【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修二-双基限时练11

双基限时练(十一)Module4SectionⅡⅠ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Asaresultoftheheavyrain,theflightwillbeput________untilnextMonday.答案与解析off句意：由于下大雨，这趟航班被推迟到下周一。putoff“推迟；延迟”，符合句意。2．Paintingsbymanyfamousartistsare________exhibitionattheMuseumofArt.答案与解析on句意：艺术博物馆正在展览很多有名艺术家画的油画。onexhibition“在展出；被展览”。3．Allthestudentstaketurns________(answer)theteacher'squestions.答案toanswer4．Thedreamoflivinginagreenareawillbecome________reality.答案与解析areality是可数名词，意为“事实，现实”。5.—Ihearhe'llgoabroadnextweek.—Oh,________(real)?Howcome!Hedidn'tmentionitlasttimeIsawhim.答案与解析reallyreally“真的吗？”表示怀疑。6.—Whatdidtheteachersaywhenyoucameintothelab?—Hetoldusnot________(touch)anythinginthelab.答案与解析totouchtellsb.nottodosth.“告知某人不要做某事”。7.Whatisthewayyouthoughtof________(do)itwell?答案与解析todoyouthoughtof为定语从句，修饰theway,thewaytodo“做……的方法”。8.Thesentenceneeds________(improve)．答案与解析improving句意：这个句子需要改进。needdoingsth.用动词­ing主动形式表示被动含义。9.________(write)theletter,hewentouttopostit.答案与解析Havingwrittenwrite动作发生在post之前，故用分词的完成式。10.Themissingboyswerelastseen________(play)neartheriver.答案与解析playing句意：丢失的男孩子们最终被观察时正在河边玩耍。此处为现在分词作宾补，表示被看到时孩子们正在河边玩。11.Ihate________(make)funofandI'veneverlaughedatothers.答案与解析beingmade句意：我厌烦被别人取笑，我也从不称赞别人。hatedoingsth.表示惯常的行为，又由于makefunof与主语I是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。12.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview，________(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.答案与解析Having后半句句意：预备好回答是有很大挂念的。由此可知表示一般状况，故用动名词短语作主语。13.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110­year­oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican'timagine________(be)thatold.答案与解析beingimagine后接动词­ing形式作宾语。14.Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.答案与解析sleepingsuggest后跟动词­ing形式作宾语。sleep这一动作并非发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。15.Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________(lose)thegoodopportunity.答案与解析losingrisk后接动词­ing形式作宾语。lose与主语之间是主动关系，所以用其­ing形式。Ⅱ.单项填空1．Aftertwoyears'hardwork,hiswishhas________.A.realised B.cometrueC.beencometrue D.beenmadetrue答案与解析BA项若改为beenrealised也是正确的。cometrue为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。2．Visitorsarerequirednottotouchthe________inthemuseum.A.exhibit B.exhibitionC.exhibits D.exhibitor答案与解析C句意：参观者被要求不要触摸博物馆内的展览品。exhibit为可数名词，意为“展览品；陈设品”，博物馆里的展品不止一件，故用复数形式；exhibition“展览会”。3．Finallytheycametoadecisionthatthemeetingshouldbe________.A.puton B.putoffC.putup D.putdown答案与解析B考查短语辨析。putoff“推迟；延期”；puton“上演；穿上”；putup“张贴”；putdown“登记；写下”。4.Hewastooshyto________himselfinpublic.A.express B.showC.tell D.say答案与解析Aexpress“表达”；show“呈现”；tell“叙述；告知”；say“说”。5.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered________and________ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit答案与解析D句意：他糊涂后，记得被人攻击，并被人用木棒打在头上。记得已经发生的事情，用rememberdoingsth.，选项动词与主语是被动关系，所以选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool.Heusedtobe__1__brighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery__2__(compete).Butthings__3__(change)whenhecametothenewschool.Hisgradesstarteddroppingandhewaslonelyallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessand__4__noonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry,__5__theydidnotknowwhatwaswrong.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveatalk__6__him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedasking__7__somequestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Thenheasked,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday？”Theyboysaid,“__8__(check)mygrades？”“No,no，”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouareimportantforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.__9__couldbemorevaluablethanyourhappiness.Youaremylife”Theboyfeltconfidentinhisstudyagain.Heknewtherewassomeoneontheearth__10__caredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.答案1.petition3.changed4.that5.but6.with7.him8.Tocheck9.Nothing10.who/thatⅣ.阅读理解Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousetheirpenstowritethingsthatwerewrong.Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.ShewasbornintheU.S.A.in1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom'sCabin.TherewasatimewheneveryEnglish­speakingman,woman,andchildhadreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinteresting,ifonlytoshowhowawarm­heartedwritercanarousepeople'ssympathies.TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorseenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook,whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresentthetruestateofaffairs,buttheNorthernAmericanswerewidelyexcitedoverit,andweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.1．Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowebecamefamousfor________.A.oneofherbooksB.shewasaveryheartedlypersonC.shewasakindwifeD.sheworkedforthewar答案与解析A由其次段可知，她出名是由于她的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。A项正确。2．HowoldwasMrs.HarrietBeecherStowewhenherworldfamousbookwaspublished?A.Aboutsixtyyearsold. B.Overfiftyyearsold.C.Inherforties. D.Aroundtwentyyearsold.答案与解析C她1811年诞生，1861年美国内战爆发。她的小说对内战有促进作用。由此可推知，她写小说时年龄不会超过1861－1811＝50岁。C项正确。3．WhatdowelearnaboutMrs.HarrietBeecherStowefromthepassage?A.Beforethecivilwarshehadbeenaslave.B.BeforethecivilwarshehadlivedinthenorthofAmerica.C.Shehadagoodschooleducation.D.Shewasbetteratwritingthanswingingasword.答案与解析B从最终一段后半部分可知，小说作者本人并没有到过南方，也没有亲身经受过奴隶生活。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中对奴隶的描述全都是虚构出来的。B项正确。4．WhycouldMrs.HarrietBeecherStowe'sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?A.Becauseshedisclosed(揭露)theterriblewrongsdonetotheslavesintheSouthernStates.B.BecauseshewrotesowellthattheAmericanslovedherverymuch.C.BecausetheAmericansweretooexcitedwhentheyreadsthebook.D.BecausetheSouthernAmericanshatedthebook,whiletheNorthernAmericanslikedit.答案与解析A从文章最终一句可知，南方人对这本小说很生气，由于他们认为这本小说并不能代表当时的真实状况。又从其次段可知，正是这本书促进了解放奴隶的内战。A项正确。5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NowarcanbewonwithoutsuchabookasUncleTom'sCabin.B.Wemustunderstandtheimportanceofliteratureandart.C.Weneedn'tuseweaponstofightthingsthatarewrong.D.Awriterismorehelpfulinwarthanasoldier.答案与解析B文章内容印证了文章的第一句话“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.”。B项正确。Ⅴ.七选五AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigarettes(香烟)everyday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,manypeopledon'tsmoke.__1__”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.__2__Theyknowitcancausecancer(癌症)andheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine(尼古丁).Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.__3__Becausethenicotinem