【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修3-Unit-5

第一部分必修三Unit5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.答案：impression考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个和善且有思想的年轻人。2．Heheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancedround.Hecaughtsight________adarkfigureintheshadows.答案：of句意：他听到有人在跟踪他，便向四周扫了一眼，发觉阴暗处有一个黑影。catchsightof观看；瞥见，符合句意。3．Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe________easyreachinpublicplaces.答案：within考查介词短语。句意：在公共场所，残疾人使用的设施应当便利残疾人。由句意可知，填within，withineasyreach在四周(距离不远)。4．Scientistshavefoundevidence________globalwarmingcausedtheworld'sfirsthorsestobecomesmallernearly50millionyearsago.答案：that考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。依据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。5．—Whendidyougethomelastnight?—Itwasalmostmidnight________wearrivedhome.答案：when考查状语从句。句意：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“Itwasalmostmidnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。此题简洁误填that，误把答语当作强调句型。假如是强调句型，应是：Itwasatmidnightthatwearrivedhome。6．—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn'tsettle________towriteanything.答案：down答语句意：哦，愧疚。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settledown意为“安静下来；认真于”。7．Atthemeeting，allthepeopleweredeeplyimpressed________herbrilliantreport.答案：with句意：会议上，全部人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.with.../sb.beimpressedwith...以……给某人留下深刻印象。8．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________thanharmthem.答案：rather句意：绝大多数人同意核科技进展应当造福人类而非危害人类。ratherthan表示“而不是；而非”之意。9．—Ourjourneycostalotofmoney.—Really?Well，thatdoesn'tmatter________longasyouenjoyedyourselves.答案：so/as句意：——我们的旅行花了很多钱。——真的吗？不过，没关系只要你们玩得快活。as/solongas“只要”。10．(2022·山东改编)Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.答案：whose句意：一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知，主句中acompany是主语，mayseek是谓语，opportunities是宾语，而所填词要引导一个定语从句，该从句中profits是主语，are是系动词，declining是表语，profits前缺少定语，而且profits与先行词构成所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，同时whose在从句中作profits的定语，符合题意和结构要求。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·东北三省三校其次次联考)I'veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.Themomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn'tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm,wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever(幽居病)andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke,nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome,asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.Almosteveryonehasastorytotell,andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife­changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要叙述了作者经受的一次可怕的冰岛之旅及其对自己生活态度的影响。1．ThewriterwenttoIcelandto________.A．enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB．takephotosabouttheregionforabookC．collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD．challengethehighmountainsthere答案：B细节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句“IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.”可知，作者去冰岛的目的是为一本书拍一些冰岛冬日的照片。故选B项。2．DuringthetripinIceland,thosetravelersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat________.A．theygotlostinthemountainB．theywereshortoffoodandfuelC．theycouldn'tseethesurroundingsclearlyD．theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam答案：A细节理解题。通过对文章第三段的整体理解可知，作者在冰岛遇到了很多困难，其中包括雪下得太大，看不清楚外面的景物，被困在小屋里出不去，食物和燃料短缺，甚至最终还和救援队失去了联系等。文章中并没有提到在大山里迷路了。故选A项。3．FromParagraph3,welearnthatthetravelers________.A．wereindespairbeforetheywererescuedB．stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogetherC．gotsickbecauseofgoingforskioutsideD．gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine答案：A细节理解题。依据文章第三段最终一句“Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.”可知，大家在救援队到来之前，陷入了无望的状态中。故选A项。4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.B．InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.C．Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D．Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife­changingeventsthatinspirepeople答案：D正误推断题。依据文章最终一段其次句“Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife­changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.”可知，糟糕的旅程可能会成为激励人们并且转变其一生的大事。故选D项。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·安徽)In2022，IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__1__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI__2__.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__3__tocatchataxitomy__4__andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother__5__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.__6__Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere__7__.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan__Igratefullysatdownwiththe__9__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe__10__drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't__11__acar,andhadn'trealisedhow__12__takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto__13__youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat__14__，butshebrushedmyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas__15__andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe__16__timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto__17__alone.Attheendoftheday,she__18__totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I__19__hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher__20__，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己2022年到佛罗里达奥兰多出席作者会期间受到热心人挂念的感人故事。1．A.holiday B．ceremonyC．operation D．experiment答案：A依据“aninvitationtoawriter'sconference”可排解C项operation“手术”和D项experiment“试验”。结合上句中“Ihadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillness”以及接下来的“mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered”可知选A项。医生给刚刚康复病人的医嘱自然是“度假”，而不是“仪式”。最终一段中的holiday即为提示词。2．A.kept B．wentC．dropped D．knocked答案：B本句为部分倒装，将作状语的off前置了。正常的结构为：soIwentoff。gooff(＝leaveoff)动身；keepoff远离，(使)不靠近；dropoff落下，削减，(使)下车；knockoff下班，完成，降低。依据上句中“Ireceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida”可知，作者是“动身”去参与作者会。故选B项。3．A.intended B．promisedC．managed D．deserved答案：Cintend意图，打算；promise答应，许诺；manage设法；deserve值得。依据“wasrathertiring，but”可知选C项。managetodosth.意为“虽然费尽周折但设法做成某事”。句意：到达阳光州(指佛罗里达州)相当疲乏，但我还是成功地搭乘出租车到达了我的住处并支配了下来。4．A.hospital B．companyD．university D．accommodation答案：D依据上文，作者是应邀来出席作者会，自然settlein的不是company或者university，更不行能是hospital，而是accommodation(住处)。下文“Attheendoftheday,she__18__totakemebacktomyaccommodation.”中的accommodation也是提示。故选D项。5．A.colleague B．passengerC．suitcase D．taxi答案：D外出自然是搭乘“出租车”，本句的anothertaxi是承接上句的ataxi。故选D项。假如选择其他选项，则another毁灭得太突然，由于上文没有提及这些人或物。句意：其次天上午，我坐另一辆出租车到购物中心买了一些纪念品。6．A.Instead B．FirstC．Later D．Once答案：Cinstead“相反”，否定前者，确定后者；first“首先”，表示挨次；later“之后，随后”，表示时间；once“一旦”，表示时间或条件。依据语境，作者是在购物中心买了一些纪念品之后去一家咖啡屋吃午餐，两件事情都做了，可排解A项。wenttoacaftohavelunch不属于buyafewsouvenirs，不存在使用first来表示挨次或列举的状况。once用作副词，意为“一次，从前”，讲不通；用作连词，则与but冲突。故选C项。7．A.classified B．occupiedC．decorated D．painted答案：B句意：随后我来到一家咖啡屋吃午餐，但桌子全________。classify分类；occupy占用；decorate装饰；paint油漆。依据but(表转折关系)可推知，咖啡屋的桌子是“坐满了”(occupied)。故选B项。8．A.share B．reserveC．set D．possess答案：A句意：这时，我听到一个友好的声音说：“你可以和我________一张桌子。”依据下段首句中的“satdownwiththe__9__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether”可知，作者是和对方“共享、共用”(share)一张桌子。故选A项。9．A.old B．poorC．innocent D．stubborn答案：A依据本段第五句中“I'mretired”可知，这位女士是个退休人员，故选A项。其他选项均没有依据。句意：我怀着感谢的心情跟这位上了年纪的(old)女士坐在一桌，我们一起欢快地用了午餐。10．A.journey B．mealC．speech D．interview答案：B依据上文两次毁灭的lunch可知，他们是坐在同一张桌子上吃饭。此处使用meal指代lunch。句意：午餐接近吃完的时候，她问我将在奥兰多待多长时间。故选B项。11．A.donated B．repairedC．hired D．guided答案：C句意：我已经告知她我没有租用小汽车，也没有意识到搭出租车会是多么昂贵。作者来此地开会和旅游，出行自然需要“租用”(hired)小汽车。故选C项。12．A.convenient B．worthwhileC．unfortunate D．expensive答案：D依据下文这位退休的老太太主动提出自己开车接送作者可见，搭乘出租车太“昂贵”(expensive)。故选D项。13．A.inspire B．entertainC．call D．drive答案：D依据上文“Mydear，don'tuseanymoretaxis”可知，这位退休的老太太提出自己开车接送作者。故选D项。14．A.business B．argumentC．trouble D．challenge答案：Cputsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.为固定结构，意为“给某人带去做某事的麻烦”。此处thattrouble指上句提到的driveyouwhereveryouwish。故选C项。15．A.working B．stayingC．moving D．shopping答案：B老太太提出自己开车接送作者，自然要问清楚其住处。故选B项。16．A.appointed B．limitedC．favourite D．regular答案：A老太太提出自己开车接送作者，自然会和作者商定其次天接送的时间和地点。attheappointedtime在商定的时间。故选A项。句意：其次天早上，她在“商定的”(appointed)时间来到我住的公寓等我。17．A.digest B．exploreC．perform D．calculate答案：Bdigest消化，领悟；explore探究，探寻；perform表演，履行，表现；calculate计算，推算。依据语境，老太太把作者送到迪斯尼乐园后，先陪游了一会儿，然后离去，让作者独自游玩，傍晚时分再来接作者。旅游属于“探究”，即在旅游过程于去发觉迪斯尼的一些奇怪，故选B项。18．A.forgot B．refusedC．returned D．preferred答案：C依据上句“Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto__17__alone.”可知，老太太中途离去了。所以，Attheendoftheday她再次“返回”(returned)来接作者回住处。故选C项。19．A.sent B．lentC．offered D．owed答案：C老太太开车接送作者，作者自然要付费，而不是“借给她钱”或“欠钱”，B、D两项均可排解。依据“butsherefusedtotakeany”可知，也不是sent，而是当时主动(offered)支付车费。故选C项。20．A.confidence B．dignityC．curiosity D．kindness答案：D老太太挂念作者，这是kindness(善意)，而不是confidence(信念)、dignity(尊严)或curiosity(奇异   心)。故选D项。句意：我将决不会遗忘这位好心的女士，她通过自己的善意让我在佛罗里达的短暂假期布满了奇怪的回忆。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·邯郸市二模)Americansthinktimeismoney.Theysay,“Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife;you'dbetteruseit__1__(wise)．”Americans__2__(train)tousetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities，__3__Americansadmirea“well­organized”person，__4__hasawrittenlistofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theydonotwastepeople'stimewithconversationso