【名师伴你行】2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：必修一-Unit-3-Travel-journal

课时作业(三)Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Aftergraduation，shecouldn'twait________(return)toherhometown.2.Thoseairconditionersareourbest­sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy________(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.3.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound________(put)up“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets________(punish)strictly.4.The31stOlympicGames，________(schedule)inthesummerof2022，willtakeplaceinRio.5.Hereceivedsomegiftsfromotherclassmatesatthe________(graduate)．6.Thatwasalsoher________(finally)appearanceonTV.7.WTOisanimportant________(organize)intheworld.8.Atlastshe________(persuade)togoshoppingwithherboyfriend.9.________(determine)togetaheadoftheothersinstudies，heworksdayandnight.10.Hewasverytiredand________(bend)overthedesk.答案：1.toreturn2.tohandle3.putting；(should)beanization8.waspersuaded9.Determined10.bentⅡ.完成句子1.I__________________(工作日程表排得很紧)thatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentscompany.2.Asisknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards，carshavebecome__________________(流行的交通工具)，bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.3.Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we'llhave__________________(视野更好些)．4.I__________________(始终在试图说服他熬炼)inthemorning.However，heisalwaysturningadeafeartomyadvice.5.I__________________stayingathomedoingmyhomework__________________(宁愿……不愿出去)toplaywithotherchildren.6.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatwastheirfinaldecisionandthatwe__________________(只好放弃)．7.Onceshehas__________________(下定决心)togo，noonecanstopher.8.TheSmiths，who__________________(宠爱)travelling，plannedtotravelabroad__________________(和平常一样)fortheirholidays.答案：1.hadsuchatightschedule2.apopularmeansoftransport3.abetterview4.havebeentryingtopersuadehimtoworkout5.prefer；togoingout6.hadtogivein7.madeuphermind8.arefondof；asusualⅢ.阅读理解(2022·重庆卷)Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest，thenext，theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire－crackling，snapping，trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain－thetelltalecallofaspotteddeer.Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches，beneathwhichthepatchwork(交叉)ofgreenplantsandshadows­within­shadowswouldmaketigerstripes(条纹)lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomach，theforestwassilent.Gradually，thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant'sneck;therewasasoftpart，freeofwrinklesandhairs，behindherear.Thiswasmyfourthtimeto_sense_the_auraoftheforestinCorbett，althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains，Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers，buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts(出没处)，asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still，Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger，Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall，spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.语篇导读：本文为记叙文。这是“我”第四次到访Corbett森林，这里生活着135只孟加拉虎(Bengaltiger)。虽然“我”最终没有找到老虎，却享受到了查找过程中的乐趣。作者在文中对于森林细致入微的描述令人憧憬，更在文末启示我们追寻宠爱的事物的过程能让我们感受到更多美的事物的存在。1.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm？A．Theelephantstopped.B．Aspotteddeercalled.C．Theelephantseizedabranch.D．Theforestwassilentforawhile.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第一段最终两句可知，一声警报传来，大象停了下来，我们又听到了一次，是一只鹿的声音，故B项与文章意思全都。A项“大象停了下来”是大象听到警报声的表现；结合第三段可知，C项是森林中紧急氛围消退、大象安静下来的表现；D项“森林一度处于安静”是警报消灭前的状况。2.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby________.A．describingvarioussoundsB．comparingdifferentanimalsC．listingdifferentactivitiesD．introducingvariousplants答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第一段可知，作者通过描写声音来引出对这次行程的描述，如第一段中消灭的alarmcalls，asharpwarningcry等。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tosensetheaura”mostprobablymean？A．Toseethediversity.B．Toenjoythescenery.C．Tofeeltheatmosphere.D．Toexperiencethefreedom.答案：C解析：词义猜想题。这是“我”第四次来到这片森林，虽然没有找到老虎，但是听到了不同的声音，看到了各种风景，体验到了出行的自由以及与大象的亲近等。总的来看，感受到了大森林中的气氛(aura/atmosphere)，故C项符合文意，其余三项都可看作是森林氛围中的一部分。4.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett？A．SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.B．Itisverytime­consumingtotravelinCorbett.C．ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.D．TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，作者假如纯粹想看老虎，本可以去动物园看，但却选择多次到Corbett森林来，是由于在作者看来，寻虎的过程才是最吸引人的。结合对本段的理解以及最终一句可知D项正确。Ⅳ.完形填空Lastspring，Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter，Iwascarefulto__1__howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently，myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI__2__thatIwasgoing，allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand__3__friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas__4__，nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI__5__.ThemomentIarrivedinParis，Iwas__6__byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting__7__Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator(协调人)：therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon，Ihadto__8__outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea__9__thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(诱惑)to__10__mynativelanguage，Iaskednottobe__11__withanEnglish­speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom，I__12__myselftomynewroommatePaolo，aBrazilian(巴西人)thesameageasI，whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs！Injustafewhours，weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe__13__.IleftFrancewithmany__14__，sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas，theyarealways__15__tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass，weeknightsonthetown，andweekends__16__Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople__17__seemsodifferent，butendupbeingso__18__.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople__19__torespectallpeople，foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful__20__.语篇导读：本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。叙述的是作者因交换学习去法国的一次经受。1.A．discuss B．expressC．announce D．argue答案：B解析：在我的申请信里面，我当心谨慎地表达了自己是多么想去法国看看。2.A．approved B．knewC．warned D．denied答案：B解析：一旦我知道我要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的好玩之处和交各种各样好玩的新伴侣。3.A．stubborn B．anxiousC．universal D．interesting答案：D解析：interesting好玩的。解析见上句。4.A．boring B．upsettingC．exciting D．promising答案：C解析：虽然去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也让人感动不已，但是在我在法国学习的那一学期里所发生的事是我从没预料到的。5.A．expected B．likedC．doubted D．feared答案：A解析：解析同上。6.A．sponsored B．witnessedC．greeted D．supported答案：C解析：我一到法国，就有一对友好的法国夫妇过来迎接我。7.A．until B．whenC．since D．while答案：A解析：我在法国全部经受都很开心和令人感动直到我从我的项目协调人那里得到了令人震惊的消息。8.A．move B．travelC．walk D．rush答案：A解析：move表示搬家。由于第一个住家有亲戚过世了，那天下午我不得不从一个家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。9.A．housekeeper B．leaderC．roommate D．colleague答案：C解析：我的交换项目协调人告知我这一次我会有一个室友。10.A．learn B．appreciateC．speak D．master答案：C解析：为了避开自己说母语，我要求不要和一个说英语的室友安置在一起。11.A．combined B．fittedC．involved D．placed答案：D解析：place安置，安排。12.A．added B．introducedC．devoted D．adapted答案：B解析：我向我的新室友介绍自己。13.A．term B．weekC．month D．vacation答案：A解析：term学期。仅仅几个小时的时间，我们就知道彼此会在接下来的一学期里成为好伴侣。14.A．presents B．suitcasesC．stories D．dreams答案：C解析：我是带着很多故事离开法国的，这里应当表示我在法国交换学习期间体验了很多，就像是一个个故事一样。15.A．surprised B．disturbedC．embarrassed D．concerned答案：A解析：每当有人问我去法国的这一趟我最宠爱的是什么，他们总会很惊异地听到我说……。16.A．analyzing B．exploringC．describing D．investigating答案：B解析：exploring在这里是探究，探险，由于我们对法国很古怪   ，在周末的时候我们应当很享受一起去探究法国的事情。17.A．need B．shallC．must D．can答案：D解析：人们看起来很不一样，但是最终却是如此相像。对于这一点我很宠爱。18.A．generous B．independentC．similar D．distant答案：C解析：与前面的different对应。19.A．and B．butC．or D．so答案：B解析：not...but...我在法国学习期间学到的最有价值的不仅仅是敬重法国人，而是敬重全部的人。20.A．instructions B．friendshipsC．facts D．data答案：B解析：我会推举一个交换项目给那些想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友情的人。Ⅴ.语法填空(2022·全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof__3__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__6__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__7__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately？Whilethereare__8__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe__9__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__10__(patience)．语篇导读：本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理：只要我们坚持不懈，我们可以做成那些看似不行能的事情。1.答案：was解析：考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语In1969，因此描述的是过去的状况。应用一般过去时，本空填was。2.答案：actually解析：考查词形转换。空格在动词前，应用副词修饰，本空填actually。3.答案：the解析：考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级，因此该空填定冠词the。4.答案：or解析：考查连词。本句为否定句，故用or连接两个并列成分。5.答案：toreduce解析：考查非谓语动词。本句是Ittook...todosth.句型，因此本空填不定式toreduce。6.答案：cleaner解析：考查形容词的比较级。空后的thanever示意空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。7.答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句，先行词为ahabit，指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系代词that/which。8.答案：amazing解析：考查词形转换。本空在名词之前，应用形容词作定语。amazing“惊人的”，修饰名词stories。9.答案：changes解析：考查名词。本句为主系表结构，空格后的aregradual示意本空填名词复数changes。10.答案：patient解析：考查词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient。Ⅵ.短文改错(2021·太原测评)LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere，Ivisitedmuchplacesofinterestbuthadlotsoffriendlytalkswith