【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：选修6-Module-6综合测试

第一部分选修六Module6Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(2021·烟台高三模拟改编)Shepicked________Japanese(whenshewasinJapan,Nowshecanspeakitfreely.答案：up考查动词短语。句意：她在日本学会的日语，现在运用自如。pickup“偶然(无意间)学会；捡起，捡起”，符合句意。2.(2021·天津一中高三月考改编)________(occupy)himselfinlookingafterthechildren,hehadlittletimetofinishhisreport.答案：Occupying考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于照看自己的孩子，所以几乎没有时间完成他的报告。occupyinghimselfinlookingafterthechildren为现在分词作缘由状语，occupy与主语he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。3．(2021·山东省级规范化学校检测改编)Theplanwas________(abandon)whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.答案：abandoned考查动词词义。句意：当发觉这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon“放弃”，符合题意。4．(2021·浙江温州八校联考改编)Howlongwillitbe______thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?答案：before考查状语从句的连接词。句意：多久之后电脑公司才能推出新产品。此处考查句型“Iitwillbe＋一段时间＋before”“……之后才……”。5．Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichareworth________(watch)havebeencomingforward.答案：watching考查同义词用法辨析。句意：随着文化市场的改革，一大批值得观赏的好的影视剧不断涌现出来。beworthwatching“值得观赏”。6．Theperformance________(last)nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheaterearly.答案：lasted考查动词词义。句意：这场演出持续了近三个小时，但没有人提前退场。last“持续”。依据句子结构可知此处需要使用不及物动词，只有last合适。7．________hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainsamanofsimpletastes.答案：Despitedespite为介词，相当于inspiteof，意为“尽管”。8．Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject?It's4o'clockintheafternoonandyou'resupposed________(finish)itbynoon.答案：tohavefinished考查非谓语动词。依据上文的“Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject？”及两个时间状语“4o'clockintheafternoon和“bynoon”可知，该项工作早应当完成了；而且besupposed后需接动词不定式结构，即besupposedtodo...“应当做……/被认为做……”。因此该处应用不定式的完成式。9．Isuggestedthethiefreferredto________(put)intoprison.答案：beput句意：我建议所提到的小偷应当被送进监狱。此处referredto为过去分词短语作定语，修饰thethief，而从句中的谓语动词应用“(should)be＋过去分词”。10．Charlesdidwhathecould________(rescue)thedrowninggirl,althoughhehimselfwasindanger.答案：torescue考查固定搭配。句意：尽管查理也身处险境，但他还是竭尽全力去营救那个溺水的女孩。dowhatonecantodosth.“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配，故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jimisa__1__(talent)manwhocandoquitealotofthings.Heisanhonestmanas__2__asakindman.,butheisneverat__3__mercyofanybody.Inaway,it'shisshortcoming.The__4__day,heandIwenttothezootogether.Whenhesawthetigerinthedistance,hethoughtofafoolish__5__tocontrolthetigerbyattempting__6__(ride)it!Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime,hewouldn'thaveescapedfromthejawsof__7__(die).AnothertimeIwentsurfingwithhim.Whenhesetloose,hesurfed__8__thedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowinghim.I__9__nexttohimatthebeginning,buthesurfedsofastthatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.Gradually,wecouldn'tseehimatall.Itwasnotuntillateintheafternoon__10__hereturnedtotheshore.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．talented吉姆是个有天赋的人，能做很多事情。这里使用的形容词“有天赋的”：talented。2．well他是个恳切的人也是一个和善的人。aswellas“不但……而且……”。3．the但是他从不受任何人的支配。词组：atthemercyof“受……支配”。4．other几天前，我和他一起去动物园。theotherday“几天前”。5．idea他有了一个愚蠢的想法想通过骑上老虎将它把握。考查名词“想法，方法”：idea。6．torideattempttodo“试图做……”，所以填toride。7．death假如大人没有准时赶到，他不会逃脱死亡的爪子。考查名词“死亡”：death。8．in他朝着海的中间冲浪没有人跟着他。和direction搭配用介词in。9．was我就在他旁边。由于是回忆过去的事情，be动词用一般过去式：was。10．that晚上直到很晚他才回到岸边。考查强调句：Itwasnotuntil……that……“直到……才……”。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·四川成都七中模拟)Ablackcarrushedaroundthebusystreetcorner,towardthecourthouse.Thedark__1__windowrolleddownandasemi­automatic__2__stackout.PaulyGillespie,agovermnentprotectedwitness(目击者),stood__3__，seeingdeathwalkingtowardhim.Pauly'sFBIbodyguards__4__themselvesontopofhim,buttwo__5__werefiredandPaulywashit__6__theshoulder.Thecar__7__acrosstwolanes(车道)oftraffic.Thenitturnedleftdownapathandgot__8__behindalargetruck.Thetwomeninthecar__9__outandracedaway—__10__intothearmsoffourpolicemen.Specialagent(特工)Brownwasnewtothepoliceunitandwastoldto__11__thecaroutofthepathsothatthetrafficcouldreturnto__12__.Brownchangedthepositionoftherearview(后视)mirror__13__anddroveitaroundto__14__hisbosswasquestioningthetwomen.Brownstoodandwatched.Oneofthemenwastallandthin,and__15__wasfiveinchesshorter,aboutBrown's__16__.AgentFordneyaskedthetwomenwhohaddonetheshooting.They__17__totellhim.ThenBrownsmiledandsaid,“Iknowwhotheshooterwas.”Hisbosswassurprised.HowcouldBrownknowthatwithoutgettinganyanswerfromthetwomen?WhenBrowngotintothecar,hehadtoadjusttherearviewmirror.Thatmeantthepreviousdriverhadbeenofa__18__height.SincetheshortermanwasclosetoBrown'sheight,heknewthetallermanmusthavebeenthe__19__.Therefore,theshortermanhaddonethe__20__.语篇解读：文章描述了一场警匪大战。警察抓住匪徒后，进行询问，但是他们拒绝回答，这时刚当警察的布朗用自己的才智推理出真正开枪的人。1．A．driver­side B．passenger­sideC．right­handside D．left­handside答案：Bdriver­side意为“司机一侧的”；passenger­side意为“乘客一侧的”；right­handside意为“右手边的”；left­handside意为“左手边的”，依据常识以及最终一段的描述可知是坐在乘客一侧座位的人开枪，故B项正确。2．A．hand B．cameraC．handgun D．knife答案：Chand意为“手”；camera意为“照相机”；handgun意为“手枪”；knife意为“小刀”。依据其次段的最终一句中“...buttwo__5__werefiredandPaulywashit__6__theshoulder”可知是只半自动手枪伸了出来，故C项正确。3．A．frozen B．calmC．quiet D．still答案：Afrozen意为“冷冻的，结冰的；呆住的”；calm意为“安静的，冷静的”；quiet意为“安静的”；still意为“静止的，不动的”。从今空后的下半句“seeingdeathwalkingtowardhim”可推知此时保利是吓得呆住了，故A项正确。4．A．put B．rushedC．jumped D．threw答案：Dput意为“放置”；rush意为“冲”；jump意为“跳”；throw意为“扔”。由于是保镖，所以要疼惜保利，throwoneselfontopof...意为“使身体快速地伏在……上”，符合语境，故D项正确。5．A．bullets B．shotsC．guns D．shoots答案：Bbullets意为“子弹”；shots意为“射击”；guns意为“枪”；shoots意为“放射；摄影；狩猎”。依据此空后的信息词fired可知此处表示开枪了，故B项正确。6．A．on B．atC．over D．in答案：D保利肩膀中弹，这里使用了“hitsb.＋on/in＋the＋身体部位”结构，由于子弹射到肩膀里面了，所以用in。7．A．sped B．rolledC．moved D．went答案：Aspeed意为“加速”；roll意为“滚”；move意为“移动”；go意为“去”。依据句意可推断这辆车在开枪之后，旨定是加速穿过两个车道，故A项正确。8．A．damaged B．destroyedC．stuck D．injured答案：Cdamage意为“破坏”；destroy意为“毁坏”；stick意为“刺；卡”；injure意为“受伤”。依据下句中“Thetwomeninthecar__9__outandracedaway...”可推知，攻击者的车被一个大卡车卡住了，所以他们才逃跑的，故C项正确。9．A．came B．hurriedC．walked D．crawled答案：B车里面的两个人匆忙从车里出来，并逃走，故B项hurry“匆忙，赶忙”正确。10．A．suddenly B．rightC．quickly D．immediately答案：Bsuddenly意为“突然”；right意为“正确地，恰当地；正好地”；quickly意为“快速地，很快地”；immediately意为“马上”。依据句意可知此处表示他们正好撞到4个警察的武器包围之下，故B项正确。11．A．clear B．rideC．carry D．push答案：Aclear意为“清除”；ride意为“骑车”；carry意为“携带；运送”；push意为“推”。依据此空后的“...sothatthetrafficcouldreturnto__12__”可知布朗被要求把汽车从路上移开，这样交通就可以恢复正常。returntonormal为固定搭配，意为“恢复正常”。故A项正确。12．A．common B．ordinaryC．usual D．normal答案：Dcommon意为“一般的”；ordinary意为“一般的”；usual意为“通常的”；normal意为“正常的”。returntonormal意为“恢复正常”，为固定短语，符合语境。13．A．up B．downC．in D．out答案：B依据最终一段中“SincetheshortermanwasclosetoBrown'sheight,heknewthetallermanmusthavebeenthe__19__.”可知是高个子的人开车的，所以是向下转变后视镜的位置，故B项正确。14．A．where B．thereC．which D．what答案：A依据语境可知此处表示布朗把车开到长官审问这两个人的地方，故用where引导宾语从句。15．A．another B．otherC．theother D．one答案：C依据上文可知一共是两个人，依据上半句中Oneofthemen...可知此处用theother，构成“one...theother...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”，故C项正确。16．A．size B．lengthC．age D．height答案：Dsize意为“大小，尺寸”；length意为“长度”；age意为“年龄”；height意为“高度”。从前面的“...wasfiveinchesshorter”可知另外一个人的高度和布朗相仿，故D项正确。17．A．decided B．refusedC．had D．pretended答案：Bdecide意为“打算”；refuse意为“拒绝”；have意为“有”；pretend意为“假装”。从下句“ThenBrownsmiledandsaid，‘Iknowwhotheshooterwas’”可推断两个人拒绝回答，故B项正确。18．A．same B．largeC．different D．small答案：C从上句“WhenBrowngotintothecar,hehadtoadjusttherearviewmirror”布朗调整后视镜的位置，说明司机的高度和他不同，故C项different正确。19．A．murderer B．shooterC．driver D．killer答案：Cmurderer意为“杀人犯”；shooter意为“射手”；driver意为“司机”；killer意为“杀手”。从后视镜的位置可推断出高个子的人应是司机，故C项正确。20．A．killing B．shootingC．driving D．murdering答案：B两个犯人一个高一些，一个矮一些，矮一些的犯人和布朗的个子差不多。布朗去将车移走时，需要将后视镜向下调整，说明高个子的人是司机，那么矮个子的人就是开枪的人，他从乘客一侧将枪伸出窗外并开了枪，故B项正确。Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·江西六校联考)LEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessorisresearchingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.“Thehateweholdwithinusisacancer，”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomevolunteersinHart'sfirst20­weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.“Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves，”saidCanadian­bornHart.Thestudentsmeetineachgroupofeighttotenforatwo­hourworkshopwithadirectoreverytwoweeks.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardforgiveness，”hesaid.“Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidanceonhowtolookatallkindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardthepersonyouareangrywith，”saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaid,“Ibelieveforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeoplewanttogetfreeofthepast.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。来自英国利兹高校的心理学教授肯·哈特进行了一项旨在挂念人们宽恕敌人的争辩。仇恨的态度会引起诸如心脏病、高血压之类的疾病，因此，哈特教授想要挂念那些心怀仇恨的人转变态度。1．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A．withouthate,peoplewillhavelesstroubleconnectedwithbloodpressureandheartdiseaseB．peoplewhosufferfrombloodpressureandheartdiseasemusthavemanyenemiesC．highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessorsD．highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhate答案：A推理推断题。依据其次段“...holdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.”可知，内心的仇恨可能会导致高血压或心脏病之类的疾病。因此可推断：没有仇恨，人们可能在这方面会少一些问题。故选A项。2．Ifyouareangrywithsomebody,youshould________.A．attendHart'scourseB．persuadehimorhertohaveapositivetalkwithyouC．nevermeethimorheranylongerD．treathimorherpositivelyinsteadofnegatively答案：D细节理解题。依据第六段最终一句“Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”可知，假如你对某人很生气，应当乐观地而非消极地对待他。故选D项。3．InHart'sfirst20­weekworkshop,peopletherecan________.A．meettheirenemiesB．changetheirattitudesC．enjoytheprofessor'steachingD．learnhowtoquarrelwithothers答案：B推理推断题。依据第六段第一句“Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.”和该段最终一句中的“fromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone”知，这个课程有望转变那些人的态度。故选B项。4．Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto________.A．persuadeBritonstogotoHart'sworkshopB．tellusthenewsaboutHart'sresearchC．tellushowtorunaworkshoplikeHart'sD．helpustolookatallkindsofangers答案：B推理推断题。文章首段就提出哈特教授进行了一项旨在让人们摆脱仇恨心理的争辩，其余段落都是围绕这一争辩开放论述的。故选B项。B(2021·辽宁抚顺六校联考)Iwasappreciatingmyfamilyphotosonmycomputer,admiringmytwobeautifulbabies,whenIfoundadisturbingtrend:mylaptopwasopeninalmostallthepictures.Therewasmydaughter,8monthsold,playingatmyfeetwhileIwastypingawayonthecouch.Therewasmeandmyson,withthelaptopatmysideasIheldhiminmyarms.I'dheardabouttheInternetaddictionbefore,butalwaysassumeditwassomethinglimitedtosociallychallengedguyswhoplayedtoomuchWorldofWarcraft(acomputergame).NowitseemedmyInternet“habit”isslowlybutsurelycrossingtheline.SometimesIfindmyselfupatmidnight,surfingtheWebwhilemyfamilyaresleeping.Ireadnews,keepupwithfriendsandwritemyblog...justforsomethingtodo.ItturnsoutthatI'mnottheonlymamawhoisaddictedtothecomputer.Thesemomsarecontributingtoagrowingglobaladdiction.There'samovementamongpsychiatrists(doctorswhospecializeinmentaldiseases)torecognizetheInternetaddictionasanofficialmentaldisorder.AndarecentStanfordUniversitynationalsurveyfoundthat14percentofInternetusersfindithardtostayawayfromitforseveraldaysatatime;9percenttrytohidetheir“unnecessaryInternetuse”fromtheirlovedones;8percentadmittheyusetheWebasawaytoescapeYou'relikelynotthekindofaddictwhodoesn'tbatheandabusesdrugstohelpherstay“up”formoreonlinetime.Youmayhavenoticed,though,thatgoingonlinehasbecomeanecessarypartofyourlife,which,atleast,meansaloadofclothesgounwashed.Itmayalsomeanyou'remissingmuchtimewithyourbaby—somethingyouprobablydocareabout.语篇解读：本文是一篇