【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练22

双基限时练(二十二)Unit12CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCornerⅠ.单词拼写1．Thereisagreat________(差异)betweengoodandevil.答案contrast2．The________(增加物)ofapplesmakesthecaketastegood.答案addition3．Thedustmanhasn'temptiedthe________(垃圾箱)foroveramonthsofar.答案dustbin4．ItseemsthatCDplayersandMP3playershavereplacedthe________(磁带)recorders.答案cassette5．Thispairof________(剪刀)isverysharp.Itsurelycutswell.答案scissorsⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Interms________achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.答案与解析ofintermsof意为“依据；从……方面来说”。2．First________all,youshouldknowsomethingaboutthecitybeforeyougothere.答案与解析of结合句意，应表挨次，firstofall“首先”。3．—Look!He'srunningsofast!—Hard________(imagine)hislegswereoncebroken.答案与解析toimagine句意：——看！他跑得那么快！——很难想象他的腿以前断过。4．—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.答案与解析beforeItwillbe＋时间段＋before...“还有多久才……”，后句回答完整说法应是ItwillbeperhapstwoorthreeyearsbeforeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon.。留意：before后边的从句此时应用一般现在时，而不用将来时。5．Shesoldherhouse________shecan'thelpregrettingit.答案与解析but句意：她卖掉了房子但却又忍不住懊悔。中间连词表示的是转折关系。6．—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupsuchanidea.—________thenewengineerhaveatry?答案与解析Shallshall用于第三人称表示征求对方的意见。下半句句意：让新来的工程师试一下好吗？7．We'retryingtoput________afewhundreddollarseverymonthtowardourvacation.答案与解析asideputaside“储存(钱)；备用”。句意：我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。8．—Thetwogirlslookmuchalike.—Yes,theylookquitelikeeachother________someways.答案与解析ininsomeways意为“在某些方面”。9．It'sagoodideatoput________somemoneyinthebankforoldage.答案与解析awayputaway意为“放好；储存”。10．Youshouldhavefollowedhisadvice.________addition,weshouldrespectpeopleolderthanus.答案与解析Ininaddition“另外；而且”，符合句意。Ⅲ.阅读理解Thisyearsometwenty­threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13to19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo­waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolswerecompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual(个人).Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批判)Americanschools，”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens(公民).Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.1．Theworldexchangeprogrammeismainlyto________.A．helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB．sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC．haveteenagerslearnnewlanguagesD．letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries答案与解析D依据第一段中“TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld，”可知，这种世界交换生的目的是为了让同学真正学到其他国家的一些东西。所以，D项正确。2．FredandMikeagreedthat________.A.AmericanfoodtastesbetterthanGermanfoodB.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendlyC.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschoolsD.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica答案与解析C第三段“Schoolswerecompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder”，Fred认为德国的学业难多了；最终一段“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批判)Americanschools，”hesays“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel...”Mike要批判美国的学校，那里的学业对他们的水平来说太简洁了。由此推断，他们两人都认为德国的学习难度更大，因此，选择C项。3．WhatisspecialinAmericanschoolsisthat________.A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacarC.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD.therearealotofafter­schoolactivities答案与解析D依据最终一段“Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.”可知，正确答案应当是D。4．AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought________.A.GermanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizensB.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermanyC.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschoolsD.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolswasmorehelpfultostudents答案与解析B依据最终一段可知，Mike感觉关于美国他要批判的地方是那里学业太简洁，但他同时也认为课外活动多或许对培育公民更有利，最终“Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”Mike认为在这两者之间应当有一个中间地带。B项正确。Ⅳ.七选五Youshouldmakeplansbeforeyoutakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent__1__Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofpeopleaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.__2__ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.__3__Youshoulddoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready－madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep__4__Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.__5__Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation.C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.D.Takehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon'thaveagoodsleepingbag.答案1.F2.E3.B4.A5.CⅤ.短文改错Today,moreandmorehighschoolstudentshavehisownblogontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovidecolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalents,andforanother,itisalsoawaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andthismakeitpopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdasameview,thinkthatmanagingablogwillbeawasteoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedforstudywhichistheirmainduty.Personalspeaking,Idoapproveofthisactivity.Openandorganizinganeye­catchingblogneedsvariousabilitysuchaswriting,designingandsoon.Onlyifthatwehavethoseabilitiescanwemakeagoodblog.Butalso,wecanimproveourselvesduringtheprocedureoforganizingourblogs.答案Today,moreandmorehighschoolstudentshaveeq\o(his,\s\do14(