云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(20)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（20）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__1__courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor__2__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_3_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__4__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__5__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__6__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__7yourownsenses.”

Twentyyearslater,the__8__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__9__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__10__intoanunknownworldInvisible（无形的）tothe11,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific12.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven13theinvitation.Shewasjust14tounderstandtheworld.Andshe15thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetrue16.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas17.hewastakingawayheronly18forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland19,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I20thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”()1.A.art B.history C.science D.math()2.A.searchedforB.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto()3.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch()4.A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto()5.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult()6.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken()7.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show()8.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman()9.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served()10.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush()11.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light()12.A.modelB.sensesC.sprintD.methods()13.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse()14.A.suggestingB.beginningCpretendingD.waiting()15.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained()16.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth()17.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable()18.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection()19.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave()20.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed【解题导语】文章用插叙挨次的主线，通过一位中年女士对20年前一次科学课程的回忆，从侧面揭示出训练如何让人的生活更加成功。本文蕴含了对训练方式与方法的争辩。36.【答案】C【解析】考查名词，本段上文消灭了名词education(训练)，下一段中消灭了professor和jar,貌似是教授在做试验，于是选择c。而文章在最终一句说“andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”也印证了选择education(训练)。37.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组，依据动作的先后挨次，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应当已经在讲堂里了，于是排解A、B;getthrough的含义从介词through,是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择D,Marchinto含义是“行军、走过”。38.【答案】B【解析】考查动词，依据后文wildlywrongguesses的提示，选择B。39.【答案】【解析】考查动词，该动做的发出者是theprofessor，那么教授对大家的猜想只能是听到，选择D。40【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，试验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。41【答案】A【解析】考查动词，该动作是同学对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。42【答案】选择B【解析】考查动词，依据上面的叙述，明显教授想说的是不要信任自己的感觉，于是选择B。43【答案】D【解析】考查名词，本段开头用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事始终是连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是thewoman，选择D。44【答案】C【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做出的动作首先不会是“敬重”和“服务”，排解B、D无关选项。而依据后句的说明，邀请同学开头一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情。Describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处明显不适用。选择C。本题难。45【答案】A【解析】考查名词，同学对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“转变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”，于是选择A46【答案】B【解析】考查名词，解题关键是invisible,并且给出了中文注释。中文注释是必需关注的，给出中文注释的词未必是大家不生疏的，但必需是解题的关键，本题就是完全的体现，对于什么而言是无形的，外形自然是眼睛看到的，于是选择B本题难。47【答案】D【解析】考查名词，由于我们说过三段开头由“二十年后”引出，说明前后段规律紧密，而前一段说明的事情是我们不能信任自己的感觉做科学，于是本题中能够发觉那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是“感觉”或者“精神”，排解B、C；而model的含义是“模型”，明显的无关选项，排解；最终选择D，科学的方法。48【答案】A【解析】考查动词，even是一个猛烈的递进关系词，那么依据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加猛烈的状况是不去听这些邀请。49【答案】B【解析】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开头生疏世界的年纪，选择B.50.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，与之相关的是后局的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排解C、D，无关选项，而她对自己的第一选择是确定的信任的。51.【答案】C【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长strength力气faith信念。52．【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。53.【答案】B【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选择项不合理。54.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉可怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排解。55.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，被教授损害后，我对这个科目能做的动作明显不是“开头学习”或者“通过”，于是排解B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择A，“放弃”。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。InMarch2008，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.Ryanhadneversetfootinthathospital.Obviouslytherewassomemistake.“Ithoughtitwasajoke,”saysRyan.Butwhenhecalledthebillingagency，nobodylaughed.Someone,who’salsonamedJoeRyan,usingRyan'sSocialSecuritynumber,hadindeedbeenadmittedforsurgery.Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.Twoyearslater,Ryancontinuestosufferfromthedamagetohiscreditratingandstilldoesn’tknowifhismedicalrecordhasbeenclearedofwronginformation.JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft,whichinvolvesusingyournametogetdrugs,expensivemedicaltreatmentandevencheatinginsurancepayments.AsRyandiscovered,moneyisn’tthehalfofit.Whensomeonestealsyournametoreceivehealthcare,hismedicalhistorybecomespartofyourrecord—andsettingtherecordstraightcanbeextremelydifficult.That’sbecause，inpart，theinformationishandedoutamongdozensofcare-givers,fromdoctorstomedicinestorestoinsurancecompaniesandlabs."Iwantedtohelpstraightenthisout,”saysRyan,‘‘soIwenttothehospital,andtheyhadathree-inch-thickrecordforme,buttheywouldn'tletmeseeit.IshowedthemmyID,andtheysaidthat’snotJoeRyan’ssignature.Well,ofcoursenot!Theyhadthisotherguy’ssignature.”Ryanhadfallenintoavictim’sCatch-22：Ifyourrecorddoesn’tappeartobeyours,youmaynothavetherighttoreadit,muchlesschangeit.Ryan'snextstepwasavisittothepolicedepartment.Butthepolicesaidthattherewasnotmuchtheycoulddo,thatthelocallawenforcementhaslittleexperiencewithmedicalIDtheft,andcaseslikethiscanendupbeingconsideredacivilmatter.1.ThebillingagencysentJoeRyananoticeto_______.A.playajokeonhimformedicaltreatmentB.informhimofthepaymentforhissurgeryC.correctthemistakesaboutpaymentforhissurgeryD.clearupthewronginformationinhismedicalrecord答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。由第一段“InMarch2008，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.”可知，thebillingagency通知JoeRyan支付手术费用41,188美元，故答案为B。2.JoeRyanatfirstthoughthisproblemwas_________.A.easytosettle B.difficulttosettleC.impossibletosolve D.unnecessarytosolve答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推理题。由其次段“Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.”可知，JoeRyan刚开头认为只要打几个电话就可以解决问题，故答案为A。3.ThenumberofmedicalidentitytheftcasesintheUnitedStatesis_______.A.increasing B.decreasingC.countable D.changeable答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节题。由第四段首句“JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft…”可知，医疗身份盗窃在美国正在增加，故答案为A。4.AnevenworseconsequenceofmedicalIDtheftis________.A.sometroubleinobtaininginsurancepaymentB.abiglossofmoneyanddamagetocreditratingC.thewidelyspreadmedicalinformationofthevictimD.thedifficultyinchangingthewrongmedicalhistory答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由第五段可知，当别人盗用了你的名字来享受医疗服务后，他的医疗史就成为了你的医疗史，并且清除这些错误记录极其困难，由于你的信息已经给了很多照料者，包括医生、药店、保险公司和试验室。因此，医疗身份盗窃更糟糕的结果是受害者的医疗信息处处传播。故答案为C。干扰项最强的D选项“转变错误的医疗史格外困难”只是医疗身份盗窃的一个直接结果，但不是更糟糕的，因此排解D选项。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(样本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresu