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新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业2(满分100分)其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)(共4小题;每小题5分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadaystheproblemofthegenerationgapisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Poorrelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenareverycommon.Whetherwelikeitornot,ourparentsareresponsibleforusatleastuntilwe'reoutofhighschool.Soratherthangetupsetaboutthatfact,maybeweshouldfocusonsomewaystomakeourrelationshipbetter.Thebestway,inmyopinion,istolearntoreallycommunicatewithmyparents.WhenIfindmyselfarguingwithmymomanddad,Itrytostop.IfIcanmanagetostopmyselffromtalking,IusuallyfindthatIcancalmdownquickly.IguessI'musuallyactingoutofemotionratherthanlogic(规律).ButifIcanstoparguingforaminute,itseemsthatmyopinionchangesandIstarttorealizethatI'mabitchildish.EmotionallyImaystillbeupset,butlogicallyIunderstandthatyelling(大叫大嚷)andfightingsurelywon'tmakethingsbetter.OnceI'vestoppedarguing,Ilookatmyparentsintheeye.You'dbeamazedathowmucheasieritistocommunicatewithyourparentswhenyou'veactuallylookingatthem.Lookingawaydoesn'tdomuchofanythingexceptforgivingthemtheimpressionthatI'mnotlisteningorthatIdon'tcare.It'smucheasiertoseethingseyetoeyewhenyou'rephysicallyseeingthemeyetoeye.Finally,Ilistentowhatthey'resaying(oratleastItry).Communicationcan'thappenunlessbothsideshearandlistentoeachother.Thereisnothingwrongwithmyhearing,butthatdoesn'tmeanIalwayslistentothesoundsthatpeoplearemaking.WhenIarguewithmyparents,Icanphysicallyhearwhatthey'resayingwithoutmentallylisteningtoit.WhetherIadmititornot,myparents'experiencecanactuallyhelpthemgivemesomeprettysoundadviceattimes.Idon'talwaysagreewiththem,butIthinkit'ssafetosaythatithastrulyhelpedourrelationshipinthelongrun.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Listeningisbetterthanyellingandfighting.B.Itisimpolitetoseeyourparentseyetoeye.C.Becarefulwhenyoutakeyourparents'advice.
D.Parentsaresometimeseasytogetupset.2.Parentsandchildrencancommunicateonlywhen_______.A.bothsidesstopyellingandfightingB.bothsidesstartthinkingwhattosaynextC.bothsidesagreewitheachotherD.bothsidescanlistentoeachother3.WhichofthefollowingadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Looking
B.SmilingwarmlyC.Listening
D.Stoppingarguing4.Theauthorthinksweshouldfirst________whenarguingwithourparents.A.lookattheireyes
B.fightforthetruthC.stoparguing
D.talkinalowvoice其次节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。TravelLightGettingawayforashorttimealwaysseemslikeagreatidea—untilyouhavetopack.
1
Theruleis:packlight.Herearesometipstohelpyoupack.1.
Makealist.Thinkofwhatyouneedfromyourheadtoyourtoes.
2
Whenyou’vedonethisonce,it’llbeeasiernexttime.2.Considerbuyingsmall-sizesamplesofshampoo,toothpaste,andotheritemsatyourlocaldrugstore.Youcanreusetheplasticcontainersnexttimeyougoawaytoo.3.Choosingwhichclothestobringisprobablythehardestpackingdecisiontomake.Thinkonceagainfromheadtotoe—hat,shirts,jeans,sneakers,etc.Onceyou’vepickedoutwhatyouwanttobring,thinkcarefully.Doyoureallyneedthatextrapairofjeans?Ifso,fine.
3
Don’ttrytofoolyourself.Youaretheonewhowillbeleftholdingthebag.4.Weatherisanimportantfactorinyourpacking.Ifit’scold,youcouldwearajacket,a-sweater,aregularshirt,andaT-shirt.Puttingthemonwillkeepyouwarm.
4
Rememberhowmucheasieritwillbetocarryyourbag!Asforshoes,youmaywanttocallaheadtoseeifdressshoesarenecessary.Ifso,onepairwillbeenough,alongwithonepairofcomfortableshoes.Rememberthatitisyouwhohavebeeninvitedsomewhere,notyourthings.
5
So,doitright—packlight.A.Mixingandmatchingisasmartandeasywaytolightenyourload.B.Butpackingwon’tbeaproblemifyourememberonesimplerule.C.Youwillhaveaneasiertimeifyou’reweigheddown.D.Butmakesurethey’rereallyworththeextraweight.E.It’sbesttobringthesethingswithyou.F.Andit’llleavemoreroominyourbag.G.Keepthelistforfuturereference.第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分40)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedto
1
theraintogetmycar,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Myfriends
2
thatIshouldn’tgo,
3
Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery
4
.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutI
5
thatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded
6
withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmy
7
tothecar.Atthetrafficjunction(交叉路口),acar
8
andthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.
9
Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’daccompanymetomy
10
,Iwasveryembarrassedand
11
,buthewasverypersistent(坚持的).Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalk
12
,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwe
13
.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynoteven
14
himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayit
15
?IwasathomewhenI
16
twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutand
17
themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theywere
18
bymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellasandkeepit.Theywerevery
19
andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwas
20
suchkindness.1.A.carryB.keepC.braveD.collect2.A.guessedB.arguedC.complainedD.promised3.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if4.A.cheerfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.regretful5.A.learnedB.insistedC.beggedD.worried6.A.helpB.adviceC.foodD.shelter7.A.callB.changeC.wayD.choice8.A.disappearedB.leftC.startedD.stopped9.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.For10.A.homeB.stationC.hotelD.destination11.A.agreedB.declinedC.smiledD.cried12.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.gracefully13.A.waitedB.ranC.partedD.rested14.A.likeB.spotC.thankD.recognize15.A.upB.offC.forwardD.out16.A.noticedB.imaginedC.invitedD.heard17.A.madeB.passedC.boughtD.sold18.A.disturbedB.impressedC.encouragedD.surprised19.A.scaredB.gratefulC.sadD.anxious20.A.appreciatingB.repayingC.acceptingD.offering阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)Lily:Hi,George,whathaveyoubeendoing1.________(late)?Ihaven'tseenyouaroundmuch.Wherehaveyoubeen?George:Oh,I2.________(play)thepianoforagroupinGermany,Ijustgotback.Lily:3.________mustbeexcitingplaying4.________pianoandtravelingallthetime.George:Well,5.________(play)thepianoisgreat,butthetravelingisnofun,livingoutofthesuitcaseallthetime.Ihavejustbeentomymanagerandhehasofferedmeajob,playingonthecoastforthesummer.Lily:Atseasighttown?George:Yes,butIdon'tthinkIamgoingtotakeit.Lily:Whynot?Notenoughmoney?George:No,it'snotbad.Themoneyisgood.Abouttwohundreddollars6.________week.It'sjustwewillbeworkinginthehotelplayingforthetourists,7.________theyjustwantthesameoldmusicoverandovertodance8.________.AndIget9.________(bore).It'snotlikeplayingmusic.It'slikebeingamachine.Lily:Iwouldn'tmind10.________(be)amachineforthatmoney.答案及解析:第四部分写作(共两节满分30)短文改错(10分)Peoplegotouniversityasdifferentreasons.
Somewanttogatherexperiencetopreparefortheircareers.
Otherwanttodevelopavarietyofintereststobenefitingthemlaterinlife.
Whatevergoalsheorshehave,universityeducationplaysanimportantroleinperson’slife.
Asformyidealuniversity,IhopethatIcanmakesomerealfriendsbutthatwecanlaughandcrytogether.
Ihopeitthatmyuniversitycanhaveagoodatmosphereforstudy.
Ihopethatoneday,whichIhavetosaygoodbyetomyuniversity,IcanproudsaythatIhavelearnedalot.Solet’sworkhardandcherishyourupcominguniversityyears.书面表达(20分)全国100多个城市开展的“Car-freeDay(无车日)”活动日益接近,人们开头争辩多使用自行车的诸多好处。请依据提示,用至少100个单词写一篇英语短文宣扬“Car-freeDay”。1.自行车廉价,简洁修理,家家买得起;2.可以缓解交通堵塞,由于比汽车小很多,停车便利,简洁在绿道和狭窄的路面骑行;3.骑自行车可以熬炼身体,对身体有益;4.自行车不用油,能够节省能,不会破坏环境。答案:其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)(共4小题;每小题5分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析:1.A2.D3.B4.C1.A从第三段的句子:“EmotionallyImaystillbeupset,butlogicallyIunderstandthatyelling(大叫大嚷)andfightingsurelywon'tmakethingsbetter.”可知倾听要比大喊大叫好,选择A项。2.D从第五段的句子:“Finally,Ilistentowhatthey'resaying(oratleastItry).Communicationcan'thappenunlessbothsideshearandlistentoeachother.”可知只有双方可以倾听对方的话,才可能沟通,选择D项。3.B从第四段的内容可知要停止争吵,看着对方,第五段说明要倾听对方的话,没有提到要热忱地微笑,选择B项。4.C从第三段的句子:“WhenIfindmyselfarguingwithmymomanddad,Itrytostop.”可知和父母争吵的时候,首先要停止争吵,选择C项。其次节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析:BG.D.F.C第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分40)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
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