【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修二-双基限时练3

双基限时练(三)Module1SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1.Thenthedoctorwrotemea____________(药方)．答案prescription2.Peoplewithouthealth____________(保险)havetopayfortheirownhealthcare.答案insurance3.Feverisa____________(症状)ofillness.答案symptom4．Wemustmakesurethataperson'sairway(呼吸道)isopenanditiseasyto____________(呼吸)．答案breathe5.Lastnight,thepaininmystomachwas____________(可怕的)．答案awfulⅡ.短语填空keephealthy,takeexercise,becrazyabout,makesure,headtowards/for,haveasweettooth,beconnectedwith,atleast,begin...with,beoffwork1．To________________weshouldlearnmoreaboutourbodyandthefuelweneed.答案keephealthy2．Tom________________playingfootballwhenhewasyoung.答案wascrazyabout3．Thebestway________________thatwewillfeelfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits.答案tomakesure4．Thesewordsandexpressions________________thecomputer.答案areconnectedwith5．Mymotherlooks________________fiveyearsyoungerthanherrealage.答案asleast6．He________________thedoorassoonashehadfinishedhishomework.答案headedfor7．John________________andatemanysweetsinthepast.答案hadasweettooth8．MyunclewillmakeatriptoBeijing,sohe________________foraweek.答案willbeoffwork9．OurEnglishteacher________herclass________greetingsandsaysgoodbyeintheend.答案begins;with10．I________________everydaytokeepfit.答案takeexerciseⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thetrees________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.答案与解析blown过去分词短语blowndown在此作后置定语，表示被动及动作已完成。2．ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof________(stop)peoplegettingintothedangerousareas.答案与解析tostopIcouldthinkof是定语从句，动词不定式短语tostop...在此作定语，stopsb.(from)doingsth.“阻挡某人做某事”。3．Itisoneofthefunniestthings________(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.答案与解析found过去分词短语foundon...在此作后置定语，表示被动及动作已完成。4．I'llaskmydrivertopickyou________ateighttomorrowmorning.答案与解析uppicksb.up“去接某人”。5.Idon'tliketheway________youspeaktoher.答案与解析that/inwhich考查的是theway后接定语从句的用法，具体用法有三种：(1)用inwhich引导；(2)用that引导；(3)省略关系词。6.Because________hisbeinglateagain,hewasscoldedbyhisboss.答案与解析ofbecauseof后跟名词或动名词。7.I'llpayhim________formakingmelooklikeafoolinfrontofeveryone.答案与解析backpaysb.back在此意为“报复；惩处”。句意：他让我当众出丑，我非报复他不行。8.ZhangJianisthefirstChinese________(swim)acrosstheBohaiSea.答案与解析toswim当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。句意：张健是第一个横渡渤海的中国人。Ⅳ.阅读理解APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(养分)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.1．Tomatoisakindof________.A.poisonousfruit B.poisonousvegetableC.tastyfruit D.tastyvegetable答案与解析D从文章第一句可知，西红柿是一种“verydeliciousvegetable”。D项正确。2．Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUE?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbefore18thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.答案与解析B从文章第一段中“Butin18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.”可知，B项正确。3．Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat________.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks答案与解析A从其次段其次句可知，杰弗逊总统在巴黎的时候宠爱上了西红柿的味道。A项正确。4．FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere________.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly答案与解析C从文章倒数其次句可知，来宾们万万没想到总统会用“有毒的苹果”款待他们。从这个认知来看，客人们不会来自法国。C项正确。D项文章没有提到。5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident'spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident'scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn'tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.答案与解析A答对本题需要理解最终两句话的意思。neverthought是“万万没有想到”的意思。客人们没有料到，并不代表他们不知道。A项正确。BAllright!Enoughcookies,cola,andchips!Itseemsthatjunkfoodisallthatthechildrenwanttoeatthesedays.Televisioncontrolstheirtastes.Thekidsseewell­knownpeopleeatingpotatochips,candyandotherprocessedfood,andtheywanttobeliketheirheroes.Howdotheydoit?Theyeatthesamefood.IwishthereweremorecharacterslikeoldPopeye,thesailor,whoatespinach(菠菜)andnotFrenchfries.NowIdon'texpectmychildrentoeathealthyfoodbecauseIlikebrownrice(糙米),beans,andfreshvegetables.I'mgladtocooktraditionalmealsofmeatandpotatoesforthem.Ireallycan'tbetooupsetwiththekidsbecausemostadultsaren'tcarefulaboutwhattheyeat.Theothernight,mywifeandIwenttoapartywheretherewasplentytodrinkbutverylittleforustoeat.Theyservedhotdogs,withallthosepreservatives,andhamburgerswerefilledwithchemicalssothattheylookedbetter.Besidesthemeat,theyhadsugar­filledcookiesandcake,andofcourse,chips.Idon'twanttheworldtochangebecauseofme,butIthinkthatpeopleshouldrealizethattherearealternativestoeatingmeat.TheyalwaystellmethatIprobablydon'tgetmyessentialproteins.IfeelbetterthaneverandI'msurethatit'sbecauseI'mavegetarian.Iwouldreallyliketoseemoretelevisionadvertisementswhichshowthebenefitsofgood,healthyandnaturalfood.6．Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthat________.A.thechildrenliketohavefriedchickenonlyB.thekidsprefertohavecolddrinksbutnotjunkfoodC.cannedfoodistheonlyonethatthekidsenjoymostD.thechildrenlikenothingbetterthanjunkfood:cookiesandchips答案与解析D从第一段第三句说“现在的孩子们宠爱吃的好像都是垃圾食品”，这里所说的垃圾食品指的是其次句中的曲奇饼、可乐和油炸土豆片等。7．Thewriter________.A．requiredrichfoodB.gaveanexampleofhavingjunkfoodfrequentlyC.complainedaboutthefoodthepartyhadservedD.suspected(怀