2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习(7)及答案

2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习（7）及答案语法填空。阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’dailylife.___61_theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop___62___(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__63___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___64__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__65___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__66__doingthisforawholeday,__67__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid"grow"__68__(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__69__(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__70__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.【参考答案】语法填空：61.Behind/In62.tohelp63.his64.this/it65.that

66.after/from67.but/yet68.higher69.natural70.results

答案解析：

61.Behind/In这些谚语背后/当中，通常好玩的故事。

62.tohelp不定式做目的状语。

63.his由上文的man可知，让自己的水稻长得快。

64.this/it代词this/it指代上下文提到的挂念禾苗快速成长的事情。65.that同位语从句。

66.after/from劳累一成天后疲乏（after）或“因做某事而感到疲乏”（from）。

67.but/yet依据规律关系应当用转折语气。

68.higher和拔苗之前比较更高。

69.natural词性变化，应当用形容词。

70.resultsBeingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit___1___meandmyfamilyafabulous(极好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.___2___,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas_3_explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere_4_theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve___5__.”I’dbeensowellrespected;__6__Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery_7__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould_8__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(乐观的)ineverything__9___me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI_10__thesamefinal,sohewas_11__whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme_12__himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenin,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband—I__13__wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso__14__.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto_15_forsolong,andIfelt16_thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.17___,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing__18___again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional__19__andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow_20_itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.()1.A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left【答案】B()2.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However【答案】D()3.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily【答案】B()4.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so【答案】C()5.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed【答案】A()6.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly【答案】A()7.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark【答案】D()8.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand【答案】A()9.A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed【答案】C()10.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won【答案】B()11.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted【答案】D()12.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing【答案】A()13.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost【答案】B()14.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange【答案】B()15.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances【答案】A()16.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful【答案】C()17.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly【答案】D()18.A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged【答案】C()19.A.educationB.experienceC.relationshipD.future【答案】D()20.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising【答案】A1.【解析】affordsb.sth.供应某人某物。该句的意思是我的工作赐予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。2.【解析】依据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。3.【解析】由于是要辞退作者，所以要用严峻的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。4.【解析】as引导一个时间状语从句，当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里。5.【解析】当他们告知我我被解雇了的时候，我所想到的一切只是我失败了，与句首的成功形成对比。6.【解析】作者始终认为很成功，现在却被告知被解雇了，所以说作者突然觉得自己很没用。7.【解析】被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到无望和无助。8.【解析】我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不情愿做，这与作者被解雇后的心情是全都的，同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。9.【解析】由于作者被解雇，作者原有的遇事情能够向前看，并且看到事情中的乐观的一面，这种人生信仰也抛弃了作者，用desert生动形象，有拟人化的手法。10.【解析】watch“看”；miss“错过”；lose“失去竞赛”；win“赢得竞赛”。B项符合语境。11.【解析】当作者告知孩子要去看他们的球队的竞赛时，孩子当然是表现的很兴奋。12.【解析】cheersb.on为某人喝彩，为某人加油。13.【解析】even甚至，用来表示程度的加剧，深化。作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。14.【解析】这些时刻与作者解雇后的心情相比是极其有意义的。15.【解析】在事业后的这一段经受中，通过和孩子相处，作者生疏到她过去太致力于工作了。16.【解析】作者很感谢，在自己忽视孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界，这让作者感到很是感谢。17.【解析】出人意料的是，失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。18.【解析】我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义。与前文形成对应。19.【解析】在经受了失业这一人生挫折之后，作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动，和乐观。20.【解析】在经受了失业后，作者生疏到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是格外的重要。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You’reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:“Ican’tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn’titbeautiful?Andit’salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It’sniceandthepriceisright.You’veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon’tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itisagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon’ttrustads.Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive(骗人的),butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.”However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis“real”aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiasticaboutasweater?Advertisingexecutiveswouldsayit’snolessrealthananad.Thedifferenceisthatyouknowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon’tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.1.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould______.A.ge