2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习(3)及答案

2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（3）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AtPriya'sweddingparty,hermothergaveheranewlyopenedbankbookandsaid,"Priya,keepitasa21ofyourmarriagelife.Whensomething

22happens,putsomemoneyinandgiveabrief

23toitnexttotheline.Thehappiertheeventis,themoremoneyyoucanputin.When24afteryears,youwillknowhowmuchhappinessyou've25".PriyaandHiteshboththoughtitagreatideaandsoonmadethefirstdeposit(储蓄).26,afteryears,theystarted

quarrellingandfighting.Theyboth27marryingtheworstpersonintheworld.

OnedayPriyatalkedtohermother,"Mom,wecan't28itany

more.Wedecidedtogetdivorce!Ican'timagine29IdecidedtomarrythisGuy!!!"Hermotherresponded,"Justdowhateveryouwant,butbeforethatdoonethingfirst.30thebankbookIgavetoyouonyourweddingparty?Takeoutallthemoneyand31itfirst.Youshouldn'tkeepanyrecordofsucha32marriage."Priyathoughtitwas33.Soshewenttothebank,34todrawoutallthemoney.Whilewaitinginthequeue,shetookoutthebankbookandrecalledthememoriesofalltheprevious35.Hereyesfilledwithtears,sheleftina(an)36.Whenshereturnedhome,shehandedthebankbooktoHitesh,askinghimtospendthemoney.Thenextday,Hiteshgave

thebankbookbacktoPriya.37,shefoundanewdepositof$5000,withalinenexttotherecord:"ThisisthedayI38howmuchI'velovedyou.Howmuchhappinessyou'vebroughtme."Much39,theyhuggedandcried,puttingthebankbookbacktotheir40.21.A.record B.respect C.remark D.guide22.A.uncertain B.unexpected C.pleasant D.annoying23.A.arrangement B.comment C.promise D.dream24.A.takingup B.lookingout C.takingin D.lookingback25.A.harvested B.bought C.offered D.wanted26.A.Besides B.Anyway C.Instead D.However27.A.enjoyed B.risked C.regretted

D.stopped28.A.help B.stand C.blame D.defeat29.A.what B.where C.why D.when30.A.Return B.Lose C.Check D.Remember31.A.devote B.spend C.lend D.waste32.A.happy B.poor. C.simple D.tranditional33.A.reasonable B.faithful C.hopeful D.responsible34.A.planning B.pretending C.hesitating D.preferring35.A.trouble B.experiences C.quarrels D.happiness36.A.panic B.ease C.hurry D.while37.A.Interestingly B.Naturally C.disappointingly D.Surprisingly38.A.admit B.search C.realise D.declare39.A.attracted B.tired C.puzzled D.moved40.A.safe B.mother C.bank D.wedding【参考答案】21—25.ACBDA26—30.DCBCD 31—35.BBAAD36—40.CDCDA【河北省唐山一中】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LewisLawesbecamethewarden（典狱长）atSingSingPrison,whichisthetoughestoneduringthattime.ButwhenWardenLawesretired20yearslater,thatprisonhad36humanitarian（人道主义）institution.Whenhewaspraisedforthis,hesaid:“I37italltomywonderfulwife,Catherine,whoisburiedoutsidetheprisonwalls.”CatherineLaweswasayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildren38herhusbandbecamethewarden.Everybodywarnedherthatsheshouldnever39footinsidetheprisonwalls,40thatdidn’tstopCatherine!Whenthefirstprisonbasketballgamewasheld,shewentintothegymwithherthree41andshesatinthestandswiththeprisoners.Herattitudewas:“MyhusbandisgoingtotakecareofthesemenandIbelievetheywilltakecareofme!Ineedn’t42!”She43ongettingacquaintedwiththemandtheirrecords．Shediscoveredonemurdererwas44soshepaidhimavisit.45hishandinhersshesaid,“DoyoureadBraille(盲文)?”“What’sBraille?”heasked.Thenshetaughthimhowtoread.46,Catherinefoundadeaf-mute（聋哑人）inprison.Shewenttoschooltolearnhowtouse47language.ManysaidthatCatherinewasthebodyofJesusthatcame48again.Then,shewaskilledinanaccident.ThenextmorningLewisLawesdidn’tcometowork,sotheacting(代理的)wardentookhisplace.49seemedalmostinstantlythattheprisonknewsomethingwaswrong.Thefollowingday,herbodywas50inherhome,three-quartersofamilefromtheprison.51theactingwardentookhisearlymorningwalk,hewasshockedtoseealargecrowdof52gatheredlikeaherdofanimalsatthemaingate.Hecamecloserand53tearsofgriefandsadness.HeknewhowmuchtheylovedCatherine.Heturnedandfacedthemen,“Allright,men,youcango.Justbesureand54intonight!”thenheopenedthegateandaparadeofcriminalswalked,withoutaguard,thethree-quartersofamiletopaytheirfinalrespects5536.A.become B.turned C.got D.changed37.A.owe B.belong C.thank D.have38.A.while B.until C.when D.since39.A.admit B.set C.give D.enter40.A.and B.however C.so D.but41.A.kids B.sisters C.friends D.workmates42.A.excite B.frighten C.worry D.hesitate43.A.stuck B.resisted C.required D.insisted44.A.deaf B.blind C.dull D.afraid45.A.Raising B.Reaching C.Holding D.Seeing46.A.Late B.Later C.After D.However47.A.signal B.foreign C.sign D.first48.A.alive B.awake C.lively D.living49.A.That B.This C.It D.What50.A.sitting B.putting C.layingD.resting51.A.As B.Since C.With D.Although52.A.students B.wardensC.criminals D.officials53.A.noted B.heard C.felt D.filled54.A.return B.stay C.check D.back55.A.of B.with C.fromD.to【参考答案】完形填空：36—40BACBD41—45ACDBC46—50BCACD51—55ACACD【2022届·广东省六校高三其次次联考试题】完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera1practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving2handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout3bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad4toomuchofcitylife. AsIwalkeddownthe5streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan6bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewhomelesspeopleunderblankets. Aboutablockfrommy7,Iheardasoundbehindme.I8quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe9，soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI10whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet11tothesidewalk. SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk12for15minutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound. JustasIwasabouttoquitthe13,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan14lookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupawallet. Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn’tgetmuchsleep,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome15ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1．A．comfortable B．serious C．tiresome D．fortunate2．A．comfort B．desire C．pain D．trouble3．A．settingup B．givingup C．holdingup D．pickingup4．A．expected B．changed C．controlled D．possessed5．A．deserted B．crowded C．busy D．wild6．A．running B．jumping C．moving D．marching7．A．bank B．theatre C．apartment D．office8．A．stood B．walked C．turned D．left9．A．satisfied B．confused C．frightened D．annoyed10.A．turnout B．figureout C．giveout D．pullout11.A．belonging B．adding C．sticking D．falling12.A．aimlessly B．anxiously C．skillfully D．delightedly13.A．discovery B．research C．hunt D．finding14.A．amused B．unpleasant C．uneasy D．embarrassed15.A．production B．judgment C．friendship D．appreciation【参考答案】1—5CDBAA6—10ACCCB11—15DBCAD阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Leadershipisthemostsignificantwordintoday’scompetitivebusinessenvironmentbecauseitdirectsthemanagerofabusinesstofocusinwardontheirpersonalabilitiesandstyle.Expertsonleadershipwillquicklypointoutthat“howthingsgetdone”influencesthesuccessoftheoutcomesandindicatesarightwayandawrongwaytodothings.Whenanotedleaderontheartofmanagement,PeterDrucker,coinedthephrase“Managementisdoingthingsright;leadershipisdoingtherightthings”,hewasseekingtoclarifythedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.

WhenStephenCovey,founderanddirectoroftheLeadershipInstitute,exploredleadershipstylesinthepastdecade,hefocusedonthehabitsofagreatnumberofhighlyeffectiveindividuals.HisSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebecameapopularbestsellerveryquickly.Hisideasforcedareexaminationoftheearlyleadershipexample,whichcenteredonthefeaturethatwasfoundinthecharacterethic(道德准则)andthepersonalityethic.Theformerethicsuggestedsuccesswasfoundedonmodesty,loyalty,courage,patienceandsoon.Thepersonalityethicsuggesteditwasone’sattitude,notbehavior,thatinspiredsuccess,andthisethicwasfoundedonabeliefofpositivementalattitude.Incontrasttoeachoftheseideas,Coveyadvocatesthatleadersneedtounderstanduniversalprinciplesofeffectiveness,andhehighlightshowvitalitisforleaderstofirstpersonallymanagethemselvesiftheyaretoenjoyanyhopeofoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments.Toachieveadesiredvisionforyourbusiness,itisessentialthatyouhaveapersonalvisionofwhereyouareheadedandwhatyouvalue.Businessleadershipmeansthatmanagersneedto“putfirstthingsfirst,”whichimpliesthatbeforeleadingothers,youneedtobeclearonyourownvalues,abilities,andstrengthsandbeseenastrustworthy.1.WhatdoesPeterDrucker’sphraseinfer?A.Leadersshouldbegoodatmakingrightdecisions.B.Leadersshouldbegoodatdoingthingsright.C.Leadersshouldbegoodatignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.D.Leadersshouldbeskilledinpredictingfuture.2.Underwhatconditionarepeoplelikelytosucceed,intermsofwhatthepersonalityethicsuggests?A.Whenpeoplehavelittledetermination,theywillbesuccessful.B.Whenpeoplehavegoodbehaviour,theywillgainsuccess.C.Ifpeoplehavepositivementalattitude,theyarelikelytosucceed.D.Ifpeoplehavenegativementalattitude,theyarecertaintosucceed.3.Howcanleadersenjoyoutstandingsuccessintheirworkenvironments,accordingtoStephenCovey?A.Firstlytheyhavetothinkhighlyofthemselves.B.Theyaresupposedtobenefitthemselves.C.Theycannotadjustthemselves.D.Firstpersonallytheymustmanagethemselves.4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vision”?A.Brightfuture.B.Goodbeginning.C.Goodscenery.D.Prettybackground.5.Tobegoodleaders,whatmustmanagerspaycloseattentionto?A.Theymustpaycloseattention