【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一-双基限时练8

双基限时练(八)Module3SectionⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Mostchildrenlikewatching________(卡通)films.答案cartoon2．Atthesightofthesnake,thelittlegirlwas________(可怕)tocry.答案frightened3．Don'tworrytoomuchaboutthe________(面试).YouwillbeOK.答案interview4．Theexcitingfootballmatchwasheldinthe________(体育馆)ofourcity.答案stadium5．The________(幼儿园)nexttoourschoolwasbuiltlastyear.答案kindergartenⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmusttrytomakeyourself________(understand)．答案与解析understoodmakesb.done“使某人被……”。2．Sorry,Iforgot________(turn)offthelightbeforeleaving.答案与解析toturnforgettodosth.“遗忘做某事”。3．“Things________(lose)nevercomeagain！”Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyself.答案与解析lost过去分词lost表被动和完成，句意：失去的东西不再来。4．TheTownHall________(complete)inthe1800swasthemostbeautiful.答案与解析completedcompleted在此为过去分词作定语，修饰TheTownHall，两者之间为被动关系，且complete的动作已完成。5．Thespeaker，________(know)forherfamousspeeches，waswarmlyreceivedbythelisteners.答案与解析known句子的谓语部分是was...received，因此空缺处应是非谓语形式，而beknownfor是“因……出名”之意，符合句意。6．Thestrangersaidsomethinginsucha________(frighten)voicethatthelittlegirlfeltvery________(frighten)．答案与解析frightening;frightenedafrighteningvoice＝avoicethatfrightenspeople。小女孩感到可怕，修饰人应用过去分词frightened。7．Fromhis________(tire)face，Icouldguessthathehadworkedforlonghours.答案与解析tired由“使……怎样”的动词通过加­ed或­ing变化而来的形容词，­ed形式表示人的感受；物前一般用­ing形式，但face，look，expression等词前要用­ed形式的形容词。8．Mostoftheartists________(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.答案与解析invitedinvitedtotheparty为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰artists。9．Thecomputercenter,________(open)lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.答案与解析openedopenedlastyear是Thecomputercenter的后置定语。10．Thewashingmachine________(buy)yesterdaydoesn'tworkwell.答案与解析bought句意：昨天买的洗衣机不好用。boughtyesterday作后置定语修饰thewashingmachine。Ⅲ.单项填空1．Girlsundertenareabletotakepartinthisactivity________forthem.A．havingdesigned B．designingC．todesign D．designed答案与解析D句意：十岁以下的女孩子能够参与为她们设计的这项活动。activity与design之间是被动的关系，故用过去分词作定语。其他三项都表示主动意义。2．Agreatbigfellow,________around250pounds,walkedslowlytowardsthedoor.A．weighed B．weighingC．weighs D．weighty答案与解析A句意：一位重达250磅的身材浩大的人，缓慢地向门口走去。fellow与weigh之间存在规律上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。3．—Whoistheman________byagroupofstudentsoverthere?—Aprofessor________researchonphysics.A．surrounded;did B．surrounded;doingC．surrounding;did D．surrounding;doing答案与解析B句意：——那边被一群同学围着的那个人是谁？——从事物理争辩的一位教授。分词作定语时，其规律主语就是被修饰词。此题中，surround和man之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语；do和professor之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选B项。4．Thereareabout150people________intheaccident.A．killed B．werekilledC．whokilled D．killing答案与解析A句意：在这次事故中大约有150人遇难。people与动词kill之间是被动关系，所以用动词的­ed形式。B、C两项若改为whowerekilled也正确。5．Thenewtreatments________byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A．invent B．inventsC．inventing D．invented答案与解析D句意：由诺尔曼·白求恩创造的新疗法挂念了很多士兵。treatments与invent存在规律上的被动关系，故用动词的­ed形式作后置定语；动词原形invent与第三人称单数形式invents不能作定语；inventing表示主动意义。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lily:Robert,youplay__1__guitar,don'tyou?Robert:Iusedto.ButIhaven'tplayedit__2__quitesometime.Idon'treallyhavetimethesedayswithallmystudies.Whydoyouask?Lily:I'mtryingtoorganizeagroup__3__(play)atsomepartiesonweekends.Westillneedaguitarplayer.Robert:Well,Idon'tknow.Butyourideasoundsfuntome.Lily:Oh,itwillbe.I'mmoreorlessinchargeofthings,__4__ifyouwanttogiveitatry,you'rein.It'saseasyasthat.Besides,it'sagreatchance__5__(get)outandmeetpeople.Robert:ButI__6__(tell)youIhaven'tpractisedforalongtime.Idon'tknow__7__IrememberanysongsIusedtoplay.Lily:Don'tworryaboutit.IjustthoughtI'daskyoutotryandjoinussometime__8__wearepractising.We'llbepractisingforafewmonths__9__wegiveperformances.Robert:OK,I'llhave__10__try.Lily:I'msureyoucandoit.Anditwillbefun,too.答案1.the2.for3.toplay4.so5.toget6.told7.if8.when9.before10.aⅤ.阅读理解Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Playingfootball?WatchingTV?Comeon,weneedsomethingnew!Let'sseehowkidsinforeigncountriesspendtheirfreetime!MessaroundwithDress­upDoyourparentshaveanyoldclothes?Seeifyoucangetanoldboxandstartcollectinghats,shoesandclothesnow!Then,whenyourfriendscomeoverafterschool,youcanplaydress­up.Seeifyoucanmakeyourselfintoadoctor,oracowboy,orevenaspaceman!Useglitterpaintandoldmaterialtodecoratetheclothesthewayyoulikethem.Ifyouarereallyclever,youcouldevenputonashowforyourfamily!Letyourimaginationrunwild!________________________Wanttolearnnewthingsafterschool?Wanttomakenewfriendswhoaren'tinyourclass?Youcangetbothoftheminclubs.Inothercountries'schools,thereareusuallyallkindsofclubsforkidstojoin.ThereisFrenchclub,studentgovernment,theatre,choir(合唱队)andphotographyclub.Takephotographyclubasanexample.Onemaylearnallthenecessaryskillsabouttakingphotos.Forexample,youwilllearnhowtochooseacamera,howtousethelightandhowtodeveloppictures.Soundscool,right?Butthat'snotall.Onecanalsomakealotoffriendsinclubs.It'salwaysgoodtoenjoyyoursparetimewithfriends,isn'tit?1．Whatisthebesttitleforthefourthparagraph?A.JoinaClub B.LearnaClubC.AnImportantClub D.APhotographyClub答案与解析A文章最终三段介绍了学校的各种俱乐部。在俱乐部中可以学习学问技术，更可以交伴侣。A项最能概括此部分内容。2．Fromthefirstparagraphweknow________.A.foreignkidsdon'tlikewatchingTVB.ChinesekidslikeplayingfootballwithforeignkidsC.playingfootballisnotpopularwithforeignkidsD.foreignkidshavesomedifferentwaystospendtheirfreetime答案与解析D除了老套的踢足球、看电视，国外孩子的课后活动还有很多新颖的东西。D项正确。3．Whenyoujoinaphotographyclub,youCANNOT________.A.enjoyyourfreetimeB.getacameraforfreeC.makesomenewfriendsD.learntotakepictures答案与解析B依据文章最终两段可知，加入摄影俱乐部可以学习摄影、交伴侣，享受闲暇时间，但没有说可以免费获得相机。4．Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.howtotakeagoodpictureB.howtojoinaphotographyclubC.after­classactivitiesinforeigncountriesD.puttingonashowinforeignschools答案与解析C文章第一段末句就是文章的主题句，C项正确。Ⅵ.七选五Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__1__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive­minutebreakinthemiddle.__2__Idealstudytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.__3__You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__4__Makesureth