2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(10)及答案

2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（10）及答案完形填空Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis2it’llnever3.That’s4wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6__useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__7__.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8__.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t9today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto10.名师点评文章叙述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。(D)1.A.much B.less C.muchless D.evenmore【解析】D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是moreimportant，用even来修饰比较级，故选evenmoreimportant。(C)2.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished【解析】C。这里表示时间消逝，故选gone。(A)3.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring【解析】A。时间消逝就不会再回来，依据文意应选return。(D)4.A.what B.that C.because D.why【解析】D。上文解释了我们为什么不能铺张时间，承接上文应用why。(B)5.A.money B.time C.day D.food【解析】B。时间的消逝悄无声息，故应选time。(B)6.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【解析】B。依据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。(C)7.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working【解析】C。该句列举了一些人铺张时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking,drinking相提并论，故选playing。(D)8.A.time B.food C.money D.life【解析】D。依据文意，铺张时间就是铺张自己的生命，故选life。(B)9.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give【解析】B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。依据文意，我们不能把今日的事留到明天做，故选leave。(A)10.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take【解析】A。这里表示铺张时间，故选lose。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Insidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosity(慷慨)isinstantlynoticeable:Adonationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhaps,butSAMECafehasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheMileHigh“It’sbasedontrust,andit’sworkingallright,”saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthecafein2006withhiswifeLibby.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,”Birkysays.SAME’sspeciallunchmenuchangesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafenowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys.“HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricanecleanup,”saysBirky.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkyspreviouslyworkedfor?A.Theyrefusedtohavevolunteers.B.Theyofferedlowqualityfood.C.Theyprovidedcustomerswithagoodenvironment.D.Theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanworkasvolunteersinstead.B.MorevolunteerswillgotoNewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C.Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D.Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecafewasstarted.3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacafeis_____.A.unfavorableB.approvingC.doubtfulD.cautious【参考答案】1—3、BAB完形填空Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”名师点评这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上遇到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛仆人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。(D)1.A.somanyvegetables B.manyvegetables C.asmanyasvegetables D.asmanyvegetablesas【解析】D。习惯用语asmanyaspossible意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。(A)2.A.waseatingB.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten【解析】A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，依据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选waseating。(D)3.A.Nextday B.NextmorningC.Lastmorning D.Thenextmorning【解析】D。指过去某一天的第一天或其次天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。故应选Thenextmorning。(C)4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking D.walking【解析】C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择waswalking。(B)5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin【解析】B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选hadeaten。(A)6.A.so B.and C.but D.or【解析】A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。(B)7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby【解析】B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，四周的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。(D)8.A.that B.which C.why D.what【解析】D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选what(B)9.A.for B.to C.with D.on【解析】B。dosth.tosb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。(C)10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because【解析】C。牛仆人问及Nasreddin打牛的缘由，这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，依据上文可知这里应填why。【山东省2022模拟】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并依据短文后的要求答题。（请留意问题后的词数要求）TheJapaneselovetogivegifts．Thishabitisnotpracticedonlyonspecialoccasions，butit’swidelyacceptedassocialresponsibility．Becausegift-givingisanimportantsocialaspectofJapaneselife．It’simportanttobeawareofsomekeyfactors．Devaluethegiftsyougive．Theimportantthingistoactandseemmodest．Youdon’twantthereceivertothinkthatyouarearrogantorproud．Denigrate（贬低）yourgiftasmuchaspossible．Itdoesn’tmatterifthelabelontheboxbearsthesymbolforafamousbrand，TheJapanesevaluetheappearanceofamodestgift-giverwhotriestostayfrompraise．Praisethegiftyoureceive．Althoughpraisingmayseemobvious，overpraisingthegiftisthekey．It’salsoimportanttopraisethefinetasteofthegift-giverinmakingthatparticularchoiceforyou．Anddon’tforgettogiveathousandandonethanks．__________________,unlessyouareurgedtodoso．Andwhenyoudo，youmusttaketheutmostcareinunwrappingit．Don’tlookeager，andbecarefulthatyoudon’ttearthepaperorcuttheribbon．Afterobserving，praising，andthanking，besuretorewrapthegiftasifithadneverbeenopened．Trytoappearasifyoutakegreatprideinthevalueofitthegift．Choosegiftswithpracticalvalue．Ingeneral，don’tbuythingssuchasornaments，vases，andkitchenware，it’salreadyassumedthateveryonehasthesethings．Todosomaysuggestthatyoudon’tapproveoftheotherperson’staste．Also，mostJapanesehousesareverysmallanddon’thaveextraspaceforuselessjunk．76．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（nomorethanl0words）．