【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习测试：完形填空专题-专题三-完形填空解题四防范

eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())Cloze1Therewasamanwhoplayedthepianoinabar.Hewasa(n)1pianoplayer.Peoplecameoutjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight，acustomertoldhimhedidn'twanttohearhimplaybuttosingasong.Themansaid，“Idon'tsing.”Butthecustomerwas2.Hetoldthewaiter，“I'm3listeningtothepiano.Iwantthatguytosing.”Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom，“Heybuddy!Ifyouwanttoget4，singasong.Thecustomersareaskingyoutosing！”Sohehadno5buttosingasong.Tohis6，hesangsowellthateverybodyremainedsilentforafewminutesbeforethey7prolongedcheering.Hehadthe8hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano­namepianoplayerinano­namebar，butbecausehehadtosing，hewentontobecomeoneofthebest­known9inYou，too，haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelasifyour“talent”isverygreat，butitmaybe10thanyouthink!Andwithpersistence，mostskillscanbe11.Besides，youmayaswellhavenoabilityatallifyousitonwhatevertalentyou12！Thebetterquestionisnot“whatabilitydoIhave？”Itisrather“HowwillIusewhateverabilityIhave？”【语篇导读】本文为谈论文。短文通过一个一般的钢琴家成为一个有名歌手的故事告知我们一个道理：每个人都有才能和天赋。然而不管什么天赋，假如熟视无睹，不加开发，任由埋没，你或许真的变得一无所获。1.A.ordinary B．professionalC．strange D．good解析依据后面的Peoplecameoutjusttohearhimplay.可以推断他是一位格外优秀的钢琴演奏家。答案D2．A.generous B．persistentC．rude D．hard解析persistent意为“坚持不懈的；固执的”。答案B3．A.tiredof B．fondofC．interestedin D．afraidof解析“我厌倦了听钢琴，我想听那个小伙子唱歌”。答案A4．A.changed B．promotedC．paid D．inspired解析getpaid意为“得到酬劳”。答案C5.A.chance B．choiceC．right D．space解析havenochoicebuttodosth意为“不得不做某事”。答案B6．A.surprise B．delightC．disappointment D．sorrow解析他没有料到自己会唱得这么好。toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是。答案A7．A.shoutedat B．calledoutC．burstout D．burstinto解析burstoutdoingsth＝burstintosth突然……；shoutat对……大声喊；callout大声叫唤。答案D8．A.status B．opportunityC．emotion D．gift解析gift在此意为“才能，天赋”。后面的．..youmayaswellhavenoabilityatallifyousitonwhatevertalentyou12！也有提示。答案D9．A.pianists B．dancersC．singers D．waiters解析依据语境推断他成了美国最有名的唱歌家之一。答案C10．A.worse B．betterC．smaller D．easier解析你的才能比你想象的要好。答案B11．A.improved B．changedC．corrected D．displayed解析只要坚持不懈，大多数的技能是可以提高的。答案A12．A.possess B．useC．master D．borrow解析possess意为“拥有”。答案ACloze2TheMonkeywiththeWoodenApplesThereoncewasahappymonkeyinthejungle.Hewaswanderingalldays，eatingdeliciousfruitwhenhungryand1whentired.Onedayhecameuponahouse，wherehesawabowlofthemostbeautiful2.Hetookoneineachhandandranbackintotheforest.Themonkeytriedtoeatthem，buthurthisteeth.Theapplesweremadeofwood，buttheywerebeautiful，andwhentheothermonkeys3them，heheldontothemeventighter.Themonkeyadmiredhisnewpossessionsproudlyashewanderedthejungle.Theyglistened(闪亮)redinthe4，andseemedperfecttohim.Hebecamesoattachedtothemthathedidn'tevennoticehis5atfirst.Afruittreeremindedhim，buthefelttheapplesinhishands.Hecouldn'tbeartosetthemdowntoreachforthefruit.Infact，hecouldn't6，either，ifhewastodefendhisapples.Thisproud，butlesshappymonkeycontinuedtowalkalongtheforesttrails.Theapplesbecame7，andthepoorlittlemonkeythoughtaboutleavingthembehind.Hewastiredandhungry;hecouldn'tclimbtreesorcollectfruitwithhishands8.Whatifhejustletgo?Lettinggoofsuch9thingsseemedcrazy，butwhatelsecouldhedo?Hewassotired.Seeingthenextfruittreeandsmellingitsfruit，themonkeystopped.He10thewoodenapplesandreachedupforhismeal.Hewashappyagain.Likethatlittlemonkey，we11carrythingsthatseemtoovaluable.Lettinggooffthemseemscrazy.But12：onlywithopenhandscanwereceivesomethingelse.【语篇导读】本文以猴子为仆人公，以木苹果为载体，叙述了一个令人深省的故事。1.A.walking B．shoutingC．resting D．crying解析依据空后的whentired可知是resting“休息”。答案C2．A.bananas B．pearsC．stones D．apples解析依据其次段的Theapplesweremadeofwood可知答案。答案D3.A.picked B．carriedC．saw D．enjoyed解析下一句“抱得更紧”，可见是别的猴子saw“观察”了。pick“捡起，接收等”；carry“携带，搬运”。答案C4．A.rain B．sunC．shade D．wind解析在sun“阳光”下闪光。shade“阴影”。答案B5．A.appearanceB．hungerC．danger D．home解析他甚至没有感到hunger“饥饿”，下文有提示。appearance“外貌”；danger“危急”。答案B6.A.stop B．lookC．relax D．breathe解析依据上文“不忍放下”可知，这一句是其强调和引申，表示他自己也不愿relax“放松”。breathe“呼吸”。答案C7.A.heavier B．largerC．taller D．cheaper解析依据第6题的提示，不放下，就越来heavier“越重”。答案A8．A.full B．dirtyC．wet D．flat解析不能上树摘水果是由于手里是full“满满的”。dirty“肮脏的”；wet“潮湿的”；flat“平坦的”。答案A9．A.expensive B．deliciousC．strange D．valuable解析金光闪闪的苹果，看起来是valuable“有价值的，贵重的”。expensive“昂贵的”；delicious“美味可口的”；strange“惊异的”。答案D10．A.finished B．droppedC．sold D．passed解析此题与第5题对应。它只能dropped“丢掉”不能果腹的木苹果来充饥了。finish“完成”；sell“卖掉”；pass“传递”。答案B11．A.always B．seldomC．never D．sometimes解析这种疯狂的行为，只是sometimes“有时”发生。seldom“极少”。答案D12．A.copy B．writeC．remember D．hope解析冒号后是这个故事的教训，是要认真remember“记住”的。copy“拷贝，复制”。答案CCloze3Laomiandherhusbandalongwiththeirsonwere1toleavetheirhomeandmovetoaforeignlandbecauseofa2famine(饥荒)intheirhomeland.Overtime，thesonmarriedaforeigndaughter.Then，herhusbandandson3，leavingLaomiandherdaughter­in­law，widows.Inthosetimes，widows，especiallyforeignwidows，hadnosupport.Thesetwowomenwerealoneandwithout4.SoLaomisetouttoreturnhometotheplaceshehadleft.Sheencouragedherdaughter­in­lawtoreturntoherfamily.ButRuthspokewordsofloyalty，5，andgracetoLaomi：“Don'turgemetoturnbackfromyou.WhereyougoIwillgo，andwhereyoustayIwillstay.Yourpeoplewillbemypeople.WhereyoudieIwilldie，andthereIwillbe6.”Thesetwowomen，brokenbylifebuttiedtoeachotherby7，returnedtoLaomi'shome.ItwashardanddangerousforRuthto8Laomi，butRuthdidittoprovideforhermother­in­law.Beforelong，Ruth'sfaithfulnessandbeautycaughtthe9ofamannamedBoaz，whomadesureRuthwasprovidedenoughopportunitytoprovideforLaomiandalsomadesureshewasprotectedfromthosewhomight10her.Ruthwassurprisedbysuchgraceandtenderness.Laomi'sbitternessbeganto11duetothefaithfulnessofRuth.Ruthwas12byBoazandbecamehiswife.ThestoryendswithLaomi，theonewhowasoncenicknamed“Bitterness”，livingahappylife.1.A.reminded B．sentC．forced D．allowed解析由于家乡的饥荒，老米一家被迫远走他乡。remind“提示”；send“派遣”；force“强迫”；allow“允许”。答案C2.A.severe B．obviousC．curious D．nervous解析能迫使人们远走他乡的饥荒肯定是格外“严峻的”。severe“严峻的”；obvious“明显的”；curious“古怪   的”；nervous“紧急的”。答案A3．A.escaped B．diedC．disappeared D．left解析后来老米的丈夫和儿子都去世了，使得她和她的媳妇都成了寡妇。其他几个选项与“widow(寡妇)”不全都。escape“逃跑”；disappear“消逝”；leave“离开，留下”。答案B4．A.care B．senseC．doubt D．hope解析两个寡妇觉得孤立无援，生活毫无期望。前面提到，尤其是外国的寡妇是没有什么生活支援的。care“关怀”；sense“感觉”；doubt“怀疑”；hope“期望”。答案D5.A.bravery B．faithfulnessC．luck D．seriousness解析但是Ruth说出的话表现出了她的忠诚，诚恳和优雅。下文中多处消灭该词。bravery“英勇”；faithfulness“忠诚”；luck“幸运”；seriousness“严峻 ”。答案B6．A.living B．workingC．defeated D．buried解析您的亲人就是我的亲人。您死在哪里我就死在哪里，也就是“葬”在那里。承接上一句Iwilldie的后续动作。defeat“击败”；bury“掩埋”。答案D7．A.happiness B．friendshipC．curiosity D．love解析这两个女人因生活(的磨难)而分开，又因有爱而连结到了一起。主要是媳妇对婆婆的爱。happiness“幸福”；friendship“友情”；curiosity“古怪   心”；love