云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(2)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（2）及答案【基础练习】Whatisintelligenceanyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI36anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against___37__of100,scored160. Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot_38havescoredmorethan80._39_,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim---andhealways_40it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman_41questionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI’dprovemyselfa_42.InawordwhereIhavetoworkwithmy_43,I’ddopoorly. Considermyauto-repairman_44.Hehadahabitoftelling_45.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumbman_46somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade_47movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He_48hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk_49himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the_50manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors._51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhis_52andaskedforthem.I'vebeen_53thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknewfor_54I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery_55." AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.36．A．failed B．wrote C．received D．chose37．A．anaverage B．atotal C．anexam D．anumber38．A．always B．possibly C．certainly D．frequently39．A．Then B．Thus C．Therefore D．Yet40．A．fixed B．checked C．drove D．changed41．A．answered B．practised C．designed D．tried42．A．teacher B．doctor C．winner D．fool43．A．brains B．effort C．hands D．attention44．A．again B．asusual C．too D．aswell45．A．lies B．jokes C．news D．tales46．A．bought B．tested C．found D．needed47．A．cutting B．hammering C．waving D．circling48．A．nooded B．raised C．shook D．turned49．A．brought B．packed C．sent D．sold50．A．clever B．other C．right D．next51．A．What B．How C．Who D．Which52．A．imagination B．hand C．voice D．information53．A．trying B．proving C．practicing D．examining54．A．forsure B．atonce C．infact D．rightnow55．A．clear B．silly C．slow D．smart【要点综述】本文作者通过自己与汽车修理工的对话来说明所谓的“智力测验”并不肯定总是科学的道理。55、D。此处的smart有“滑头，诡”的意思，汽车修理工说：“由于你受过足够的训练，所以你不会太滑头。”阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING,China(CNN)--Chineseworkersandarmysoldierswereracingtosweepsnow-coveredhighwaysandThesnowstormshavedamagedpowerlines,housesandfarmland,causingfearsoffoodandenergyshortages.Twenty-fourpeoplehavediedandsome827,000peoplehavebeenevacuatedin14differentprovinces,theMinistryofCivilAffairssaidMonday.Inthepastweek,thesnowstormshavehittheprovincesincentral,easternandsouthernChina."We'veneverseensuchacoldweatherlastingforsuchlongatime,"saidTangShan,amaninhis70sinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince."Thelasttimewehadoneherewasover50yearsago,andnotthisbad."Thesnowandsleethaveparalyzed（使瘫痪）roads,railwaysandairports,leavingtensofmillionsoftravelersmarooned,officialssay.ManyofthemareboundforhomeaheadofthetraditionalLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,whichfallsonFebruary7.TheLunarNewYeartravelisChina'sbusiesttravelperiodoftheyear.Butthecoldweatherisdelayingtravelplans.InthesoutherncityofGuangzhou,asmanyas500,000trainpassengershadtostayinthestation.About100,000packedthesquareinfrontofthetrainstationwhileothersfoundshelterinschoolsandotherpublicbuildingswhilewaitingfortheirtrains.ChinesepremierWenJiabaohasorderedurgentmeasurestounclogthetransportjamandensureasteadysupplyoffoodandenergy.“Let’suniteasonetofightagainstthedisaster,”hesaidinanemergencymeeting.“Let’sensurethatthepeopleenjoytheSpringFestival.”Butmoreterribleweatherisexpected.OnMondayChina’sWeatherStationissuedarare“redalert”warningofmoreserioussnowstormsinthecomingdays.Ifso,thenumberoftrappedtravelerswillsurelyincrease.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．ThetransportjambeforetheSpringFestival. B．Theterribleeffectsofthesnowstorms. C．Thetravelers’fearsoffoodshortages. D．Themeasurestofightagainstthedisaster.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarementioned? a．Alargenumberofpassengerssufferedfromsnowstorms. b．Manyhousesandfieldsweredamagedbytheterriblesnowstorms. c．NosuchheavysnowstormshaveeverhappenedinChina. d．Thesnowstormsareexpectedtocometoanendinthefollowingdays. e．Roads,railwaysandairportswerestronglyinfluencedbythesnowstorms A．a，b，c B．b，c，d C．c，d，e D．a，b，e3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unclog”inthefirstparagraphmean? A．clear B．clean C．cover D．close4．Thegovernmenthastakenthefollowingmeasuresexcept. A．findingshelterinschoolsandotherpublicbuildingsforthepassengers B．tryingtheirbesttoensureasteadysupplyoffoodandenergy C．callingonpeopletostopworktofightagainstthedisaster D．warningpeopleofmoreterriblesnowstormsinthecomingdays【参考答案】1—4、BDAC。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead,it’spurposefulpractice.Topperformersspendmorehourspractisingtheircraft.Ifyouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you’dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaveragelanguageability.Itwouldn’thavetobeabigtalent,justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say,anovelist,whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown,hadthesamefamilybackground,or,sharedthesamebirthday.Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcircleshemightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuellingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknow-ledgeofherfield.She’dbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings.Thenshewouldpractisewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow,painstakinganderror-focused.Bypractisinginthisway,shedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindwantstoturnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious,automaticallyperformedskills.Bypractisingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback,viewingherperformancefromtheoutside,correctingthesmallesterrors,pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges.Bynowsheisredoingproblems—howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom—dozensanddozensoftimes.Sheisestablishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems.Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It’stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine.Thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe’re“hard-wired”todo.Andit’struethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities.Butthebrainisalsoveryplastic.Weconstructourselvesthroughbehaviour.1.Thepassagemainlydealswith.A.thefunctionofI.Q.incultivatingawriterB.therelationshipbetweengeniusandsuccessC.thedecisivefactorinmakingageniusD.thewayofgainingsomesense