《金版学案》2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(43)-

语言伴侣(43)阅读理解Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou'rethere－yougainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.JettingofftoexoticdestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfound.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlementeachyear－asmanyasoneinthreedon't－togetthebenefits.ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon­holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress－knownasthestressresiliencetest－improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstressresiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes,trimmerwaistlinesandenhancedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK'slargesthealthcarecharity.解题导语：最近的争辩表示，旅行可以给我们带来健康。1．Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?A．Onethird.B．Twothirds.C．17percent.D．Aquarter.解析：细节理解题。依据其次段“Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlementeachyear－asmanyasoneinthreedon't－togetthebenefits.”可知有2/3的人去度假，故选B。答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thefurtheryougo,thebetterthebenefits.B．Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.C．Holidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon­holidaymakers.D．Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“JettingofftoexoticdestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfound.”可以推出度假的人比不度假的人更具有适应性，由于他们缓解了压力，故选C。答案:C3．Theunderlinedword“deteriorated”inParagraph3probablymeans________．A．improvedB．roseC．worsenedD．remained解析：词义猜想题。依据while及前面的improved“提高，变好”可知，应是“变坏”，故选C。答案:C4．Theauthorintendstotellusthat________．A．wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleB．you'llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon'tgoonholidayC．itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldiD．wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitofhealth解析：作者意图题。依据第一段“Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou'rethere－yougainthehealthbenefitsformonths”可知作者认为为了身体的健康我们最好去度假，故选D。答案:D5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________．A．HealthBenefitsfromHolidayB．AHolidayHealthExperimentC．HealthProblemsofHavingHolidayD．KeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakers解析：主旨归纳题。依据全文内容可知，旅游可以给我们带来身体的健康，故选A。答案:A短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeanger?Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththemaboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheirlife,andthatisalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon'texpect－likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesn'twork,bringinfriendthatyoufeelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeeq\f(anger,angry)？Ifyourparentseq\f(got,get)mad,trytohaveaconversationwiththemaboutit.eq\f(Remembering,Remember)nottoshoutatthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buteq\f(they,it)willtakesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheireq\f(life,lives)，andthatisalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangef\oryourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doeq\f(any,some)nicethings