【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语选修六-双基限时练2

双基限时练(二)Unit1PartⅡ基础夯实Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A．would B.shouldC.could D.might答案与解析B句意：这种打印机质量优良。假如它在第一年中出了毛病，我们将无偿修理。这是在条件句中对将来状况的虚拟，谓语用“should＋动词原形”。2．IfI________longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor________thoseAIDSpatients.A．hadlived;helping B.shouldlive;helpC.weretolive;helping D.shouldhavelived;help答案与解析C本句第一空表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气；其次空应用现在分词作定语。故答案为C项。3．Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavesuggestedthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________assoonaspossible.A．ispassed B.bepassedC.waspassed D.beingpassed答案与解析Bsuggest表示“建议”时后边从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”形式，should可以省略。4．ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A．wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin D.wouldhavewon答案与解析B此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋havedone”结构，故选B项。5．—Mike,it'sapityyoudidn'tcometotheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGames.Itwasreallygreat!—Really?IfI________sobusy,Iwouldhavegone.A．hadn'tbeen B.weren'tC.shouldn'tbe D.wouldn'tbe答案与解析A句意：——迈克，格外圆满你没能去参与11届全运会的开幕式。那真是太棒了！——真的吗？假如我不那么忙的话，就去了。依据句意，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句的谓语应当是“had＋过去分词”，故答案为A项。6．________forthefactthatshegothitbyacarandbrokeherlegonherwaytoschool,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A．Haditnotbeen B.Hadn'titbeenC.Wasitnot D.Wereitnot答案与解析A句意：要不是由于在上学的路上被汽车撞了且腿部骨折，她可能就通过考试了。依据句意及主句谓语动词形式可知从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为A项。7．IfI________plantodoanythingIwantto,I'dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A．would B.couldC.hadto D.oughtto答案与解析Bcould用在条件句中，在此表示与现在事实相反。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack:WhenIheardthatIhadcancer,Ifeltasiftheskycamedown.Peter:IfIwereyou,Iwould1.________(have)thesamefeeling.Jack:Idon'twanttodie.Iwanttolive.Butcanceris2.________terribledisease.Peter:Yes,Iknow.Iwishthat3.________(be)nottrue.Butyouhavetofaceit.Jack:WhatcanIdo?Thedoctorstoldmetotakemanypills.Idoubt4.________theywillhelp.Isometimesdon'twanttotakethem.Peter:Oh,don'tdothat.IfIwereyou.Iwoulddo5.________thedoctorssaid.Atleasttheywillstopyourdiseasegetting6.________quickly.Jack:Butthemedicinecostsalotofmoney.Myparentshavetopayforme.Lifeisnoteasyforthem.Sincethemedicineisnotsohelpful,whyshouldtheywastesomuchtimeandmoneyon7.________？WhenIthinkofthat,Ievenwanttogiveupthetreatment.Peter:Don'tworry.Moneyisnotaproblem.Icanhelpyou.Ourclassmatescanhelpyou.Ifyou8.________(give)upthetreatment,yourparentswouldbecomemoreworried.Jack:Thankyou.You'realwaysagreathelptome.Icannotimagine9.________mylifewouldbelikewithoutafriendlikeyou.IwishI10.________(can)livelongersothatIcouldstudywithyou,playwithyouandenjoythehappinessinlifewithyou.答案与解析1．have依据虚拟语气从句的一般过去时可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，应用woulddo形式，故本空填have。2．a泛指一种可怕的疾病。3．werewish从句是对现在状况的假设，应用一般过去时态。4．whether/ifdoubt在本句中是动词，且本句是确定句，应用疑问词if/whether引导宾语从句。5．asas“依据”，引导方式状语从句。6．worse依据句意“至少他们会阻挡你的病恶化地快。”可知该处用比较级，填worse。7．me依据该段语境可知该空填me。句意：为什么他们把如此多的时间和钱铺张在我身上？8．gave从句是对现在事实的假设，应用一般过去时。9．whatwhat引导宾语从句且在从句中作介词like的宾语。10．couldwish从句是对将来事实的假设，应用情态动词的过去式＋动词原形do，故该空填could。语篇提能Ⅲ.阅读理解AToday,thepaintingsbyVincentvanGoghareworld­famousandworthmanymillionsofdollarsbutwhilehewasalive,vanGoghsoldonlyonepainting.Hewasalonely,unhappymanwhosufferedfrommentalillness,andhediedattheearlyageof37.VincentvanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Hisfirstconnectionwithpaintingscamein1869,whenhegotajobintheGoupilGallery.HeworkedforthisartdealerinLondonandParisforfouryears,beforehebecameateacherinEnglandforashorttime.HemovedbacktoFrancein1877andsoonbegantopaint.GoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis,wherehereturnedtolivein1886.HedidnotstaylongintheFrenchcapital.Hewasattractedbythevividcoloursofthecountrysideand,in1888,hemovedtoAries,asmalltowninthesouthofFrance.There,hepaintedhismostfamouspaintings,usingstrongbrushstrokesandbrightcolours.Goghmainlypaintedlandscapes,buthealsoproducedportraitsoflocalpeople,suchasthedoctorandthepostman.ItwasaroundthistimethatGoghbegantoshowsignsofmentalillness.In1889,followinganargumentwithanotherartist,hecutoffhisownear.Foratime,helivedinamentalhospitalinSaintRemy.In1890,GoghmovedtoatowncalledAuvers.Fortwomonths,hepaintedfeverishly.Then,oneday,hewentintothefieldswitharevolver(左轮手枪)andshothimself.Hediedfromhiswoundsthenextday.1.LivinginParishelpedVincentvanGoghtobeabetterartistbecause________.A．hemetsomefamousartiststhereB.hebegantomakemoneythereC.hegotwellagainafterbeingillD.hefoundmanybeautifulscenesthere答案与解析A推理推断题。依据第三段中的第一句“GoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis”可知，本题正确答案是A项。2.What'stheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?a.VincentvanGoghmovedtoatowncalledAuvers.b.VincentvanGoghmetsomefamousartistsinParis.c.VincentvanGoghcutoffhisownear.d.VincentvanGoghgotajobinGoupilGallery.A．dacbB.dbacC.acdbD.dbca答案与解析D细节排序题。依据本文情节可知a，b，c和d所指的四件事情分别发生在1890年，1886年，1889年和1869年，故选D项。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutVincentvanGogh?A．Hebeganpaintinginhisearlychildhood.B.Heneverpaintedpeople.C.Hewasquiterichbecausehispaintingswerevaluable.D.Helikedtopaintusingbrightcolours.答案与解析D细节理解题。依据第三段可知梵高作品的特点之一是颜色明丽。4．What'sthemainreasonforVincentvanGogh'sdeath?A．Nooneboughthispainting.B.Hehadmentalillness.C.Heusedupallhisinspiration.D.Hediedbyaccident.答案与解析B细节理解题。依据第四段第一句“ItwasaroundthistimethatVincentvanGoghbegantoshowsignsofmentalillness.”可知，梵高自杀的缘由是患上了精神疾病。BOnthisvivid(生气勃勃的)planet,itappearscolourfulwithmanyworldfamousbuildings.Amongtheselargestartificialarticlesintheworld,manyweredesignedbythesamearchitect—IeohMingPei.Pei,the1983LaureateofthePritzkerArchitecturePrize,isafoundingpartnerofI.M.Pei&Partnersbased_inNewYorkCity.HewasborninChinain1917,thesonofabanker.HecametotheUnitedStatesin1935tostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(M.Arch.1946)．From1945to1948,PeitaughtatHarvard.In1948heacceptedthenewlycreatedpostofdirectorofArchitectureatWebb&Knapp,Inc.,andthisassociationresultedinmajorarchitecturalandplanningprojectsinbigcities.In1958,heformedthepartnershipofI.M.Pei&Associates,whichbecameI.M.Pei&Partnersin1966.Thepartnershipreceivedthe1968ArchitecturalFirmAwardofTheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.Peihasdesignedoverfortyprojectsintheworld,twentyofwhichhavebeenawardedwinners.HisoutstandingprojectshaveincludedtheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington,D.C.;theJohnFitzgeraldKennedyLibrarynearBoston;theFragrantHillHotelnearBeijing,China.PeiiscurrentlyamemberoftheNationalCouncilontheArts,andpreviouslyservedontheNationalCouncilontheHumanities.HeisaFellowoftheAmericanInstituteofArchitects,amemberoftheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects,andanelectedmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters.HeisamemberoftheCorporationoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Asastudent,hewasawardedtheMITTravellingFellowship,atHarvard.Helaterwonalotofhonours.In1982,thedeansofthearchitecturalschoolsofAmericachoseI.M.Peiasthebestdesignerofsignificantnon­residential(非住宅的)structu