2021高考英语(三月)阅读、短文改错自练(11)答案(广州市)

2021高考英语（三月）阅读、短文改错自练（11）答案（广州市）阅读理解。WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."()1.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.()2.Wecanknowthatbefore1995MaryA.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting() 3.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother()4.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.A.lostcontrolofherself B.beganabalanceddietC.Medtogetatreatment D.behavedinanadultway()5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor. 【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。1.答案D。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据其次段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，‘Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,’sheadmits.”可推断选D项。2.答案B。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据其次段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse.Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards.”可推断选B项。3.答案A。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).”可推断选A项。4.答案A。考点：细节理解题。解析：依据第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagain—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher.”可推断选A项。5.答案C。考点：推理推断题。解析：依据最终一段中的MaryMoore所说的话“I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”可推断她想尽可能地去挂念他人，故选C项。阅读理解【2022·山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试】Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But，itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J．K.Rowling，authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwritingattheageof6.Inherbiography，sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean，whomshemetinsecondaryschool，becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit，whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Despitemanysetbacks，Rowlingperseveredinherwriting，particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn’tuntil1990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊丧)，Ididn’thaveafunctioningpenwithme，andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink，now，thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing，becauseIsimplysatandthought，forfour(delayedtrain)hours，andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain，andthisscrawny，black­haired，bespectacled(戴眼镜的)boywhodidn’tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear，hermotherpassedawayafteraten­yearbattlewithmultiplesclerosis，whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter，butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime，Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed，shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes，whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses，thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages，J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!1．WhobelievedJ．K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A．HerfriendSean. B．Hermother.C．Herdaughter. D．Herhusband.2．RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.A．attheageof6 B．onatrainjourneyC．afterhermother’sdeath D．inhersecondaryschool3．Shefeltfrustratedonthetrainbecause________.A．hertrainwasdelayedforfourhoursB．shedidn’thaveapenwithherC．hermindsuddenlywentblankD．noonewouldofferherhelp4．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis________.A．open­minded B．warm­heartedC．good­natured D．strong­willed5．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．hardshipmakesagoodnovelistB．thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC．youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhereD．encouragementcontributestoone’ssuccess语篇解读文章主要介绍J.K.Rowling在好伴侣Sean的鼓舞下，成功创作了《哈利·波特》系列小说。1．解析：细节理解题。依据其次、三段可知，Rowling的好伴侣Sean鼓舞并信任她能成为一名优秀的作家。答案：A2．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段的第三句“Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.”可知答案为B。答案：B3．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段第四句中的“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊丧)Ididn’thaveafunctioningpenwithme”可知B项正确。答案：B4．解析：推理推断题。第五段讲的是J.K.Rowling经受了母亲去世和丈夫离婚的打击，第六段讲的是她患上了抑郁症，失业，照看孩子以及被出版商拒绝12次，从这些叙述中可以看出她意志坚强。答案：D5．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是依据文章的首段和最终一段可知，本文主要讲的是鼓舞可以促使他人取得成功，故D项正确。答案：D。短文改错Itisbadmannersintheclassroomtolookforwhatour1._______neighborhadwritten,ortrytoseewhatmarkhehasreceived2._______withoutbeingpermitted.Itisgoodmannersforthemtohelp3._______eachotherifwehavethesamedesireandtheteacherallowstoit.4._______Inexaminationsandincertainkinds