【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练9

双基限时练(九)Unit8Warm­up&Lesson1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Allchildrenliketolistentohis__________(奇遇)inthemountains.答案adventures2．Weallhavehadavery__________(令人疲惫的)day.Let'sgotobed.答案tiring3．Ienjoy__________(徒步旅行)butpreferasoftbed,hotwaters,andgreatfoodinsteadofcamping.答案hiking4．Youdon'thavetohavethisradioinyournewcar;it'san__________(可选择的)part.答案optional5．Weshouldget__________(额外的)payfordoingmorework.答案extra6．Peopledidn'tknowwhatwouldhappenandtheylooked__________(忧虑的)．答案anxious7．Ihaveofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek's________(住处)．答案accommodation8．The__________(组织)ofsuchalarge­scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.答案organisation9．Iamvery__________(不舒适的)lyingonthishard,coldfloor.答案uncomfortable10．Thisistheshortest__________(路程)fromBostontoNewYork.答案routeⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theweatherisperfectforflying.Whattimedoesyourflighttake________？答案与解析off句意：这天飞行再好不过了。你的飞机什么时候起飞？takeoff“起飞”，符合题意。2．Mybrotheriswild________travelling.Hehasbeentomanyplacesofinterest.答案与解析aboutbewildaboutsth.“热衷于某事”。3．Theoldladywaskindenoughtomake________(accommodate)forthehomelessman.答案与解析accommodations句意：这位和善的老太太为这个无家可归的人供应膳宿。makeaccommodationsfor“为……供应膳宿”；当accommodation意为“住宿，膳宿”时常用复数形式。4．Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.答案与解析in句意：各种树上都有叶子，但叶子在大小和外形方面有很大的差别。differin“在……方面不同”。5．Withsomuchworktodo,shewastooanxious________(leave)．答案与解析toleave句意：由于有格外多的工作要做，所以她很焦虑，早早地离开了聚会。6．Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________(ride)abicycle.答案与解析toride本题把ratherthan置于句首，使考题增加了难度。本题考查了句型prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.结构。7．Theyarebusymaking________(arrange)forthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.答案与解析arrangementsmakearrangementsfor“做支配；为……做预备”。8．Heoffered________(help)meworkouttheproblem,butI'dprefertodependonmyself.答案与解析tohelpoffertodosth.表示“主动提出做某事”。9．FormanypersonsinBeijing,dreamsoflivingin________greenareaarebecoming________reality.答案与解析a;aarea“地区；区域”，是可数名词，前面需加冠词；reality“现实；真实之物”，是可数名词，becomeareality“成为现实”。10．HerEnglishwassopoorthatshecouldhardlymakeherself________(understand)．答案与解析understoodmakeoneselfunderstood为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构；understand与her之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。Ⅲ.同义句转换1．Notjustchildrenbutsomeadultsareinterestedincartoonfilms.→Someadults________________________childrenareinterestedincartoonfilms.答案aswellas2．Lookoutwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.→Lookoutwhile________________________.答案crossingthestreet3．Youneedn'tleaveinsuchahurry.→You________________________leaveinsuchahurry.答案don'tneed/haveto4．Theyarebusymakingpreparationsforthewedding.→Theyarebusy________________thewedding.答案preparingfor5．Therearenomorethan30childreninaclass.→Thereis________________________30childreninaclass.答案amaximumofⅣ.完形填空Myhusbandhasn'tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It's__1__nowbutitwasn'tatthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,I__2__arestbeforecatchingthetrain，soIboughta__3__andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshopthatwasacheap,self­serviceplacewithlong__4__tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto__5__aplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthe__6__seat.Itwasoneofthose__7__youngmen,withdarkglassesandtornclothes，andhaircolouredbright__8__atthefront，notsounusualthesedays.Whatdid__9__mewashe'dstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasannoyed(生气).However,toavoidtrouble—thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust__10__downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee，andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme__11__.Thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly__12__it.StillIdidn'twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka__13__piece,Ifeltmore__14__thanannoyed.Ithought，“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndI__15__it.Theboygavemea__16__look,andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thiswoman'smad！”Everyone__17__.Thatreallymademefeelsilly,butitwas__18__whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI__19__I'dmadeamistake.Itwasn'tmychocolatehe'dbeentaking.Therewasmine,__20__，justundermynewspaper.1．A.serious B.wonderfulC.funny D.exciting2．A.enjoyed B.tookC.had D.wanted3．A.cake B.newspaperC.magazine D.bag4．A.chairs B.tablesC.benches D.beds5．A.order B.findC.keep D.do6．A.very B.sameC.free D.next7．A.wild­looked B.wild­lookingC.good­looked D.good­looking8．A.red B.blackC.brown D.white9．A.interest B.surpriseC.frighten D.hurt10．A.looked B.layC.sat D.put11．A.eagerly B.friendlyC.closely D.shyly12．A.believe B.bearC.notice D.stop13．A.last B.bigC.single D.third14．A.angry B.contentC.happy D.pleased15．A.covered B.threwC.got D.wrapped16．A.strange B.terribleC.disappointed D.pleasant17．A.agreed B.promisedC.stared D.followed18．A.better B.worseC.later D.easier19．A.wondered B.realizedC.decided D.recognised20．A.tasted B.splitC.tied D.unopened答案与解析1．C从开篇句中的laughing以及本句后面的转折词but，可推断出答案是funny。若还不能确定，等读完全篇后，不难发觉答案为C项。2．D从后面的“...soI．..tositat.”一句可知此时作者还没有休息，可见A、B、C三项都不符合语境。3．B从本段最终一句的内容不难得出此答案。4．B依据后面作定语的不定式“tositat”，可知应当选此答案。sitatthetable意思是“坐在桌子旁边”；其余三项都不能与at搭配。5．C作者把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上又离开去买别的东西，只能解释为“占地方”。6．D从后面的情节可知，那位年轻人就坐在作者的旁边，即“nextseat”。两人不行能坐同一个座位，所以B项是干扰项；既然有人坐，何谈“freeseat”，可知C项也不对。7．B依据下文该年轻人的衣着，尤其是那场误会带给作者的感受，可知用wild­looking“形象粗野的”比较合适。8．A本空要读到最终一段倒数第三句时，才能得出确定答案。9．B前一句说“他的装束当时并没什么不同寻常”，即并不会使我感到意外，而本句的后半部分说“他开头吃我的巧克力”，就不能不使我感到“惊异”了。10．Aatthefrontpageofthenewspaper等信息，是选此答案的依据。11．C该答案的选择，必需读完全篇知道故事的原委后，才可以确定。12．A很难信任现在眼前的情形，“我的巧克力”让他人任凭吃。13．D年轻人在此之前已吃了两块巧克力了。14．A这句话的意思是“我格外生气”。15．C前一句说“Ishallhavethelastpiece.”，所以就随之拿了最终这一片(gotit)。16．A从故事的最终才知道为什么小伙子用惊异的眼神看着她(原来她吃的是他的巧克力！)。17．C听到小伙子的叫喊“Thiswoman'smad！”四周的人还能不都愣愣地看着她？stare意为“目不转睛地看”。18．B刚才感到silly，只是由于有人说她是“madwoman”，而此时，当她发觉自己弄错了，吃了别人的东西时，心情更糟糕。所以用whatwasworse来描绘。19．B发觉自己弄错了，这是从后面的事实中“意识”到的。20．D后面的undermynewspaper是自己的巧克力“还没有打开(unopened)”的注释。Ⅴ.阅读理解Gardeningcanbeaveryrelaxinghobbyformanypeopleandthiswonderfulexperienceisnotjustforadults.Childrenareinterestedingardeningaswell,ifgiventhechancetoexplorenatureandscienceinthisway.Gardeningcanbringjoytobothchildrenandtheirparentsalike,especiallywhentheexperienceissharedtogether.Thetimethatisspentgardeningtogetherbuildspreciousmemorieswithintheirheartsandmindsforyearstocome.Whenyouaregardeningwithyourchildren,trytogivethemtheirownspecialarea.Keeptheirareainthecenterofthebestsoilandlight,asyouwanttomakesureofasuccessfulgardeningexperience.Plastictoolseasilybreakandaredifficulttouseinthedirt,sowhenyouaregardeningwithyourchildren,givethemrealtoolstouseifpossible.Evenofferingtoletthemuseyourtoolsisawaytoadmittheworthoftheworktheyaredoing.Itisalsoimportanttotalkwithyourchildrenaboutthewholeprocessofgardening,fromplantingtotheharvest.Theyneedtounderstandhowthingsworkandtheimportanceofwhattheyaredoing.Showoffthechildren'sgardeningworkbytakingfriendsandvisitorsforawalkingtourthroughthegardenandpointoutthechildren'sparticularspot.Whenyougiveattentiontothechildren'swork,thisisagreatmotivation(动机)forchildrentocontinuewantingtobeinvolved.Donotforcechildrentotakepartwhentheyareinabadmoodoriftheyarebecomingbored.Instead,allowthemtodosomethingdifferent,likebuildingascarecrow(稻草人)!Thismakesthegardeningexperienceevenmoreinteresting.Asyouworktogethersidebysidewithyourchildren,youwillencouragealoveofthelandinthem,aswellascreatelastingmemoriesoftimespentwithyou.1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Teachingchildrenhowtogarden.B.Givingchildrenthechancetoshowoff.C.Helpingchildrenrealizetheimportanceofwork.D.Sharingthejoyofgardeningwithchildren.答案与解析D依据第一段中“Gardeningcanbringjoytobothchildrenandtheirparentsalike,