《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试21

课时作业21GreatscientistsⅠ.阅读理解(2021·辽宁师大附中月考)I'veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.Themomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn'tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm,wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever(幽居病)andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke,nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome,asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.Almosteveryonehasastorytotell,andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife­changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.1．ThewriterwenttoIcelandto________.A．enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB．takephotosabouttheregionforabookC．collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD．challengethehighmountainsthere2．DuringthetripinIceland,thosetravellersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat________.A.theygotlostinthemountainB.theywereshortoffoodandfuelC.theycouldn'tseethesurroundingsclearlyD.theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam3．FromParagraph3,welearnthatthetravellers________.A．wereindespairbeforetheywererescuedB．stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogetherC．gotsickbecauseofgoingforskioutsideD．gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.B．InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.C．Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D．Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife­changingeventsthatinspirepeople.答案与解析本文提到作者要拍一本书的图画，去到一个小岛，当时的气候不适合拍摄，遇到大雪，食物短缺，当救援队到达时，他们已经放弃了期望，这些经受会使人增加自信，用新的方法来面对生活中的挑战。1．B细节理解题。依据其次段提到IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.我想在写一本书，需要一些关于山峰，冒烟火山和正在流淌的冰川的照片，故选B项。2．A细节理解题。依据第三段提到当我们到达时，天气变得不适合拍摄，雪下得很大，只能在小屋四周活动，试着通过电台联系，但无线电不能工作，我们开头缺乏食物，我们得了幽居病，由于雪盲看不清，故A项没有提到。3．A推理推断题。依据第三段提到Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.等救援队到达时，我们已经放弃了期望，故选A项。4．D细节理解题。依据最终一段提到Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife­changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.事实上这些挑战性的旅行使我们卷入极坏的不幸的事情上，这些事强迫人增加自信，用新的方式来解决问题，故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读填句Somepeoplenevermastertheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons,makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.__1__Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.__2__Nooneisborntobepatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtointeractwithdifficultkindsofpeople.__3__Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou'llbeabletointeractwithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Someoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,anditmightmakeyoubecomeanxious.__4__You'llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenpresentedwithdifferentsituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult,youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswillhelpyouinnearlyallsituations.__5__Agedoesn'talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdomdoesn'talwaysmeanthatsomeoneispatient,thoughthetwooftengohandinhand.A．Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.B．Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.C．Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.D．Patienceisacquiredasyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.E．However,withexperience,you'lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.F．Themorepatienceyouhave,thebetteryou'llcopeinvarioussituations.G．Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon'treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.答案与解析1．B依据下一句Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate...可知。2．C依据下一句Nooneisborntobepatient.可知。3．G依据下一句．..asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.可知。4．E依据下一句You'llbelesslikely...可知。5．A依据下一句Agedoesn'talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdom...可知。Ⅲ.语法填空Oncetherelivedarichman__1__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Atfirsthewantedtofindout__2__theydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__3__verylargestone.Thenhe__4__(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained__5__thestonebutnottriedtoremove__6__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,__7__(say)tohimself：“Thenight__8__(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__9__(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast！__10__thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.答案与解析1．who先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用who引导。2．whetherwhether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。3．a该空表示“数量一”，故用不定冠词a。4．hid该空与and后的waited为并列谓语，故用过去式hid。5．aboutcomplainaboutsth.埋怨某事。6．itit代替前面提到的abigstone。7．saying现在分词作定语。8．is依据语境可知用一般现在时。9．strength名词作宾语。10．Underunder在……下面。Ⅳ.短文改错Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwi