【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：H单元-山东

H单元山东名目名目 1\l"_Toc398823382"H1完形（一） 1H2完形（二） 3\l"_Toc398823384"H3阅读表达 7H1完形（一）【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（202205）】H1A)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)Afewyearsago，aThanksgivingDaynewspaperstorytoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherfirstgradersto11apictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor．Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrom12neighborhoodsactuallyhadtobethankfulfor．Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysontablesof13．SuddenlyshesawthepictureDouglashandedin—asimplechildishlydrawnhand．Butwhosehand?Thewholel4wasstruckbytheabstractimage．“lthinkitmustbethehandofGOdthatbringsusfood．”saidonechild．“Afarmer,”saidanother,“15hegrowstheturkeys．”Finallywhentheotherswerebackatworktheteacher16Douglas’sdeskandaskedwhosehanditwas．“It’syourhand．Teacher,”hemumbled．She17thatfrequentlyatthebreaksshehadtakenDouglas，asmall，lonelychild，bythehand．Sheoftendidthatwiththechildren，butit18somuchtoDouglas．OutofallthethingshecouldhavebeenthankfulforThanksgiving，hewasmost19forhisteacher’shand!Perhapsfromthisstory，wecanlearnthatoneofthemostimportantthingsthatyouandIcangive20isahandthatreachesouttothemwithlove．11．A．draw B．take C．show D．see12．A．familiar B．rich C．poor D．distantl3．A．drinks B．food C．clothes D．vegetables14．A．family B．school C．stage D．class15．A．but B．because C．so D．and16．A．bentover B．walkedpast C．hangedon D．knockedonl7．A．imagined B．reminded C．knew D．recalled18．A．hurt B．meant C．added D．contributed19．A．useful B．fit C．thankful D．regretful20．A．anything B．everyone C．someone D．something【答案】11．A从下文可知，老师给同学布置的作业就是让他们把自己感恩的东西画下来。12．C从老师对这些孩子的推断来看以及他们简洁的生活环境（…themwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysontables）来看，应当是poorneighborhood。l3．B由前面的turkeys可知，应当是放食品的桌子。14．D由语境可知这里是课堂，当然指的是全班（class）同学。15．B这里是解释同学推断的缘由，故用because。16．A依据当时的情景和老师的敬业态度来推断，应当是bentover(俯下身)。l7．D听了同学的话，老师一下子想起了以前和同学们拉手的情景。18．B看似寻常的细小动作，对于小道格拉斯却意味深长（meant）。19．C前面数次毁灭这个信息，也是文章的中心内容。20．C这里的someone指的是生活中的任何一个人，非特指。【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】其次节完形填空（共30小题：11--20题每小题1分，21—40题每小题1.5分；满分40分）阅读下面两篇短文，从11--40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D）中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。H1AIhopethisfindsyouwell.Perhapsaletterwouldbemore11herebutIwilltakethisopportunitytosendyouahuge"ThankYou".WhenIfirstsignedupforyour12class,Iwasin9thgradeandataquitedifficulttime.Mygoodfriend13myabilityand1wasneargoingdownthatpathwithhim,__14_youcheeredmeup.Thisendedupbeingahuge15pointformeandIcredityouentirely.AtthattimeIheldacertainamountof16towardsmyfather.Itwasyouwhotoldmestraightupwhatagoodmanhewas.Ireallydidneedtohearthat,andI'mgladyousaidso.Finally,-somehowyou_17_._mytotallackoftalentinart.Thankyouforgivingmea18,andsettingmestraightonmanylevels.Ihaveonlygood19ofourtimetogether,skiing,training,rockclimbing,andliving.Ihopehedoesn'tneeditlikeIdid,butIcanonlyhopemyownson,now13,willmeetsuchawonderfulcoachatsomepoint.I'msureyouhave20manylivesinasimilarway.Thankyou.11.A.important B.kind C.helpful D.proper12.A.climbing B.music C.art D.coach13.A.doubted B.allowed C.smiled D.understood14.A.when B.as C.before D.after15.A.setting B.making C.turning D.working16.A.attitude B.anger C.anxiety D.care17.A.tolerated B.discovered C.ignored D.hid,18.A.favor B.chance C.material D.remark19.A.marks B.records C.lives D.memories20.A.caught B.passed C.touched D.stopped解析：11.选D。表示一封信更加合适。但是作者想借此机会表达对老师的感谢。12.选C。通过下文17个空后可知答案是C，报名参与艺术课。13.选A。由上文的haveahardtime可知，我的好伴侣对我的力气表示怀疑。14.选A。was/weredoing……when；固定搭配，正在……，在这时……。15.选C。老师的鼓舞是我的转折点。16.选B。表示对父亲生气，但是老师直率地告示我父亲是一个格外宏大的人。17.选A。容忍我缺少艺术天赋，这儿说的是老师不放弃我，尽管我表现不好。18.选B。感谢老师给我一个机会。19.选D。对和老师一块共同度过的时间的奇怪记忆。20.选C。用同样的方式感动了很多人。H2完形（二）【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（202205）】H2B)(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)Occasionally,lifecanbeimpossiblydifficult，anditcanbehardtokeepgoing．Butyoualwayshaveachoice．2022wasthe21yearofmylife．Myfatherdiedonlysixmonths22hewasdiagnosedascancer．Hewasalwaysso23that，foraminuteafterhedrewhislastbreath，Ihonestly24hewouldcomebacktolife．Icouldn’tbelieveIwouldneveragaincuddle(拥抱)intohisbigwarmchest．Shortlyafterthat，myoldestsisterwas25tothehospital．Theydiscoveredthatshehadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthattherewas26thattheycoulddo．Shediedamonth1ater．Shewasmy27personinthewholeworld．IneverthoughtIwouldhavetolive28her．The29andextremeheartbreakbroughtmetomyknees，andI30inthehospitalmyself．Irememberlyinginthehospitalbed，looking31attheceilingandseeingmysister’sbeautifulface．IrealizedthatnightthatIhada(n)32．IcouldendmylifeorIcouldcontinueto33．Ilookedinmysister’seyesand34nottogowithherjustyet．Iwasdeterminedtostayand35myjourney．InowlivewithmyhusbandandIspendqualitytimewithmyfamilyandvalueevery36Ihavewiththem．Iconnectwithmyheartoftento37thatIamfollowingmyjoy．Ilovemyselfmoredeeplyeveryday．NotadaygoesbywhenIdon’t38myfather’shugecharacterormybelovedsister’sgentleeyes．butIknowthatIwillbewiththemoneday．WhatIhavenowissopreciousandsofleeting(短暂的)thatImustgraspthe39ineverymomentIcan．Youchooselifeeveryday．Butdoyouchoosethelifethatyou40everyday?21．A．best B．worst C．precious D．fastest22．A．before B．until C．after D．when23．A．optimistic B．powerful C．strong D．enthusiastic24．A．doubted B．wondered C．planned D．thought25．A．allowed B．abandoned C．accustomed D．admitted26．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something27．A．1ovely B．favorite C．dear D．1ast28．A．with B．without C．on D．beyond29．A．shock B．regret C．terror D．shame30．A．gotup B．pickedup C．cameup D．endedup31．A．back B．around C．up D．down32．A．answer B.choice C．dream D．direction33．A．perform B．1ive C．work D．study34．A．decided B．remembered C．demanded D.hoped35．A．1eave B．take C．complete D．stop36．A．year B．month C．moment D．week37．A．recognize B．realize C．understand D．ensure38．A．describe B．forget C．find D．miss39．A．joy B．scene C．entertainment D．1uck40．A．1ove B．repeat C．experienceD．face【答案】21．B依据下文叙述，在2022年，作者的父亲和姐姐相继离去，给她带来了巨大的打击。所以，选择B项，“最糟糕的一年”。22．C依据规律关系，应当选择after，意思是，在作者的“父亲被诊断患有癌症6个月之后去世”。23．C作者的父亲过去（去世前）是那么的“强壮”，但很快就离世，所以作者始终觉得“父亲”会活过来。只有strong有“身体强健，强壮”的意思，符合题意。24．D作者“认为”她父亲会起死回生，而不是“怀疑，疑问”或者“方案”。25．Dbeadmittedtohospital是固定搭配，意思是“被收治入院”。26．A依据本句前半部分“shehadhighlyadvancedcancer”可知，医生回天乏术，所以，只能选择nothing。27．B依据本句的后半部分inthewholeworld，“mysister”应当是作者“最宠爱的”人，而不是“可爱的，亲热的，最终的”。A、C两项假如使用最高级形式，也是可以选择的。D项last的意思与题意不符。28．B作者的sister是她的最宠爱的人，而且下文提示，她的离去使作者“震惊”和“心碎”，以至于“病倒”，所以，作者之前根本就没有想到她会离开她的sister，由此，本题的最佳答案是C项without。29．A依据规律关系，选择shock“震惊”最符合题意。其他选项与语境不符。bringtoone’sknees

“使屈服”。30．D“震惊”和“难过欲绝”使作者屈服，并病倒。endup意为“结束，告终”endupinhospital意思是“最终病倒并住院”。其他选项的短语所表达的意思与此处的语境不符合。31．C依据空格后面的ceiling，我们可以看出作者躺在病床上朝上看，所以选择up。32．B依据空格后面的一句话“IcouldendmylifeorIcouldcontinueto…”可以推想出，那天晚上“Ihadachoice”（我面临选择）。33．B这个选择就是：要么结束生命，要么连续活下去。34．A依据后一句“Iwasdeterminedtostayand…”我们可以推想出答案是A，“我打算，我下决心”。35．C依据规律意思，“我决心活下来，完成我的（生命）旅程”。所以，选择complete。36．C从这一段开头，作者叙述她从苦痛中挣扎过来，对生活有了新的生疏，并决心要好好享受生活中的每一点欢快，珍惜生活中的一分一秒。据此，此题选择C项moment最合理。37．D本句的意思是“我经常扪心自问，目的是保证我能够感受生活中的欢快”所以选择ensure“保证，确保”。38．D本句是个双重否定句，意思是“没有一天我不在思念我父亲的宏大人格和我姐姐和气的目光”，所以，选择miss最合适。双重否定指同一个句子中毁灭两个否定词，即否定之否定，表示的意思是确定的，通常比确定句的语气要重。Youwillneversucceedunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力，就决不能成功。Shedidnotworkanythelessforherillness.她没有由于生病而少做一些工作。39．A本题和上文37题所在的句子意思相关。变故之后，作者“现在”感觉到要珍爱生命，珍惜生活中的欢快，所以，选择A项joy是最合题意的。40．A本句回扣并升华了主题：既然可以选择生活，就要选择你宠爱的生活，去享受生活着的欢快。所以，选择love。只有你宠爱生活，你才能“graspthejoyineverymoment”（把握生活中的乐趣）。【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】H2BNowIcanseethatitisnormalthatpeoplefeelalittleembarrassedtoacceptunexpectedhelpfromastranger.Yesterdayafter1triedtopayforthepersonbehindmeatStarbucks,Iwasrejected.21.Idecidedtotakeadifferent22toittoday.Ididsomethingthatabsolutelycouldnotberejected,andprobablywon'tevenbe__23_foranotherfewhours.Aboutonceaweek,Igoandgeta24atStarbucks(otherwise,Imadeitonmyowntosavemoney),Iusually25withacreditcard,ormyStarbuckscard,whichmeansthatI,likemanyothers,don'tgetany26orcashback.Asaresult,1__27._putmoneyinthe28jar—andwhenIdo,it'susuallyadollarthatI've29outofmywalletspeciallyforthatpurpose.RecentlyIwason30inaseasidehousewithmyparents.Ididthegroceryshoppingand31_mostofthemeals.Throughourvacation,mydadpaidme32—insash—forthegroceries,Ididn'texpecttogetwhat133,butItookitbecause)havelearnedthat34.myfather'sgiftsfeelstohimlikeIamrejectinghis35.Sotoday,I36tohavea$50billinmywallet.Beforeplacingmy37formy$2coffee,1foldedupthebill38thenumberdidn'tshow,andasthecashierwasgettingmycoffee,Iput.the$50inthetipjar.Igetalittlegiggle(暗笑)_39__mewhen1imaginethemgoingthroughthetipsattheendoftheday.IwishIhadthe_40_abilitytodothingslikethismoreoften!21.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Furthermore22.A.approach B.chance C.look D.break23.A.counted B.achieved C.noticed D.observed24.A.view B.service C.job D.coffee25.A.pay B.deal C.bargain D.connect26.A.change B.credit C.prize D.interest27.A.easily B.casually C.seldom D.never28.A.fare B.tip C.hope D.gift29.A.raised B.collected C.pulled D.fetched30.A.beach B.education C.charity D.vacation3!.A.designed B.prepared C.ordered D.tasted32.A.unwillingly B.fairly Cback; D.out33.A.deserved B.encouraged Ccharged D.spent34.A.puttingdown B.settingdown C.lettingdown D.turningdown35.A.hope B.love C.generosity D.friendship36.A.used B.managed C.happened D.desired37.A.call B.attempt C.intention D.order38.A.sothat B.incase C.forfear D.nowthat39.A.out B.inside C.instead D.ahead40.A.physical B.normal C.financial D.original解析：21.选B。作者挂念别人被拒绝了，所以他要尝试一种不同的方式。22.选A。参照21.approach方式、方法。23.选C。对方留意不到，自然就不会拒绝了。24．选D。Starbucks是星巴克，它是卖咖啡的所以选D。25.选A。用信用卡或星巴克卡付款。消费自然是付款了。26.选A。change零钱；找头。用卡付款，不用找钱了。27.选C。casually任凭地；临时地。指的是经常在消费的时候，往小费罐里放钱，一般是一美元，这是我为了这个目的特意从我的钱包里拿出来的。28.选B。参照27.tipjar下文提示：小费罐。29.选C。参照27.30.选D。onvocation。在海边度假。31.选B。此处指的是作者购物，并且在度假期间为家人做饭。故选B。32.选C。paysbback，报答，给……钱。父亲由于我的劳动付出而给我钱，33.选A。作者并没有想由于自己为家人劳动而获得自己应得的酬劳，故选A。34.选D。turndown拒绝，此处的意思是拒绝父亲的礼物在父亲看来就像拒绝他的爱一样，所以我没有拒绝。35．选B。参照上一题。36.选C：happentodo碰巧做某事，今日我碰巧在钱包里面有50美元。37.选D。在我点咖啡之前，我把这50美元折了起来，为的就是不让50这个数字漏出来。Order点菜；订购。38.选A。参照上一题。Sothat表示目的。39.选B。insideme。我想到他们一天结束整理小费的时候，我就暗笑。Inside在……里面。40.选C。给别人小费，经济上的挂念，自然是经济力气了。故选C。经济的，金融的。H3阅读表达【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（202205）】H3阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请留意每小题后面的词数要求)。[1]JoshuaLionelCowen，aNewYorkinventor，wasborninl877．In1900，hecreatedmaybethemostpopularChristmastoyofthelastcentury—littleelectrictrainsthatcircleChristmastrees．Morethan50millionLioneltrainsetshavebeensoldworldwide，andtodayLionelproducesmorethan300milesoftrackeachyear．[2]LikemanyAmericaninventors，JoshCowen，whodiedinl965，wasself-taught．Accordingtohistorybooks．whenhewas7hecarvedawoodentoytrainandtriedtoputalittlesteamengineonit．Theengineblewup，buttherewerenocomplaintsfromhisparentsandeightbrothersandsisters．[3]Asa23-year-oldworkingatanelectricfancompany，Cowendreamedupputtingalittlebattery—poweredfanmotorontoawoodentoytrainhecalledtheElectricExpress．Hetookittoatoystore，andtheyputitinthewindowtoreplaceatrainyouhadtopusharoundbyhand．Withindays，ChristmasshopperssnappedupsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinesstookoff．[4]Whilethereweremanytoytraincompanies—thefirstelectrictrainwasexhibitedatthe1893World’sFairinChicago—Cowen’sinventionbeatthema11．probablybecausehetiedittoChristmasandproducedthetoyvillagesandotherthingstoputaroundthetreeandthetrain．Still，competitionhasnotstopped．Todaytherearemanycompaniesmakingtoytrainsofallsizes，someontracksusingelectricity，someonthefloorusingwind-upsprings(发条)．[5]OneofthebestplacesinWashingtontoseeabigtoytraindisplayistheU．S．BotanicGarden．ThebigglassbuildingatthefootoftheU．S．Capitolhasasingletrainrunninginoneroomandabunchoftrainsinanotherbigroom．____________________________isoneofthemostpopularholidayattractionsinthecity．66．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutJoshuaLionelCoweninParagraphl?(nomorethan8words)67．WhatwasCowen’sfamily’sattitudetowardhisdevotiontoinvention?(nomorethan6words)68．WhatmadeCowensucceedatthe1893World’sFair?(nomorethan8words)69．ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3inEnglish．70．FillintheblanksinParagraph5withproperwords．(nomorethan8words)【答案】解析：阅读表达题是对同学的读写技能做全面的要求：它考查同学一系列的阅读策略来处理这篇文章，如运用skimming（跳读）的方法找出主旨大意，用scanning（查找）的方法去处理事实细节，运用paraphrase(英译)去处理短文转述，运用context（上下文）来处理补全句子及指代关系。66.Hewasaverysuccessfulinventor.67.Theyunderstoodhim./Theysupportedhim.68.Heconnected/tiedhisinventiontoChristmas.69.Verysoon,ChristmasshoppersboughtsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinessbecamesuccessful.70.Thebigtoytraindisplay/show/exhibition【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】H3阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写在答题卡相啦的位置上。[1]Peerpressuremakesmostparentsnervous.Theinfluenceofchildren'sfriendsandclassmatesisapowerfulforceinalmosteverychild'slife.Kidsfacethispressurefromth6firsttimetheyplaywithotherchildren..Andwithallofthesocialmediaandelectroniccommunicationavailabletokidstoday,peerpressurecastsanevenwidershadowforteens.Youcan'tmakepeerpressuregoaway;itisanaturalpartofgrowingup.Butasaparent,youcanhelpyourchildlearnhowtodealwithit.[2]Peerpressureisn'tallbad.Althoughthetermusuallybringsnegativeim