【鲁赣】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》综合模拟卷(二)

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。综合模拟卷(二)（90分钟120分）第Ⅰ卷(共75分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Hewrotedownthenumbersinhurryincasehewouldforgetthemlater.A./;the B.a;theC.a;/ D.the;a2.(2021·济南模拟)ThelasttimeIwenttoScotlandwasinMay,theweatherwasbeautifulthere.A.where B.that C.when D.which3.thatisagoodsolutiondependsonhowyoulookatit.A.That B.What C.Whether D.It4.(2021·天津模拟)—Childrentodayfindithardtofocusontheirstudy.—Exactly,astheysomanythingstheythinkfunnytodo.A.found B.willfindC.havefound D.hadfound5.Samlentmehisnewbike,andItreatedhimchocolates.A.incharge B.inplaceC.inreturn D.inturn6.(2021·日照模拟)—Sogreataparty!Whyisn’tJohnhere?—Heforhiscomingexams.A.prepare B.ispreparingC.hasprepared D.prepared7.inthehospitaltwiceayearisnecessaryforpeople,especiallythemiddle-agedandtheaged.A.Examining B.ExaminedC.Beingexamined D.Havingbeenexamined8.Moreandmorehigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake B.madeC.having D.making9.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes,hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.after B.unless C.until D.when10.—Harry,wewanttoknowwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—OK,Itothat.A.came B.havecomeC.amcoming D.wascoming11.Childrendietishighinfatorwhoarenotactivewillgainweightquickly.A.what B.whose C.who D.that12.—Thankyousomuchforchangingtheflattireforme.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelseinmyplace.A.mustdo B.shoulddoC.mayhavedone D.wouldhavedone13.(2021·景德镇模拟)—IwanttoplaceanadvertisementforaroommateinourSchoolPaper.—?Lindaislookingforaroommatetoo.A.Whynot B.SowhatC.Whybother D.Whatfor14.Maybeyouhavetravelledtomanypartsoftheworld,butnowhereelsestrikingattractions.A.youcanseesomanyB.canyouseesuchmanyC.youcanseesuchmanyD.canyouseemanysuch15.Whenyougobackhome,pleaseringmeuptoletmeknowyousafely.A.arearriving B.hadarrivedC.havearrived D.willarriveⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)ChiChi,theChihuahuaistheHeroPetoftheYear.At13pounds,ChiChimightbemostathomeinahandbag.“He’sso16thatIcantakehimupwithonehand,”saysMaryLaneofherenergeticpet.“Mostpeopleseehimandthinkhe’s17.”ButlastOctober,theChihuahua18tobemorethanjustaprettyface.Maryandherhusband,Rick,were19onthebeachoneafternoonwhileonvacationinNorthCarolina.Asusual,ChiChiwas20onhisblanketinhisownlittlebeachchair.“Wehadour21buriedinbooks,”recallsRick,“whensuddenlythe22becameextremelydisturbed.His23wasdifferentfromanythingwehadheardbefore.Andhewouldnotletus24him.”ChiChiranbackandforthinfrontofhis25,pullingathisleash(绳索)asiftorundownthebeach.TheLanessatuptoseetwoelderly26intheocean,about10feetoffshore.Onewasonherback,her27tippingunderthewaves.Theotherwas28tryingtokeepherfriend’sheadabovethesurface.TheLanes29acrossthesandandintothesurf.Rickswamtothewomanindangerofdrowning,whileMaryheldfasttotheotheroneand30heruponthebeach.“ThenIwentbacktohelpRick,”Maryrecalls.“Thesanddroppedoffsteeply,andariptide(激流)was31thewomanunder.Shewascompletelydisoriented(无推断力的).”Stillrecoveringfromrecentkneesurgery,thewomanhadbeenunableto32orpushherselfup.“Herfriendhadbeenindangertoo,”Marysays.“Thewaveswerepushingheraround.There’snowayshecouldhave33muchlonger.”Thewomenhadn’tcalledoutforhelp.“Theywere34sohard,andtherewasnotimeforscreaming,”Maryrecalls.ButChiChihadsenseddangernonetheless.“Thedogknew.I’ve35overhow.”Dutydone,ChiChiwasbackinhischair,asleep.16.A.smart B.tiny C.weak D.lovely17.A.useless B.careless C.kind D.crazy18.A.wanted B.decidedC.proved D.agreed19.A.working B.swimmingC.quarreling D.relaxing20.A.practicing B.lyingC.barking D.eating21.A.hands B.mouths C.ears D.noses22.A.owner B.dog C.fish D.crowd23.A.bark B.bite C.yell D.roar24.A.feed B.notice C.watch D.ignore25.A.desk B.board C.chair D.shelf26.A.men B.fishermenC.women D.students27.A.legs B.head C.arms D.feet28.A.madly B.calmlyC.unexpectedly D.excitedly29.A.walked B.wanderedC.rushed D.raced30.A.pulled B.directedC.led D.persuaded31.A.attracting B.hurtingC.comforting D.sucking32.A.lookup B.turnoverC.givein D.calmdown33.A.takenon B.carriedonC.broughton D.heldon34.A.fighting B.strugglingC.battling D.competing35.A.puzzled B.goneC.looked D.thoughtⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AJessOwensseemedsuretowinthelongjumpatthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin,Germany.Justtheyearbefore,hehadsetthreeworldrecordsinoneday.Hewastherecordholderfortherunningbroadjumpwith26feet81/4inches—arecordthatwouldstandfor25years.Ashewalkedtothelongjumppit,however,Owenssawatall,blue-eyed,BlondGermantakingpracticejumpsinthe26footrange.Owenswasnervous.Hewasawareofthetensioncreatedwithhispresence.HeknewtheNazi’s(纳粹)desirewastoprovetheir“superiority”,especiallyovertheblacks.Thepressurewasobvious,andonhisfirstjumpOwensabsentlyjumpedfromseveralinchesbeyondthetakeoffboard.Embarrassed,hefouled(犯规)onthesecondattempt,too.Hewasonlyonefoulawayfrombeingdrivenoutofthegame.Atthispoint,thetallGermanapproachedOwensandintroducedhimselfasLuzLong.Thenanamazingeventtookplace.TheblacksonofanAmericanfarmerandthewhitemodelofNazimanhoodchattedinviewoftheentirestadium.Whatweretheytalkingabout?Sincethequalifyingdistancewasonly23feet51/2inches,Longsuggestedmakingamarkseveralinchesbeforethetakeoffboardandjumpingfromthere,justtoplayitsafe.Amazing!AtthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ,thismodelofGermany’sstrengthwasprovidingtechnicalassistanceandwordsofencouragementtoanenemybothonandoffthefield.Owensqualifiedeasily.Inthefinals,hesetanOlympicrecordandearnedthesecondoffourgoldmedalsduringthe1936Olympics.ThefirstpersontocongratulateOwenswasLuzLong—infullviewofAdolfHitler.OwensneversawLongagain,forLongwaskilledinWorldWarⅡ.“Youcouldmelt(溶化)downallthemedalsandcupsIhave”,Owenslaterwrote,“andtheywouldn’tbeplatingonthe24-carat(克拉)friendshipIfeltforLuzLong”.36.FromthepassageweknowthatOwens.A.feltstressedbecauseLuzLongwasinthegameB.fouledthreetimesinthequalifyingcompetitionC.settheworldrecordinrunningbroadjumpattheageof25D.wonthreegoldmedalsinthe1936Olympics37.WhichofthepicturesshowsexactlyhowOwensperformedinhisfirstjump?38.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A.Long’ssuggestionwasimpractical.B.LongwasfoolishenoughtohelpOwens.C.TheUSandGermanywereatwaratthetime.D.Theircompetitionwouldlastforever.39.Whatwecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.LongstayedintouchwithOwensB.OwensmelteddownallthemedalsandcupshehadearnedC.LonglosthislifeinabattleD.OwensjoinedtheUSArmy40.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLuzLong?A.Braveandselfless. B.Greedyandselfish.C.Proudandcold. D.Smartandconfident.BIneverthoughtIwouldhavealife-changingexperienceatWal-Mart.Althoughmythoughtswereonlyonspeed,thecheckoutlineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier.Therestoodamaninhisseventies,wearingglassesandanicesmile.Ithought,well,he’sanoldguy!ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforescanningtheitems.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How’sitgoing?”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminbriefconversation.Ithoughtitwasodd.IhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.Icouldsay,“IjustfoundoutIhavesixmonthstolive,”andsomeonewouldreply,“Haveagreatday!”Butthatwasn’ttheend.Hegavethemthechange,walkedaroundthecounter,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Helookedatthecustomersintheeyes.“Isurewanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinaplacetheyneverexpected.Theywouldgathertheirthingsandwalkout,smiling.Ofcourse,hedidthesametomeandIgottoknowhisname,Marty.Whowasthatguy?ItwasasifSamWaltonhadcomebackfromthedeadandinvadedthisoldguy’sbody.Ihadneverwalkedawayfromthatshopfeelinglikethat.41.Thecheckoutlinethewriterwasstandinginmovedslowerthanexpectedbecause.A.thecashiercouldn’tworkasfastasothersB.thereweresomebigpurchasesC.thecashierdidmorethanscanningtheitemsD.thewriterwasnotpatientenough42.Accordingtothewriter,whencommonpeopleaskyou“How’sitgoing?”.A.theydon’treallycarewhatyoumayanswerB.theyarejustpracticingtheirconversationabilityC.theyareinquiringaboutyourprivateinformationD.theydon’texpecttohearanynegativeanswers43.Whatwasmostcustomers’reactiontoMarty’sbehaviors?A.Theythoughtitpriceless.B.Theywereinsomewaysmoved.C.Theythoughtitawfulandodd.D.Theyfeltsomewhatoffended.44.WhatcanweinferaboutSamWalton?A.HemightbeMarty’sfatherorgrandfather.B.HemightbefriendlyanddevotedtoWal-Mart.C.Hemighthavediedwhileworkinginthemarket.D.Hemighthavecomebackfromthedeadoncebefore.45.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoexpressthroughthetext?A.Oureverydaylifeisalwaysfullofsurprises.B.Mostcustomersenjoybeingtreatedthisway.C.Beingdifferentisagoodwayofdoingbusiness.D.Alittlepositiveactioncanmakeabigdifference.CManagersandofficebusybodiesmightbekeenonacleandesk—butitseemsthatintermsofproductivity,theycouldhaveitallwrong.Amessydeskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking,sayresearchersfromGermany.Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies—usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront—thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos,astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.Thatis,visualandmentalclutter(杂乱)forceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.Forinstance,famousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlhavebeennotoriousfortheiruntidydesks.“Messydesksmaynotbeasdetrimentalastheyappeartobe,astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanboostworkefficiencyorenhanceemployees’creativityinproblemsolving,”saytheauthors.Oddly,theeffectseemstoworkmostonconservatives—politicalliberalsarelessliabletobeworriedaboutmessinthefirstplace,saytheresearchers.“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote‘cleandesk’policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofboostingworkefficiencyandproductivity.”writesaresearcher,JiaLiuoftheUniversityofGroningen,“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutterone’smindandcomplicateone’sjudgments”.“However,notallevidencesupportsthisconventionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind”.Thescientiststestedpeople’sresponseinvariousmessyenvironments,includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetaskremindedpeopleofmessiness.Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiesthatpeopletendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.“Theycategorizedproductsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforaT-shirtthatdepictsasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices”,saidtheresearchers.46.Accordingtothetext,aproperwaytoleadpeopletowardsclearerthinkingisto.A.makealistofprioritiesB.simplifythetasksathandC.followfamouspeopleD.messuptheirmind47.WhydidtheauthortakeAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlforexample?A.Totellreadersuntidydeskscanmakeyouasfamousascelebrities.B.Toconvincereadersthatuntidinessisnotallthatbad.C.Toinformreadersofonewaytosuccess—untidydesks.D.Toattractreadersandshowtheauthor’swiderangeofknowledge.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Amessyenvironmentwillcertainlyleadtoamessymind.B.Acleanenvironmentwilldogreatharmtoworkefficiency.C.Peopletendtoclearupthemessbeforethinkingclearly.D.Allpeoplearenotinfavorof“cleandesk”intheoffice.49.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inPara3probablymeans.A.disadvantageous B.usefulC.beneficial D.accessible50.Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?A.Themessierthedesksare,themoreefficienttheemployeesare.B.Messydesksintheofficecanhaveapositiveeffectonemployees.C.Weshouldmakeourofficemessytoimproveourworkefficiency.D.Cleandeskscanboosttheemployees’productivityandcreativity.DHowfarwouldyoubewillingtogotosatisfyyourneedtoknow?Farenoughtofindoutyourpossibilityofdyingfromaterribledisease?Thesedaysthat’smorethananacademicquestion,asTracySmithreportsinourCoverStory.Therearenowmorethanathousandgenetic(基因的)tests,foreverythingfrombaldnesstobreastcancer,andthelistisgrowing.Questionis,doyoureallywanttoknowwhatmighteventuallykillyou?Forinstance,NobelPrize-winningscientistJamesWatson,oneofthefirstpeopletomaptheirentiregeneticmakeup,issaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).“IfItellyouthatyouhaveanincreasedriskofgettingaterribledisease,thatcouldweighonyourmindandmakeyouanxious,throughwhichyouseetherestofyourlifeasyouwaitforthatdiseasetohityou.Itcouldreallymessyouup.”SaidDr.RobertGreen,aHarvardgeneticist.“Everyacheandpain,”Smithsuggested,“couldbeunderstoodasthebeginningoftheend.”“That’sright.IfyoueverworriedyouwereatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,theneverytimeyoucan’tfindyourcarintheparkinglot,youthinkthediseasehasstarted.”Dr.Greenhasbeenthinkingaboutthisissueforyears.HeledastudyofpeoplewhowantedtoknowiftheywereatahighergeneticriskforAlzheimer’s.Itwasthoughtthatpeoplewhogotbadnewswould,forlackofabettermedicalterm,freakout.ButGreenandhisteamfoundthattherewas“nosignificantdifference”betweenhowpeoplehandledgoodnewsandpossiblytheworstnewsoftheirlives.Infact,mostpeoplethinktheycanhandleit.Peoplewhoaskfortheinformationusuallycanhandletheinformation,goodorbad,saidGreen.51.Thefirstparagraphismeantto.A.asksomequestionsB.introducethetopicC.satisfyreaders’curiosityD.describeanacademicfact52.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJamesWatson?A.Heisstronglyinfavorofthepresentgenetictests.B.HeismorelikelytosufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Hebelievesgeneticmappingcanhelpcureanydisease.D.Hedoesn’twanttoknowhischanceofgettingadisease.53.AccordingtoParagraphs3and4,ifapersonisatahighergeneticrisk,itis.A.advisablenottolethimknowB.impossibletohidehisdiseaseC.bettertoinformhimimmediatelyD.necessarytoremovehisanxiety54.Theunderlinedpart“freakout”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.breakdown B.dropoutC.leaveoff D.turnaway55.ThestudyledbyDr.Greenindicatesthatpeople.A.prefertoheargoodnewsB.tendtofindoutthetruthC.canacceptsomebadnewsD.havetherighttobeinformed第Ⅱ卷(共45分)Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)(2021·德州模拟)WhileexpensivetripstoNationalParksaregreattimesforwholefamily,othercheapactivitiesclosertohomecanberewarding.Prepareyourfamilytogetalittlemuddyintheactivities,butwhatagreatopportunityforchildrentoseetheWondersofNature!Whenremovingwetleavesthathaveaccumulatedoverthewinter,youwillfindnewsprouts(幼苗)beginningtopushthroughtheearth.Thisisawaytoopenupaconversationabouthowtheleavesaretheblanketsthatkeepthesproutswarmuntilitiswarmenoughforthemtogrowunprotected.Whenwalkingthroughthewoodsyoumayfindviolets,wildorchidsandmanyotherplantsthathavebeguntosticktheirheadsoutoftheground.Ifanyplantsoundsstrangetoyou,it’sagreattimetothelibrarytoaboutlocalplantstoreadtoyourchildrenbeforetakingyourfieldtrip.Childrenlovetoexplore.Bymakingalistofthingstolookforbeforeleavinghome,youcanbeginyourexplorationwithgreatenthusiasm.Adultsplayanimportantroleinorganizingchildren’soutdooractivities.Whenmyoldestgranddaughterwasfouryearsold,theirfamilyhadasnakethatlivedunderthegarage.Onedaywhileplayingshediscoveredthatthesnakehadsheditsskin.Assherantowardmesheshouted,“Grandma,Ifoundthesnake!”MyheartskippedabeatuntilIrealizedthesnakehadsheditsskinandthatwaswhatshewasgentlyholdinginherhands.Notwantingtoruinherenthusiasm,Isuggestedwetakethesnakeskininside,sitatthekitchentableanddrawpicturesofsnake.I’mnotsayingthatmyquickthinkingchangedherlifeinanyway,butsheiscurrentlyincollegeandhermajorisEnvironmentalScience.Sotherearemanywonderfulwaystolearnandteachrightinfrontofusifwetakeaminutetolook.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________57.Whyaretheleavestheblanketsfornewsprouts?(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________58.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________59.Howdoestheauthorsupportheropinioninthe4thparagraph?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________60.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraph?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.书面表达(满分30分)2022年CCTV播出的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》(ABiteofChina)红遍大江南北。拂过的镜头向我们呈现了如此迷人又如此生疏的家乡味道。请依据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。“Nomatterhowfaryougo,nomatterwhoyoubecome,youwillstillhaveatasteforthefoodyougrewupwith.”留意:1.标题自拟,可照抄英语提示语,但不计入总词数;2.除诗歌外,文体不限;3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;4.词数120～150个。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:他匆忙忙忙登记了这些数字,以免过后遗忘。inahurry和incase(that)都是固定搭配,hurry前加不定冠词,case前不加任何冠词,故选C项。2.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:我上次去苏格兰是在五月,当时那里的天气很好。定语从句修饰May,且从句中缺少表示时间的状语,故本题选关系副词when。3.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:那是不是一个好的解决方法取决于你们怎么看它。whether引导主语从句,其谓语是dependson。4.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意:——现在的孩子们发觉很难专注于他们的学习。——完全正确,由于他们已经发觉了如此多的他们认为做起来好玩的事。从句子语境分析,说话人在谈目前的状况,与现在时间有关,故正确选项为C。5.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意:萨姆把他的新自行车借给了我,作为回报,我请他吃巧克力糖。incharge负责,主管;inplace在合适的位置;inreturn作为回报;inturn轮番。这里请萨姆吃巧克力糖是对他借给我自行车的回报,故C项符合句意。6.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意:——这么好的晚会!为什么John没在这儿呢?——他正在预备即将到来的考试。依据句子语境,说话人在谈目前的状态,故要用现在进行时。7.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:每年去医院做两次检查对人们来说是有必要的,尤其是中老年人。首先“检查”在句中充当的是主语,所以要用动名词形式;而对人们来说,应当是被检查,所以需要用动名词的被动语态,也就是beingdone形式。8.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国建筑了越来越多的高速铁路,使人们旅游更为便捷。making作结果状语,相当于whichmakes...。9.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:——他上学时,他父亲对他要求很严吗?——是的,他从未表扬过他,直到他成为班级的优秀同学之一。not/never...until直到……才……。【误区警示】本题易误选B,以为是unless引导的条件状语从句,但实际上unless引导的条件状语从句中若使用一般过去时,则主句常用过去将来时。即hewouldneverpraisehimunlesshebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade。10.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意:——哈利,我们想知道你对我们学校正在进行的改革是怎么看的。——好,我刚要谈到这一点。依据语境,后一个说话者强调自己马上就要谈到学校改革这一话题,come习惯于用进行时表示将来。11.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:那些饮食脂肪含量高或不爱运动的孩子们会很快发胖。whose在定语从句中作diet的定语,符合句意。12.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:——格外感谢你帮我换了坏轮胎。——别客气,我只是做了任何其他人都会做的事。后面的介词短语inmyplace是一种含蓄虚拟条件句,相当于iftheyhadbeeninmyplace,故需要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的状况。13.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:——我想在我们的校报登一则找室友的广告。——何必呢?琳达现在也在找室友。Whynot为什么不呢;Sowhat那又怎么样;Whybother何必呢,没必要;Whatfor为什么。由此可知,C项正确。14.【解析】选D。考查倒装结构及such的用法。依据句中的nowhere置于句首,句子要部分倒装;当such修饰a/an时,放在所修饰词的前面,除此之外,such置于所修饰词后。15.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意:当你到家的时候,打电话给我让我知道你已经平安到家了。使用现在完成时表示将来要完成的动作,译为“已经……”。Ⅱ.16.【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上文“只有13磅,吉吉或许可以被放在手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把他拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小,故最佳答案为B项。smart聪慧的;weak虚弱的;lovely可爱的,与后文的Icantakehimupwithonehand在信息的表达上都不搭配。17.【解析】选A。规律推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小,故可以推断:绝大多数人在看到他时都会认为他没有什么用处。故答案为A。18.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。依据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是:这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个秀丽的脸蛋,答案为C项。19.【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据下文“在北卡罗莱纳州的海滩上闲适度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩上“休息”,故答案为D项。20.【解析】选B。规律推理题。该句意思是:像平常一样,吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上睡觉。从最终一段的那句话“他又回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出来这里是“躺”着,故答案为B。21.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。buryone’snoseinbooks指“埋头读书”,是固定搭配,与度假休闲的语境相符。22.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据下文可知:这条狗突然变得格外担忧。23.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。该句意思是“他的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”,bark用来指狗的吠叫,故答案为A。bite意思是“咬”;yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。24.【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起仆人的留意,不让仆人“无视”他的反应,故答案为D项。25.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据上文中的“...inhisownlittlebeachchair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面担忧地来回跑”。故答案为C项。26.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女,故答案为C项。27.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据后文谈到的“...herfriend’sheadabovethesurface”可知正确答案为B项。28.【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意:另一位正竭尽全力使她伴侣的头部露出水面。在这样格外危急的状况下,madly一词能精确     表达人物的行为状态,故正确答案为A项。29.【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据下文可断定林恩夫妇马上穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。选项A项、B项都表示“闲逛     ,闲逛”;D项表示“赛跑”。故答案为C项。30.【解析】选A。背景常识题。依据当时的状况,玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上,而directed,led,persuaded都不符合当时的状况,该句表示“里克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁,玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为A项。31.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙子从陡峭的沙滩滑落,而下方的急流正往下冲刷着这位女士。”suck意为“吸、吮”,此处理解为海水在往下冲刷着这位女士,故正确答案为D项。32.【解析】选B。短语辨析题。依据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位女士由于限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作,选项中只有turnover是幅度较大的动作,lookup有“查阅、向上看”之意,与文意不符;givein和calmdown都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为B。33.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。依据上文谈到的:两个女士中的一个已经支撑不住了,她的伴侣也处在危急之中,海浪正吞噬着她,所以这一句话的意思应当是:她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为D项。34.【解析】选B。规律推理题。该句意思是:她们在舍命挣扎,没有时间呼喊救命,故正确答案为B项。35.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。依据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危急之中,可推断下文意思:这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险,而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzleover对……迷惑不解;goover复习;lookover察看;thinkover认真考虑。Ⅲ.A【篇章大意】文章叙述了1936年柏林奥运会期间发生在奥运冠军欧文斯和路兹·朗之间的故事。36.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由其次段“Owenswasnervous.Hewasawareofthetensioncreatedwithhispresence.”可知,由于Long的参与,Owens感到很紧急。37.【解析】选D。该图表现了第三段的“absentlyjumpedfromseveralinchesbeyondthetakeoffboard”即越线好几英寸。38.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段“...anenemybothonandoffthefield”可知,两人在赛场内外都是敌人。39.【解析】选C。Owens赛后再也无缘见到Long,由于他后来在其次次世界大战中战死。40.【解析】选A。推理推断题。综合LuzLong的个人表现来看,最贴近他本人特点的还是A项中的英勇与无私。面对希特勒亲临赛场的局面,他照旧能够出于对竞争对手的体谅提出对对手有利的建议,这体现了他的英勇,同时也体现了无私。B41.【解析】选C。推理推断题。由第四段Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminbriefconversation.可以看出。他做了一些不同的事情——事实上,他听人们说话,然后他会回应人们所说的话。并且使人们加入一些简短的交谈。42.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段IhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.我习惯