2025届云南三校高考备考 联考卷（五）英语试题【含答案解析】

2025届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷（五）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowillbethemainspeakerattheconferenceaccordingtoBob?A.Annie. B.Mark. C.Anna.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bob,yousaidthatAnniewouldbethemainspeakerattheconference,butIrememberitwassupposedtobeMark.Areyousure?M:Oh,sorry.ImeantAnnaforsure.Itwasjustaslipofthetongue.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cookameal. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Eatouttogether.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyousaytoeatingouttonight?W:Actually,I’minthemoodforahome-cookedmeal.Couldyoupickupsomeingredientsfromthesupermarket?I’llcookusadeliciousmeal.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchchangedoesthemanget?A.4dollars. B.6dollars. C.10dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,homedeliveryservice.I’vegotalargecheeseandsausagepizzaforAlena.W:That’sme.Howmucharethey?M:Thecheeseissixdollarsandthepizzaistendollars.W:Here’stwenty.Pleasekeepthechange.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamilygathering. B.Aschoolactivity. C.Atravelplan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:TomorrowisArborDay.Wewon’thaveanyclasses.Andwe’llgototheparktoplantsometreeswithourteachers.W:Ohthatsoundslikefun.Canparentsjoinin?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecompanywillmoveaway.B.Themeetinghasbeencanceled.C.Themanhascometothewrongplace.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mhereforthemeeting.W:Themeeting?Sorry,sir.There’snomeetinggoingonhere.Ourcompanyjustmovedhereyesterday.Youmighthavemisrememberedtheroomnumber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichcompetitiondoesthemanlikewatchingbest?A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Badminton.7.Whenwillthemen’stabletennisfinaltakeplace?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouwatchedtheParisOlympicslately?W:Yes!Iwatchedatennismatchandabadmintoncompetitionyesterday.Thosesportstestbothphysicalandmentalendurance.M:Iliketennis,too.ButIdidn’twatchthematchastherewasatimeconflictbetweenitandthebasketballmatch.Theywerebroadcastatthesametime.Youknow,I’makeenbasketballfan.Therewillbethemen’sbasketballfinaltomorrowmorning.Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.W:Isee.Thewomen’stabletennisfinalwilltakeplacethisevening.Youmightbeinterestedinit.M:I’llbecelebratingmygrandpa’sbirthdaythen.I’dbettercatchthemen’stabletennisfinaltomorrownight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowwillBentravelfromNewYorktoWashingtonD.C.?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.9.WhatwillBendoinWashington,D.C.?A.Callonhisbrother. B.Gotothebeach. C.Exploresomemuseums.10.HowlongwillBenstayintheUS?A.Aboutaweek. B.Abouttwoweeks. C.Aboutthreeweeks.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:IjustboughtatickettoNewYork.I’veneverbeentotheUSbefore.I’msoexcitedtoexplorethecity!W:Goodforyou,Ben!Whenareyouleaving?M:Nextweek.I’mtakingtheredeye.Itischeaper.Hopefully,I’llbeabletosleepontheplane.W:NewYorkisamagicalplace.Youwillhavesomuchfun.M:Ihopeso.I’mgoingtovisitmybrotherwholivesthere.Hewilldrivetotheairporttopickmeup.IwillstayforhalfamonthandthentakethetraindowntoWashington,D.C.ThenI’llstaythereforoneweektovisitsomenationalmuseumsbeforeflyingbackhome.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatvacation.I’mlookingforwardtoaweekatthebeachformysummervacation.Ijustwanttorelax.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.12.WhathappenedwhenLisawaspainting?A.Shepaintedthewrongcolor.B.Shehadaterribleheadache.C.Shegotherclothesdirty.13.WhatdoesLisaplantodothisweekend?A.Seeadoctor. B.Restathome. C.Gotothecinema.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Morning,Lisa.Howwastheweekend?W:IhelpedmyfriendTompainthisapartmentandIwokeupwithasoreneckthismorning.ItstillhurtswhenImovemyhead.I’mafraidI’llbelessefficientatworktoday.M:Oh,maybeyoushouldtakeadayoff.Sohowdidthepaintinggo?W:Itwasexhausting,butwemanagedtofinish.Hisplacelooksgreatnow!M:You’resuchagoodhelper.Whatcolordidyouchooseforthewalls?W:Wewentforacalmingblue—Tom’sfavoritecolor.M:Dideverythinggowellduringthepainting?W:Ohno,Islippedandthepaintspilledallovermyshirt.M:That’sterrible.Anyplansforthisweekend?W:Definitelytakingiteasyathome.Maybelieinbedandcatchuponsomemovies.M:Soundsperfect.Butbeforethat,westillhavetoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydidJasminedecidetoquitherjob?A.Toreduceworkpressure.B.Topursueherhobby.C.Toimproveherhealth.15.WhatwillJasminereceivetomorrow?A.Waterlilies. B.Peachtrees. C.Roses.16.HowdoesJasmineearnalivingnow?A.Byservingasagardener.B.Byrunningaguesthouse.C.Byworkingasashopassistant.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtJasmine’s. B.Ataguesthouse. C.Inagrocerystore.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Jasmine,it’sbeensixmonthssinceIlastsawyou,andyouseemtobemoreenergeticandstronger.W:Yes,Ifeltburnt-outatworkandwasreallystressedoutinthecity,soIdecidedtoquit.NowIcanseethatcomingbacktomyhometownwastherightdecision.I’menjoyingmylifetothefull.M:That’strue.Longexposuretostresswillcauseharmtoyourhealth.Wow,you’vedoneagreatjobwithyourbackyard!Somanyroses,andyouevenhaveanartificialpondwithmyfavoritewaterlilies!W:Ialsoorderedsomepeachtrees,whichwillbedeliveredtomorrow.Look,here’sourvegetablegarden.Wehardlyeverhavetobuyvegetables.M:Great.Sowhatdoyoudoforaliving?W:I’mworkingatmyparents’grocerystore.Sincethere’safamoustouristattractionnearby,wealsohavetheideaofstartingaguesthousebusinessinthefuture.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostinganevent.B.Introducingacourse.C.Makinganannouncement.19.Whatcanstudentsdoonthesecondday?A.Watchsomeshows.B.Learntoplayinstruments.C.Signupforlanguagecourses.20.Whenwillthequizzesbeheld?A.OnAugust20th. B.OnAugust22nd. C.OnAugust24th.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Dearstudentsandteachers,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstoshare!Ourschoolisgoingtohostthe“LanguageandCultureWeek”fromAugust20thtoAugust24th.Duringthisweek,we’llcelebratetherichdiversityofdifferentculturesbyexploringvariouslanguages,traditions,andcustoms.Here’swhatyoucanlookforwardto:Onthefirstday,wehavelanguageworkshops.Joininteractiveworkshopswhereyoucanlearnbasicphrasesindifferentlanguages.Whetheryou’reinterestedinFrench,Chinese,Spanish,oranyotherlanguage,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Onthesecondday,youcanimmerseyourselfinenergeticperformances!Ourtalentedstudentswillshowcasedifferentculturalheritagethroughtraditionaldancesandmusicalinstruments.Onthethirdday,wewillhavegeneralknowledgequizzes.Testyourknowledgeofglobalculturesandwinexcitingprizes!Brushuponyourgeography,history,andlanguagefacts.Duringthelasttwodays,we’llenjoythelong-awaitedfoodfair.Trydeliciousdishespreparedbystudentsfromthefoodclub,whocaneasilymakerestaurant-qualitymeals.Let’smakeitanunforgettableexperienceforeveryone!Ifyou’dliketoparticipateorcontribute,reachouttoourvolunteersatthestudentcenter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isbasedonthephilosophythathealthisachievedthroughthebalanceofthebody’senergy,knownasqì,andtheharmonybetweenthehumanbodyandthenaturalworld.Ifyou’renewtoTCM,herearesomepopularpracticesyoumightwanttoexploreduringyourstayinChina.AcupunctureItisoneofthemostwell-knownTCMpractices.Itinvolvesinsertingfineneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytostimulateenergyflowandrestorebalance.Tinyneedlesareplacedinthebodyatspecificpointsandyoulikelywon’tfeelanything,althoughitmayachewhenthecorrectdepthisreached.GuaShaGuaShaorscrapingtherapyisatechniquethatinvolvesgentlyscrapingtheskinwithaflat,smooth-edgedtooltostimulatetheflowofbloodandlymph,causingslightpains.Tuina,orPressurePointMassageItinvolvesvarioustechniquessuchaskneading,pressing,andstretching.Ifyouwakeupwithastiffneck,tuinawouldbeagoodremedy.TuinaisasafeandcommontypeofmassageinChina,butnotconsiderthatit’sagentleorrelaxingmassage.Youmayfeelsomediscomfortduringorafterasession.MoxibustionItinvolvesburningdriedmugwortneartheskintowarmandstimulatespecificpointsonthebody,improvingcirculationandboostingtheimmunesystem.Itmaybeworthatryifyou’reexploringcomplementaryandintegrativetreatments,butrememberthatit’sbettertobedonebyaskilledpractitioner.21.WhatisspecialaboutTuina?A.It’sinsecure. B.It’samildmassage.C.Itcausesgreatpains. D.Itdemandsadiversityofskills.22.WhatdoAcupuncture,GuaShaandMoxibustionhaveincommon?A.Scrapingtheskin.B.Relievingmuscletension.C.Enhancingthecirculationofblood.D.Decreasingthebalanceofthebody.23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Doctors. B.Foreigners. C.Patients. D.Professionals.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四个中医疗法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Tuina,orPressurePointMassage部分的“Itinvolvesvarioustechniquessuchaskneading,pressing,andstretching.(它涉及多种技术，如揉捏、按压和拉伸。)”可知，推拿（Tuina）包含多种技术，这表明它要求操作者具备多样化的技能。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Acupuncture部分的“...tostimulateenergyflowandrestorebalance.(……以刺激能量流动并恢复平衡。)”、GuaSha部分的“...tostimulatetheflowofbloodandlymph(……以刺激血液和淋巴的流动。)以及Moxibustion部分的“...improvingcirculationandboostingtheimmunesystem.(……改善循环并增强免疫系统。)”这三种疗法都涉及改善或刺激身体的循环，无论是能量流、血液淋巴流还是一般的循环。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyou’renewtoTCM,herearesomepopularpracticesyoumightwanttoexploreduringyourstayinChina.(如果你对中国传统医学不熟悉，以下是一些你在中国期间可能想要探索的流行疗法。)”可知，文章是面向那些对中国传统医学不熟悉且可能在中国停留的人。考虑到文章是用英语写的，并且提到了“在中国期间”，因此最有可能的读者是外国人。故选B。BAsaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeafiremanoraparkranger(护林员).Lookingbackonthatchildhooddream,hesays,“ThisisexactlywhatIwaslongingfor.”Instead,aftergraduation,hespentfourdecadesatWGBHinBoston,oneofthepublicbroadcastingstations.Heretiredin2005attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseveralaimlessweeks,hedecidedtodrivehiscampertovisitfamilyinJacksonHole,Wyoming.Duringthetrip,hestoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisesfundsforYellowstone,America’sfirstnationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwashiringpeopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Later,Kerrsignedupforthepositionasanintern(实习生).Kerrstoodoutintheinterncrowd—mostofthemwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeenpreparedforthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimalovetonature,andasanadult,hehadhelpedoutatthelocalfiredepartmentonmedicalcalls.Healsohadsomethingelse.Thereare31millionAmericansbetweentheagesof44and70—someretiredandlookingforathirdact,somelookingforamoresatisfyingcareer-searchingforsomethingwheretheyfeelasiftheyaremakingacontribution,doingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhood,theircountry,theirworldjustalittlebitbetter.Kerralsohadthatdeepurgetodosomethingmore.Fromhisinternship,hemoveduptoranger,educatingparkvisitors,ensuringsafeencountersbetweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,andappreciatesthemomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoanup-closelookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-raremoments,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”24.WhatwasJohnKerr’sinitialcareeraftergraduation?A.Fireman.B.Parkranger.C.WorkingatWGBH.D.InternattheYellowstoneParkFoundation.25.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnKerr?A.Hejoinedtheprogramintheparkbyaccident.B.Hefulfilledhischildhoodfantasysoonafterwork.C.Heknewexactlywhathewoulddoafterretirement.D.HehelpedgreatlyinraisingfundsforYellowstone.26.WhatisoneofthethingsKerrvaluesasaranger?A.Drivinghiscampertovisitfamily.B.Signingupfortheinternship.C.Havingoutdooradventures.D.HisstewardshipofYellowstone.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKerr’sjobexperienceinYellowstone?A.Complexandfrustrating.B.Passionateandfulfilling.C.Money-wastingbutentertaining.D.Time-consumingandmiserable.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JohnKerr的职业生涯和他在黄石公园的工作经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead,aftergraduation,hespentfourdecadesatWGBHinBoston,oneofthepublicbroadcastingstations.(然而，毕业后，他在波士顿的WGBH（一家公共广播电台）工作了四十年。)”可知，JohnKerr毕业后最初的职业是在WGBH工作。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Duringthetrip,hestoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisesfundsforYellowstone,America’sfirstnationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwashiringpeopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Later,Kerrsignedupforthepositionasanintern.(在旅途中，他停在了为美国第一个国家公园黄石公园筹集资金的黄石公园基金会。碰巧的是，基金会正在招聘人员来教育公园游客关于狼的知识。后来，Kerr报名成为了实习生。)”可知，JohnKerr是在旅途中偶然遇到了黄石公园基金会的招聘机会并报名的。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth.(他很珍视他对这个他所描述的地球上最美丽的地方之一的管理。)”可知，Kerr作为护林员珍视的是他对黄石公园的管理。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“HevalueshisstewardshipofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,andappreciatesthemomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoanup-closelookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-raremoments,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”(他很珍视自己对这片他称之为地球上最美丽的地方之一的管理工作，并且很享受那些他通过望远镜让游客近距离观赏公园里的狼或熊的时刻。“这些都是宝贵且非常难得的瞬间，”克尔回忆道，“我永远都不会忘记它们。”)”可知，Kerr在黄石公园的工作经历是充满热情且令人满足的，他珍视每一个与游客和动物互动的时刻。故选B。C“‘BlackMyth:Wukong’wasbeingplayedonWednesdayby2.2millionconcurrentplayersonSteam,amajoronlinegamingplatform,adayafteritsrelease,”ReutersreportedonWednesday.Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.“ThesuccessofthegameshowsthatChinesegamedevelopershavehigh-enddevelopmentcapabilitiesforAAAgamesandcancompetewithWesternstudiosontheglobalstage,”DanielAhmad,senioranalystatNikoPartners,wasquotedbyBloombergassaying.Wukong,orMonkeyKing,isaniconicfigurefrom“JourneytotheWest”—aChineseclassicnoveldatingbackabout500years.“Chinesegameslike‘BlackMyth:Wukong’embracetraditionalculturalaesthetics.Thismightberefreshingafteryearsofexcessivecyberpunkstylesandover-the-topcolors.Fewthingsareasrichanddiverseasthetraditionaltalesofancientcultures,”anXuser,“LearningTheLaw,”says.TheTimeOfIndianewspaperreportedTuesdaythatthenewlyreleasedgamehastakenthegamingworldbystorm.“Overall,thesuccessof‘BlackMyth:Wukong’signalsaneweraforChinesevideogamesontheglobalstage,showcasingthepotentialforhigh-budget,culturallyrichtitlesfromChinatocaptivateaudiencesworldwide,”itadded.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.DanielAhmadisananalystatSteamDB.B.“BlackMyth:Wukong”wasreleasedonWednesday.C.“BlackMyth:Wukong”isinspiredby“JourneytotheWest”:D.ThegameislesspopularthanCyberpunk2077andEldenRing.29.Theunderlinedword“hyped”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.expensive B.popular C.criticized D.ignored30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Traditionalculturalaestheticsarebecomingmorepopularinvideogames.B.Chinesegameswilldominatetheglobalgamingmarketinthenearfuture.C.“BlackMyth:Wukong”isthefirstChinesegametobesuccessfulglobally.D.Westernstudioshavebecomemorecompetitiveinthegamingindustryrecently.31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Wukong—TheMainstreamoftheCulturalMarketB.TheCharmofTraditionalCulturalAestheticsC.ThePopularityofCyberpunk2077andEldenRingD.“BlackMyth:Wukong”—ANewEraforChineseGames【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。据路透社周三报道，中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》在发布次日，即周三，在主要在线游戏平台Steam上的同时在线玩家数量达到了220万。数据追踪机构SteamDB显示，这款受中国古代故事《西游记》启发的游戏，其受欢迎程度超过了《赛博朋克2077》和《艾尔登法环》等备受瞩目的单人游戏。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.(据数据追踪公司SteamDB称，这款受中国古代故事《西游记》启发的电子游戏的受欢迎程度超过了其他hyped单人游戏，如《赛博朋克2077》和《EldenRing》。)”可知，这款电子游戏的灵感来自中国古代故事《西游记》。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段内容“Thevideogame,inspiredbytheancientChinesetale“JourneytotheWest,”surpassedthepopularityofothermuchhypedsingle-playertitleslikeCyberpunk2077andEldenRing,accordingtodatatrackerSteamDB.(据数据追踪公司SteamDB称，这款受中国古代故事《西游记》启发的电子游戏的受欢迎程度超过了其他单人游戏，如《赛博朋克2077》和《EldenRing》。)”可知，《黑神话：悟空》超过了像《赛博朋克2077》和《艾尔登法环》等被高度关注的游戏的受欢迎程度，可推断“hyped”意为“被大肆宣传的、受欢迎的”。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Chinesegameslike‘BlackMyth:Wukong’embracetraditionalculturalaesthetics.Thismightberefreshingafteryearsofexcessivecyberpunkstylesandover-the-topcolors.(《黑色神话：悟空》等中国游戏融入了传统文化美学。经过多年过度的赛博朋克风格和夸张的色彩，这可能会让人耳目一新。)”以及“Overall,thesuccessof‘BlackMyth:Wukong’signalsaneweraforChinesevideogamesontheglobalstage,showcasingthepotentialforhigh-budget,culturallyrichtitlesfromChinatocaptivateaudiencesworldwide,(总体而言，《黑色神话：悟空》的成功标志着中国电子游戏在全球舞台上的新时代，展示了中国高预算、文化丰富的游戏吸引全球观众的潜力，)”可以推断出，传统文化美学在电子游戏中越来越受欢迎。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“‘BlackMyth:Wukong’wasbeingplayedonWednesdayby2.2millionconcurrentplayersonSteam,amajoronlinegamingplatform,adayafteritsrelease,(《黑色神话：悟空》上映一天后，周三在主要在线游戏平台Steam上有220万并发玩家玩，)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的成功以及它对中国游戏在全球舞台上的意义，所以题目“《黑色神话：悟空》——中国游戏的新时代”最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。DDarkchocolateandsimilarcocoaproductsarepollutedwithlead(铅)andcadmium(镉),twoneurotoxicmetalsthatarelinkedtocancer,chronicdisease,orreproductiveanddevelopmentalissues,especiallyinchildren,anewstudyfound.AsnaturalelementsintheEarth’scrust,lead,cadmiumandotherheavymetalsareinthesoilinwhichcropsaregrownandthuscan’tbeavoided.Somecropfieldsandregions,however,containmorepoisonouslevelsthanothers,partlyduetotheoveruseofmetal-containingfertilizersandongoingindustrialpollution.However,despitegrowingonlandwithfewerpesticidesandothercontaminants,organicversionsofdarkchocolatehadsomeofthehighestlevels,accordingtothestudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalFrontiersinNutrition.Darkchocolateisknownforbeingrichinplantnutrientscalledflavonoids,antioxidantsandbeneficialmineralsandhasbeenlinkedtoimprovedcardiovascularhealth,cognitiveperformanceandlesschronicinflammation.Theresearchteamexaminedonlypuredarkchocolateproductsastheycontainthehighestamountofcacao,theraw,unprocessedpartofthecacaobean.Candiesorbakingchocolateswithotheringredientswereeliminated.Thestudydidnotdisclosethenamesormanufacturersofthetestedproducts.Thenewstudyanalyzed72consumercocoaproductsforlevelsoflead,cadmiumandarsenic(砷).Comparedwithpriorstudies,whichhavelookedatheavymetalsinchocolateduringasnapshotoftime,thelateststudytestedtheproductsoveraneight-yearperiod,in2014,2016,2018and2020.Ofthesixdozenchocolateproductstestedoverthecourseofthestudy43%exceededthemaximumallowabledoselevelforleadasestablishedbyCalifornia’sProposition65,while35%exceededtheProp65maximumallowablelevelforcadmium,researchersfound.Thestudyfoundnosignificantlevelsofarsenic.“Inparticular,leadcanaffectchildren’sbraindevelopment,resultinginreducedintelligencequotient(IQ),behavioralchangessuchasreducedattentionspanandincreasedantisocialbehavior,andreducededucationalattainment,”WHOstatesonitswebsite.However,forhealthyadults,riskanalysisfoundlittletoworryaboutchoosingtoindulgein1ounceofdarkchocolatenowandagain.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Heavymetalswithinthesoilcanbeentirelyavoidedsoon.B.Fertilizersmaycausehighertoxicmetallevelsinsomelands.C.Organicdarkchocolatecontainsnoheavymetalsatall.D.Mostcropfieldshaveanequallevelofheavymetalcontent.33.Whydidtheresearchteamonlyexaminepuredarkchocolateproducts?A.Becausetheyareeasiertoobtainfortheresearch.B.Becausetheyaremorepopularamongconsumers.C.Becausetheycontainthehighestamountofcacao.D.Becausetheyhaveahighamountofothercontaminants.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youngconsumersshouldceasetoconsumedarkchocolateinthenearfuture.B.Mostcropsanddarkchocolatehavealreadybeenpollutedwithheavymetals.C.Thegovernmentwilltakestrictmeasurestoregulatethedarkchocolateindustry.D.Consumersshouldrealizethepotentialrisksofeatingpolluteddarkchocolate.35.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.FoodandHealth. B.MarketandTrends.C.EnvironmentalProtection. D.ManufacturingTechnology.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于黑巧克力及类似可可产品中含有铅和镉这两种神经毒性金属的研究发现。文章详细阐述了这些重金属的来源、对健康的潜在影响，以及研究团队如何对市场上的黑巧克力产品进行检测和分析。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Somecropfieldsandregions,however,containmorepoisonouslevelsthanothers,partlyduetotheoveruseofmetal-containingfertilizersandongoingindustrialpollution.(然而，一些农田和地区含有的毒物水平比其他地区更高，部分原因是过度使用含金属的肥料以及持续的工业污染。)”可知，肥料的过度使用可能导致一些农田有毒金属含量更高。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theresearchteamexaminedonlypuredarkchocolateproductsastheycontainthehighestamountofcacao,theraw,unprocessedpartofthecacaobean.(研究团队只检查了纯黑巧克力产品，因为它们含有最高量的可可，即可可豆的原始、未加工部分。)”可知，研究团队只检查纯黑巧克力产品是因为它们含有最高量的可可。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Ofthesixdozenchocolateproductstestedoverthecourseofthestudy,43%exceededthemaximumallowabledoselevelforleadasestablishedbyCalifornia’sProposition65,while35%exceededtheProp65maximumallowablelevelforcadmium.Thestudyfoundnosignificantlevelsofarsenic.(在研究过程中测试的六打巧克力产品中，43%的产品超过了加利福尼亚州第65号提案规定的铅的最大允许剂量水平，而35%的产品超过了第65号提案规定的镉的最大允许水平。研究未发现显著水平的砷。)”和最后一段“Inparticular,leadcanaffectchildren’sbraindevelopment...(特别是，铅可以影响儿童的大脑发育……)”可推知，市场上的部分黑巧克力产品含有超过规定标准的重金属，特别是铅和镉。虽然文章提到对于健康成人来说，偶尔食用1盎司黑巧克力风险不大，但消费者仍然应该意识到食用受污染的黑巧克力可能带来的潜在风险。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了关于黑巧克力及类似可可产品中含有重金属的研究发现，以及这些重金属对健康的潜在影响。这些内容更贴近于食品和健康的主题。因此，选项A“食品和健康”是最合适的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewsemestermeansafreshstart.Getyoursemesterstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies.____36____GetorganizedBeingfullyorganizedhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,makingyoumoreproductive.____37____Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooks,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlines,andcleaningoutyourbackpack,desk,anddormroomtoreduceclutterfromprevioussemesters.Ifyoukeeptrackofdeadlines,knowwheretofindeverything.GetintoaroutineScheduletimeforstudyingandactivitiesyouparticipatein.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute,setasidestudyingblockseachday,whenyoufeelproductive.____38____You’llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.Ultimately,thesesmallhabitsmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallmoodandperformance.SurroundyourselfwithmotivatedpeersThesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”maysounddramatic.Butthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithdefinitelyhaveamajorinfluenceonyou.Ifyourfriendsareseeminglyunconcernedabouttheirgrades,stayingmotivatedwillbeanuphillbattleforyou.____39____Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayaccountable.____40____Stickwithit,andyou’llfindthatyou’refarmoreproductiveandsuccessful—andprobablyhappier,too.A.Andyourproductivitywillsoar.B.Creatingnewhabitsistoughatfirst.C.Setouttheoutfityou’llweartoclass.D.Yourgradeswillbetheunavoidablevictim.E.Developasystematthestartofyoursemester.F.Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.G.Meetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.【答案】36.A37.E38.F39.G40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个在新学期开始前做好准备的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Getyoursemesterstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies.(通过实践这些策略，让你的新学期有个良好的开端。)”可知，做好下列准备措施会带来好处，与A项“Andyourproductivitywillsoar.(你的工作效率将飙升。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选A项。【37题详解】根据下文“Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooks,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlines,andcleaningoutyourbackpack,desk,anddormroomtoreduceclutterfromprevioussemesters.(这可能包括：颜色编码的笔记本、带有重要日期和截止日期的计划表，以及清理您的书包、书桌和宿舍，以减少前几个学期的杂乱。)”可知，this指代的开学之初应该做的事情，与E项“Developasystematthestartofyoursemester.(在学期开始时制定一个体系)。”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。38题详解】根据下文“You’llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.(你将充满信心并做好准备地开始新的一天。)”可知，空处与准备有关，与F项“Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.(通过前一天晚上的准备，以积极的态度开始每一天。)”上下文一致，符合文意，begintheday与prepared和F项中的Starteachday与preparingthenightbefore相呼应，故选F项。【39题详解】根据下文“Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayaccountable.(这些朋友可以帮助你保持责任感。)”可知，要认识一些对保持责任感有帮助的朋友，与G项“Meetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.(结识有明确目标、良好学习习惯和健康生活方式的雄心勃勃的人。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。【40题详解】根据下文“Stickw