2021广东惠州市高考英语语法填空、阅读自练(2)及答案

2021广东惠州市高考英语语法填空、阅读自练（2）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Travers:Well,recently,Ihavebeengettingcomplaintsaboutyourwork.Ms.Robertson:Uh,whatdoyoumean?Mr.Travers:Well,yoursupervisortoldmeyou’returningyourreportsin2to3dayslate,andyou’reoftenabsent1meetings.Ms.Robertson:Mr.Travers,Icanexplain...Mr.Travers:Iknowyouhavebeenwithusforawhilenow,butthisbusiness2(change)fast.Weneedpeoplewhocankeepupandworkasateam.Ms.Robertson:Mymothergotcancer.I’vebeenspendingallmyfreetimeatthehospitalwithher,andIevenhadtoleavework3(early)becauseshewentintoemergencysurgeryandI4signsomepapers.I’vebeenso5(tire),andthenMorrisonfromaccountingmade6joketheotherdayaboutcancervictims7(lose)theirhairand...Mr.Travers:Oh...Ihadnoidea,Ms.Robertson.Ms.Robertson:Iknowmyworkhassufferedthesepastfewweeks,butIpromiseIwillmakeupfor8!Mr.Travers:Listen,whydon’tyoutakeacoupleofdaysoff?It’smuchmoreimportantthatyoubewithyourmother9sheisrecovering.Ms.Robertson:Really,sir?Thankyousomuch!Mr.Travers:Mypleasure.AndI’llhavea10withMorrison.Thatkindoftalkhasnoplaceinthisoffice!1.【解析】from考查介词搭配。句意:你经常缺席会议。beabsentfrom缺席。2.【解析】ischanging考查时态。从fast可知:这个公司变化很快,表示随时的变化,用现在进行时。3.【解析】earlier考查比较级。句意:我甚至不得不早点下班……。4.【解析】must/hadto考查情态动词。句意:我必需去签字。must必需;haveto不得不。5.【解析】tired考查非谓语动词。表示“人”疲乏,用动词-ed形式。6.【解析】a考查冠词。makeajoke开玩笑,是固定搭配。7.【解析】losing考查非谓语动词。victims和lose之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。8.【解析】it考查代词。代指前面提到的mywork。9.【解析】while考查从句连词。表示“在……期间”,用while。10.【解析】word考查固定搭配。从后面“这种话不行以在办公室说”可知用haveawordwithsb.“和某人谈话”。完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。AverylittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Hehadwithhimaplasticpail(桶)andashiny,redplasticshovel(铲).Inthe31ofcreatingroadsandtunnelsinthesand,be32alargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.Theboydugaroundtherock,33tomoveitoffthedirt.Atfirst,hewantedtocarryitoutofthesandboxwithhishands;however,itwastooheavy.Later,withmuch34,hepushedtherockacrossthesandboxby35hishands.Whentheboygottherocktothe36ofthesandbox,hefoundthathecouldn’trollitupand37thelittlewall.38,thelittleboypushed,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesome39,therocktipped(翻滚)andthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboypushedandpushed,buthisonly40wastohavetherockrollback.Finallyhe41tears.Allthistimetheboy’sfatherwatchedfromhislivingroomwindow42thedramawasunfolded.Themomentthetearsfell,alarge43appearedacrossthesandbox.Itwastheboy’sfather.Gentlybut44,hesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Defeated,theboy45back,“Idid!Idid！IusedallthestrengththatIhad!”“No,youdidn’t.Youdidn’taskmeforhelp.”Thefather46down,pickeduptherockanddroppeditoffthesandbox.Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneedtobe47?Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thave48ittakestoliftthem?Thereissomeonewhoiswillingtogiveusthe49weneed.Maybe,it’ssometimesagoodideatoaskothersfor50whenwemeetdifficultieswecan’tovercome.()1.A.method B.step C.practice D.process()2.A.created B.set C.discovered D.brought()3.A.trying B.managing C.deciding D.competing()4.A.thought B.struggle C.movement D.worry()5.A.touching B.shaking C.using D.controlling()6.A.bottom B.center C.edge D.front()7.A.over B.down C.through D.into()8.A.Doubted B.Surprised C.Pleased D.Determined()9.A.attempt B.progress C.effort D.decision()10A()11.A.madeout B.brokeout C.burstinto D.rushedinto()12.A.so B.as C.until D.before()13.A.rock B.picture C.figure D.shade()14.A.surprisingly B.doubtfully Ckindly D.firmly()15.A.shouted B.smiled C.called D.asked()16.A.reached B.looked C.fell D.put()17.A.pushed B.dropped C.carried D.removed()18.A.who B.what C.which D.where()19.A.minds B.spirits C.force D.strength()20.A.help B.tips C.advice D.ideas1．D【解析】依据本句，“在小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中。”A项“方法”;B项“台阶”；C项“练习”；D项“过程”。所以选择D项。2．C【解析】依据本句：小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中，在沙坑中间发觉了一个大石头。A项“制造”；B项“设下”；C项“发觉”；D项“带来”。所以选择C项。3.A【解析】依据其次段“therocktipped(翻滚)andthenfellbackintothesandbox.”可知小男孩用手在大石头的四周挖，尽力将大石头从沙堆推出，但是，没有成功。A项“设法，但不愿定成功”；B项“成功做某事”，与文章相冲突，所以选A项。4.B【解析】依据第四段“Iusedallthestrength”可知，经过小男孩的努力。A项“思想”；B项“努力”；C项“运动”；D项“担忧”。5.C【解析】结合上文的情境“hewantedtocarryitoutofthesandboxwithhishands.”可知，用手将石头推出沙坑。6.C【解析】结合上下文的情境及习惯，将石头推出沙坑，首先将石头推出沙坑的边沿。A项“底部”；B项“中心”；C项“边沿”；D项“前部”。7.A【解析】结合情境，将石头翻过这堵墙。其中over是“翻过，跨过”的意思。8．D【解析】结合情境,他决心将石头推出去。其中“determined”是形容词作状语。A项“怀疑”；B项“惊异”；C项“兴奋”；D项“决心”。9．B【解析】他认为每一次都取得一些“进步”。A项“尝试”；B项“进步”；C项“努力”；D项“决心”。10．B【解析】结合情境,尽管小男孩很努力将石头从沙坑中推出，但是他的“回报”是石头又回到沙坑中。11.C【解析】结合上文的情境，不管多么用力，总是不能将石头从沙坑中推出，小男孩已经无能为力，于是突然大声痛哭。其中“burstoutcrying=burstintotears”大声痛哭。其中“burstinto”意为“突然（进入某种状态或发生某种状况）”。12.B【解析】结合上下文的情境，当小男孩大声痛哭时，他的父亲看到了这一幕。其中as意为“当……时候”。13．C【解析】结合情境，一个人毁灭在沙坑旁，他就是小男孩的父亲。14．D【解析】小男孩的父亲温存而又坚决地说，你为什么不用完全部的力气呢。15．A【解析】结合上文的情境，孩子在大声痛哭，听到父亲的指责很委屈。因此大声回答。而不选其他选项。16．A【解析】结合情境，“reachdown”固定搭配。17．D【解析】在我们的人生道路上，有些绊脚石需要搬开。A项“推开”；B项“掉下”；C项“携带”；D项“搬开”。选D更加合适。18．B【解析】考查固定句型“Ittakessthtodosth”，其中“what”作“take”的宾语。19．D【解析】有人很乐意给我们需要的力气，这里的“力气”不仅指身体的，而且指精神上的。20．A【解析】依据第五段“Youdidn‘taskmeforhelp”可知,当有困难时，向别人寻求挂念是一个好的方法，然而这个小男孩却没有寻求他父亲的挂念。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Just25yearsago,thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher,bankeranddoctor.Now,theywanttobesportsstar,popstarandactor,accordingtosurveybytheGuardiannewspaper. Rachel,acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee,maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”Hesaid.EmmaBrockes,areporterwiththeGuardian,believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor,itwasn’tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow;yougowheretherespectis.”Shewrote.Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.DrCarloStrenger,ofTelAviv“Ashumans,wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus,butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting,”hesaid.Today,evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia. Thewayout?Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.DrStrengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeself-acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife.” “Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement,”hesaid.11.Nowadays,youngpeopleinBritainhavedifferentcareerhopesbecausetheywantto.A.choosejobsbasedoninterestsB.becomefamousC.beteachers,bankersanddoctors D.earnmoremoney12.AccordingtoEmmaBrockes,whatcausestheincreasinglevelofanxiety? A.Choicesoffuturecareers. B.Accesstotheglobalnetwork. C.Badinfluencesofcelebrities. D.Endlesscomparisonwithothers.13.WhichofthefollowingisTrueofDrCarloStrenger?A.Heisanewspaperreporter. B.Heisthespokesmanofteenagers.C.HetellssuccessstoriesonTV.D.Heisagainstrankingpeoplewithwealth.14.DrCarloStrengersuggeststhatyoungpeopleshould.A.seekactiveself-acceptance B.sticktotheirowndreamsC.makegreatachievements D.searchforthesecretofwealth15.Thetextismainlywrittento.A.talkaboutjobchoices B.analyzeasocialphenomenonC.encouragecelebrityculture D.introducethreefamouspeople【参考答案】11—15、BCDAB阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.()1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7 D.8()2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.Paulc.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e