2022济南市天桥区高考英语阅读理解一轮练习(7)及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2022界黑龙江省哈三中高三上第三次验收考试】ALastSundayImadeavisittosomenewneighborsdowntheblock.Nospecificinmind,justanopportunitytositatthekitchentable,havesometeaandchat.AsIdidso,itoccurredtomehowraretheSundayvisithasbecome.WhenIwasakidinNewJerseyofthe1960s,Sundayvisitswereroutine.Moststoreswereclosed,almostnobodyworked,andthehighways,asaresult,werenotdesperatesteeplechases(障碍赛跑)theyhavebecometoday.Myfamilynormallytraveledeightcityblockstothehomeofmygrandmother,whereadultswouldsitonthefrontporchandchatwhilewechildrenplayedhide-and-seek.TheSundayvisitwassomethingtodesirestrongly.Itwastherepetitiontochurch,ourrewardforanhourofdevotion,anopportunitytotakeadvantageofthefactthatDadwasnotatwork,wewerenotinschool,andtherewasnohouseworkthatcouldn’twaituntilMonday.Sundaywas,indeed,differentfromtheotherdaysoftheweek,becauseeveryoneseemedtobeonthesameschedule,whichmeansthattherewasonedaywheneveryoneseemedtohavetimeforeverybodyelse.Sundayasadayofrestis,orwas,sodeeplyrootedintheculturethatit’ssurprisingtofindthat,inashortspanoftime,ithasalmostentirelylostthisassociation.Inmychildhood,itwasassumedthateveryonewouldeitherbehomeorvisitingsomeoneelse’shomeonSunday.Butnowthequestionis,“WhatdoyouplantoDOthisSunday?”Theanswercanrangefromgoingtothemall,toparticipatinginaroadrace,toMontrealforlunch.Ifoneweretorespond,“I’mmakingaSundayvisittofamily,”suchananswerwouldfeelstrange,whichsoundslikeanechofromanotherera.IsupposeIshouldbegratefultoliveinMaine,astateofsmalltowns,abundantlandandtightrelationships.Eventhoughfolksworkashardhereastheydoanywhereelse,thestate’spowerfullyruralfeaturestillkeepsatleastremnants(残余部分)ofthemoralofyesterday’sAmerica,wherepeoplehadtodependononeanotherinthefaceofeconomicvagaries(反复无常的状况)andachallengingenvironment.Thewriter’sgeneralimpressionoftheSundayinthepastwasadaywhen＿＿.A.everyonewaspayingavisittosomerelativesfarawayB.everyoneseemedtobefreeforothersC.DadwasnotatworkwhileMomwasbusycleaningthehouseD.nearlyeveryadultwouldgotochurchandchildrenweren’tatschoolInthefourthparagraph,thewritercomparestheresponse“I’mmakingaSundayvisittofamily”toanechofromanothererabecause_____.A.peoplenowadayspreferstayingathomeonSundayB.suchanswersarerarelyheardinourmodernsocietyC.peopleinthecitydislikebeingdisturbedonSundayD.visitingsomeoneonSundaywasroutineinthepastFromthelastparagraphwemayinferthat_____.A.peopleinMainesuffermorefromeconomicdepressionandthechangedenvironmentB.peopleinMainehaveabandonedtheirtraditionandlivedanabsolutelynewlifeC.landinMaineisshort,thustherelationshipbetweenpeopleistenseD.peopleinMainetendtohelpeachotheroutofnecessity59.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DoingmanyactivitiesonSundayisbeneficial.B.Weshouldoftentravelalongdistancetovisitsomefriendsandrelatives.C.Nowadays,Sundayhasalmostlostitsassociationasadayofrest.D.Weshouldabandonsomeoldtradition.【参考答案】56-59BBDC【阅读理解】Themulti­millionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham(LoB)willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization(数字化)ofeverydaylife.Settoopenin2021,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia(媒介)isimportanttoits_idea,_theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning：“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24­hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual(虚拟的)LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham­baseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndThePeople'sArchiceisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary'scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.”投资数百万英镑的伯明翰新建图书馆将会是目前很有代表性的数字化图书馆，在这样的图书馆，人们将会体验新的阅览工具，并且能够真正做图书馆的仆人，即：能够参与图书内容的增补与建议。1．Theunderlinedpart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof________.A．theequipment B．theprojectC．thedigitalmedia D．thephysicallibrary答案：B。词义猜想题。依据下一句话的信息词“theprojectisalreadyproviding...”可以断定此处的代词its指的就是theproject。2．WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan________.A．getageneralideaoftheLoBB．meetmanyworld­famousexpertsC．learnhowtoputupalibrarybuildingD．understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject答案：A。细节推断题。在倒数第三段中，信息句“NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB...”可以给以提示：即：公众可以很好地了解LoB的具体状况，即同选项A所说的一样。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheLoBwhenitopens?a．Itoffersbetterlearningtools.b．Itreachesusersindifferentways.c．Itprovidesuserswithsmartphones.d．Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterial.e．Itgivesnon­stopphysicalanddigitalservices.A．a，b，dB．a，c，eC．b，c，dD．b，d，e答案：A。细节推断题。在文章的第三段中提到这样“righttoolsforlearning”“usedthroughmanydifferentways”以及倒数其次段的最终“addtoandcommentonthematerial”都表明白关于开放时的LoB的状况，即同选项A。4．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．acomputerbook B．alibraryguideC．aprojecthandbook D．anewspaperreport答案：D。文章出处推断题。既然是针对于公众的信息，应当是面对一般公众，即选择最大众化的媒体，即新闻报道。【宁夏银川市第九中学2022一模】★WENEED1．YourNAME，YEARofbirth,HOMEADDRESSCITY／STATE／PHONENUMBER，SCHOOLNAME(andEnglishteacher)andEMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyou'republished．Forphoto,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON'TFOLD．2．ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork:“Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal,”andsignyourname．★SENDITALLSUMMER！Bymail—TeenInkBox30NewtonOntheweb—TeenI/SubmissionsByemail—Submissions@TeenI★THEFINEPRINTTypeprintcarefullyinink.Keepacopy．Writingmaybeedited;wereservetherighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission．Ifduetothepersonalnatureofapieceyoudon'twantyournamepublished,wewillrespectyourrequest,butyouMUSTincludeyournameandaddressforourrecords．Includeaself-addressedenvelope,andwe'llsendacoupon(优待券)foranyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwegotyourwork．Ifpublished,youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk,andawoodenpen．AllworkssubmittedwillnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk.Wekeeptherightstopublishallsuchworksinanyforms.AllmaterialinTeenInkiscopyrightedtoprotectusandpreventothersfromrepublishingyourwork．【小题1】AllofthefollowingmustbesubmittedEXCEPT．A.schooladdressB.Englishteacher’snameC.phonenumberD.timeofbirth【小题2】WecanconcludefromthepassagethatTeenInkisa．A.researchcenterB.publishinghouseC.magazineD.advertisingcompany【小题3】Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theymustaskyourpermissionbeforehavingyourworkpublished．B.ThecopyrightswillbesharedbyTeenInkandPepsi．C.Theyonlyacceptyourwrittenwork．D.ThePepsiCompanysponsorsTeenInk．考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2022山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】Ifyou'relikealotofmarriedguys,youdon'tneedtoberemindedaboutmenbeingfromMarsorwomenfromVenus.Chancesarethatyou'realltoofamiliarwiththefeelingthatyouandyourwifearefromdifferentworlds.Whenmarriedpeoplestartnoticingtheirfundamentaldifferences,itcanleadtoabreakdownincommunication.Thewaytohaveasuccessfulmarriageisthroughcommunication,commongroundandunderstanding.Herearesomepointerstoguideyouintherightdirection.Ratherthanendingupinanendlessbackandforth,forgetabouttheissueforaminute.Instead,thinkabouthowyoufeelshe'sactingtowardyouandaskherifthat'showshefeelsaboutyou.Ifyouthinkshe'sbeingunfair,askherifshethinksyou'rebeingunfair.Switchingthefocustothatsharedfeelingcanhelpyourwifeseethingsfromyourpointofview.It'simportanttoacceptthefactthatthere'satwo-waystreetbetweenyouandyourwife.Ifyouthinkshedoesn'tmakeenoughofanefforttoseethingsfromyourpointofview,youhavetoaskyourselfifyou'remakinganefforttoseeitherway.Realizenobodycanwaveamagicwandtomakeyouandyourwifecompletelyunderstandeachotherallthetime.Manycoupleshaveanextremelyclosefriendshipanddoalmosteverythingtogetherbeforethey'remarried.Onceyou'vetiedtheknot,youmaybegintonoticethatyou'renotasalikeasyouoncethought.Itseemsobvious,butsomeguysgetfooledintothinkingtheirwifewillbeasexcitedaboutalloftheirinterestsandhobbiesastheyare.Don'tbesurprisedwhenyoufindoutthatshe'snotjustlike"oneoftheguys."Soonerorlateryou'llrealizethatshemightbegoingalongwithsomeofyourinterestsjusttomakeyouhappy.Ratherthanfeeloffendedifyoufindoutshe'snotasintoyourfavoritehobbyasyouthought,appreciatetheeffortsheputintomakingyouhappy.Swallowyourprideandtrytotakepartinsomeofherhobbies,too,evenifyoumightbealittleputoffatfirst.Whileyou'renotgoingtobetryingonmakeupwithher,youcouldtrybakingarecipetogether.Ifeit