffalos—Alllife－sizeofcourse!Butsmallerspecieslikechickens，sheepandrabbitsgotluckier—TheyareallaliveandseemtobeenjoyingtheirlifeinsidetheArk's“pettingzoo”．Johan'sArkisalsohometoanarrayofexoticbirds—Allaliveandchirping(鸣叫声)!TheonlyissuewiththisamazingreplicathatdocksinasmallriverinDordrecht，Netherlandsistheabilitytoactuallysailoff!That'sbecauseunlikethebiblicalversion，thisoneismadefromsteelandweighs3，000tons.Still，itisprettycoolandthebestnewsisthatJohanishopingtotakeittootherpartsoftheworldtoo，ifhecanfindabiggerboattotransportiton.【语篇导读】本文为说明文，主要叙述了荷兰人JohanHuibers两次建筑现代版的诺亚方舟，并吸引了众多海内外的参观者的事情。此外，还说明白现代版的诺亚方舟的内部构造和功用。6．WhydidJohanHuiberscreateJohan'sArk?A．Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoney.B．BecausehemeanttoraiseanimalsintheArk.C．Becausehedreamedhismotherlandwasflooded.D．Becauseheintendedtotravelaroundtheworld.解析考查细节理解。由其次段第一句“JohanHuiberssayshewasinspiredtobuildtheboatafterhedreamtthathisnativecountryofNetherlandswascompletelyflooded！”可知，JohanHuibers想建筑诺亚方舟是由于他梦到自己的家乡被洪水沉没了。答案C7．ThefirstsentenceofParagraph3means______．A．Johan'sArkwasattackedbysometouristsB．buildingJohan'sArkprovedafailureC．thevisitorsweresurprisedbyhiscrazyideaD．Johan'sArkwasverypopularwithtourists解析考查细节理解。由第三段其次句中的“Encouragedbythesuccess，heusedthefundsgeneratedfromticketsalesofthesmallerversion”可知，第一次建筑诺亚方舟受到海内外游客的欢迎，取得了成功。答案D8．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“restrained”inParagraph4?A．improvedB．stoppedC．developedD．indicated解析考查词义猜想。由第四段中的“Instead，hehaspopulateditwithplasticsubstitutesofthemammalandalsogiraffes，zebrasandevenbuffalos”可知，他使用了这些动物的塑料替代品，而没有用真的大动物，故推知他“抑制”了冲动。答案B9．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theboatwascreatedjustforentertainment.B．ThisArkwasdesignedforsailingintheriver.C．Thisamazingreplicacan'tsailinthesea.D．Johanwasgoingtosellthereplicaoverseas.解析考查推理推断。由最终一段最终一句中的“ifhecanfindabiggerboattotransportiton”以及前文可知，现代版的诺亚方舟无法在海洋中正常航行。答案C10．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheTaleofNoah'sArkB．HowtoAvoidDisastersC．TheFunctionsofNoah'sArkD．Modern－dayVersionofNoah'sArk解析考查主旨大意。由全文可知，本文叙述了荷兰人JohanHuibers两次建筑现代版的诺亚方舟，吸引了海内外的参观者，取得了成功，故选项D正确。答案Deq\x(Passage3)体裁：谈论文话题：关爱父母时间：7分钟Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming，andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower，alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky，inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream－coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit．Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming，andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples，twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter，thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood，Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe，IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事类。叙述了作者为父亲预备礼物的想法和送给父亲真正想要的礼物的故事，体现了“礼轻情意重”和发自内心的“真爱”。11．Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______．A．doingshoppingB．havingadebateC．readingamessageD．leavingforWyoming解析事实细节题。依据其次段第三句．..whenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.和下文我对礼物有了想法，可知选C项。其他三个选项虽为细节，但不是我想制作特殊礼物的想法形成的时候所发生的。答案C12．Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom______．A．aphotoofaflowerB．astoryaboutakidC．acallfromthemotherD．atextaboutChristmas解析事实细节题。依据其次段第六句Theflower，alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky，inspiredme.可知作者制作礼物的灵感来自一朵花的图片。dandelion蒲公英。答案A13．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby______．A．thefatherB．theauthorC．WilliamBlakeD．EdgarAllanPoe解析猜想词义题。依据第三段第五句、第六句中的关键词Thepoem...byEdgarAllanPoe...typedthatout...thewordsofit.可知这首诗是EdgarAllanPoe写的。答案Deq\x(Passage4)体裁：记叙文话题：无私母爱时间：6分钟Fearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem.“I'mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren.Iwon'tlosemychildren.Welivetogether，andnothing，nothing，”sherepeats，hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.Alaw？Yeah，right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem，Icannotstophim.He'stheirfather—Iwantthemtoseehim!However，hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable(稳定的)life.”John，whohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecently，hasonlyhiredahouseforhimselfinPennsylvania，accordingtohislawyer.“Ifhe'dliketosticktoaregularlife，I'dbemorethanhappyto_do_that，”Janesays.“Thebestthingforanychildofadivorced(离婚的)parentisastablelife.Iwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself，sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable.”Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks，Jane_hardly_puts_her_life_on_hold.LastweektheABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturnwithherownshow.TwishofJane,inwhichshegivesadvicetoothermoms.JaneandhereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinaseriesofJaneplus8specialsshowingthemonvariousadventures.It'sarestforJane，whoinsiststhatsheneedshernew，busylifetoprovideforherfamily.“Ihavetoleadsuchalife，andI'mthankfulthatI'vebuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren，”shesays.Andwhetherabellicose(好斗的)dancejudgeorabellicoseformerwife，Janeplanstokeeponfacingattacksonher.“Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomakememorefierce，moreprotective，moredeterminedtodobetter，”shesays.“Goahead，takeme