专题09 阅读理解（应用文记叙文）【考题猜想】-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）（解析版）

专题09阅读理解（应用文，记叙文）【真题演练】应用文Passage1（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末）Technology(技术)forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmanyways.Let’slookatthingswewouldn’thavewithoutspacetravel.•CameraphonesInthe1990sNASA(美国国家航空航天局)madecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecraft.Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.•SportsshoesTherewouldn’tbeNikeAirtrainersifwedidn’tgotospace.Theshock-absorbing(减震的)materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.•WatercleaningsystemInthe1960s,NASAcreatedatechnologytocleanastronauts’drinkingwater.Itisnowwidelyusedtocleanwaterinswimmingpools.•Wireless(无线的)headsetAstronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.•Dustbusters(手持吸尘器)Astronautshopedtocollectsamplesonthemoon.Acompanycreatedatooltohelpthemdothat.Thecompanythenusedthistechnologytomakethedustbusterin1979.•ComputermouseInthepast,youneededtotypeincodes(代码)inyourcomputertomakeitworkforyou.In1968,aNASAresearchertriedtomakecomputersonspaceshipseasiertouse,andthisledtothecreationofthemouse.11.Wheredidallthetechnologyinthepassagecomefrom?A.Frommountainclimbing. B.Fromspacetravel.C.Fromcomputerscience. D.Fromnaturalplants.12.Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowusecellphonecamerasto________.A.takeselfies. B.callfriends. C.listentomusic. D.makewaterclean.13.Wheredoesthesportsshoestechnologycomefrom?A.Fromspaceshipmaterials. B.Fromspacesuitmaterials.C.FromnaturalmaterialsonEarth. D.Fromthingscollectedonthemoon.14.Whomightfindwirelessheadsetsthemostuseful?A.Oldpeoplewhocan’tseeclearly. B.Marathonrunnerswhoexercisealot.C.Housewiveswhocleanhouseseveryday. D.Policemenwhoneedtotalkonthephonewhiledriving.15.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatourguide. C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术。11.细节理解题。根据“Technology(技术)forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmanyways.Let’slookatthingswewouldn’thavewithoutspacetravel.”可知，都来自于太空旅行，故选B。12.细节理解题。根据“Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.”可知，人们现在使用它来自拍，故选A。13.细节理解题。根据“Theshock-absorbing(减震的)materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.”可知，这种技术来自太空服材料，故选B。14.推理判断题。根据“Astronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.”可知，这项技术可以用于一边接听电话一边做其他事情，D项“开车时需要打电话的警察”可能会觉得最有用，故选D。15.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术，和科技有关，所以最可能出现在科学杂志上，故选C。Passage2（2023-24·越秀区期末统考）SavetheDatefortheClubFair.Thursday,January15th,2024from2-5p.m.Thescheduleisasfollows:●2:00p.m.-2:30p.m.:Pre-ClubFairLeaderCheck-inwithStudentDevelopment●2:40p.m.-3:00p.m.:ASpeechGivenbytheHeadmaster●3:10p.m.-5:00p.m.:Performances&Presentations●5:00p.m.-6:00p.m.:Cleaningup.ComputerClubPlace:InthecomputerroomTime:3:00p.m.-4:00p.m.Activities:Learnaboutthedifferentpartsofacomputerandhowtousecomputers.●Writesimplecomputerprograms(程序).FilmClubPlace:IntheschoolhallTime:3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:●Watchafilmaboutafamousdirector.●Filmdubbing(配音)activitiesingroups.BasketballClubPlace:Ontheplayground

Time:3:00p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:WatchabasketballmatchbetweenBlueTeamandRedTeam.Learnsomebasketballskills.ScienceClubPlace:InthesciencelabTime:3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:●Listentoaspeechgivenbyaprofessor.●Trysomescienceexperimentspersonally.ReadingClubPlace:IntheschoollibraryTime:3:20p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:Bringafavoritebooktosharewithothermembers.Readaloudthefavoritesentencesofabook.CookingClubPlace:IntheschoolkitchenTime:3:20p.m.-5:00p.m.Activities:Listentotheintroductiongivenbythechefoftheschool.TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.1.Accordingtotheposter,whatcanyougetfromtheclubfair?A.Newfriends,newskillsandgreatfun.B.Afilmticket,anewcomputerandnewskills.C.Anewbasketball,greatfunandnewfriends.D.Anewbook,asciencemagazineandgreatfun.2.WhattimecanTomseethebasketballmatch?A.11:30a.m. B.2:40p.m. C.3:30p.m. D.4:40p.m.3.Marylikeseatingdeliciousfood.Whichclubwillshejoinmostprobably(可能)?A.ComputerClub. B.ScienceClub.C.FilmClub. D.CookingClub.4.Howmanyclubs’activitiestakemorethanonehour?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.5.Whichofthefollowingclubshavegroupactivities?A.ComputerClubandFilmClub.B.FilmClubandCookingClub.C.BasketballClubandScienceClub.D.ScienceClubandCookingClub.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】本文主要以海报的形式展示了俱乐部博览会的时间表以及各个俱乐部的时间、地点和活动安排。1.细节理解题。根据海报内容“Makefriends!Learnanewskill!Havefun!”，可知在俱乐部博览会上可以交朋友、学新技能以及玩得开心。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据表格内容“Time:3:00p.m.-4:30p.m.”，可知篮球比赛在下午3点到4点半。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据表格内容“TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.”，可知Mary喜欢吃美食，她会加入烹饪俱乐部。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据表格内容，电脑俱乐部、电影俱乐部和科学俱乐部的活动时间为1个小时，篮球俱乐部、阅读俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部的活动时间都超过了1小时，一共三个。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据表格内容“Filmdubbing(配音)activitiesingroups.”和“TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.”，可知电影俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部有团体活动。故选B。Passage3（2023-24·深圳期末考）SchoolclubsComeandhavefuntogether!Photographyclub

Time:Fridays:3:15pm—5:30pmPlace:Room201Activities:Thereisaphotoexhibition(展览).Youcanenjoythephotosandtalkwithotherstudentsintheexhibition.Ourteacherwillbeheretoteachyouhowtotakebetterphotos.Also,thereisacameraexhibitionshowingdifferentcamerasfrom1950stonow.Tips:Pleasedonotbringanyfoodordrinkstotheexhibition.Fee:$5foroneperson;$8fortwopersonsFormoreinformation,pleasecall01338766.CollectingclubTime:MondaysandWednesdays:4:00pm—6:00pmPlace:Room203Activities:Youcanbringyourcollectionssuchasstampsandmodels.Studentswillsittogetheringroupsandtalkabouttheircollections.Wewillprovidefreefoodanddrinks.Tips:Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookbefore2:00pmontheday.Fee:$3(4:00pm—5:00pm)Formoreinformation,pleasecall01569378.1.WhendotheactivitiesofphotographyclubstartonFridays?A.At3:15pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At5:00pm. D.At5:30pm.2.HowmuchshouldLucypayifshegoestothephotographyclubwithSarah?A.$3. B.$5. C.$8. D.$10.3.Whatcanstudentsdointhecollectingclub?①enjoyphotoexhibition

②talkabouttheircollections

③learnhowtotakephotos

④eatfoodanddrinksA.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Studentscanbringfoodanddrinkstothephotographyclubactivities. B.Studentsneedtobookbefore2:00pmonthedayiftheywanttojointhecollectingclub.C.Studentscancall01338766toknowmoreaboutthecollectingclub. D.BothphotographyandcollectingclubactivitiesareinRoom201.5.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inadiary. D.Inaschoolnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D【解析】本文介绍了摄影俱乐部和收藏俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容及费用等信息。1.细节理解题。根据“Time:Fridays:3:15pm—5:30pm”可知摄影社的活动于星期五下午3点15分开始。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“Fee:$5foroneperson;$8fortwopersons”可知Lucy和Sarah一起去要付8美元。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“Studentswillsittogetheringroupsandtalkabouttheircollections.Wewillprovidefreefoodanddrinks.”可知在收藏俱乐部学生们可以谈论他们的收藏，并享用免费的食物和水果，即②④。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据“Tips:Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookbefore2:00pmontheday.”可知如果学生想参加收藏俱乐部，他们需要在当天下午2点之前预订。故选B。5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了摄影俱乐部和收藏俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容及费用等信息。由此推知我们可能在学校报纸上找到本文。故选D。Passage4（2023-24·深圳龙期末考）PatientParkinson’sWalkAgainDoctorshelpamanwithParkinson’s(帕金森病)walkbetter.Mikecouldnotwalkwellbefore.Butsomedoctorshelpedhim.Theyputanimplant(植入物)inhisbody.Nowhecanwalkwiththehelpofit.Doctorswanttotrythisnewthingonsixmorepeoplenextyear.AUFOisComingTheworld‘sfirstflyingsaucer(碟状物)fliesforthefirsttime.Itcangoupanddown.Itcanlandonbothlandandwater.ItlookslikeafunnycartoonUFO.Itisforvisitorsandshows.Butwedon’tknowwhocanflyinit.TheWasteSharkHelpscleantheSeaTheWasteSharkisarobot(机器人).Itcollectsplasticwaste(塑料废物)inriversandnearthesea.Therobothasabig“mouth”.It’sabout1.6mlongand110cmwide.SomeWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,suchastheUSandtheUK.1.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthesepassages?A.SPORT B.HEALTH C.ANIMAL D.SCIENCE2.HowcanMikewalkagain?A.Thedoctorsgivehimsomemedicine. B.Withthehelpoftheimplant.C.Withthehelpofthesixmorepeople. D.Hedoessportseveryday.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheWasteShark?A.Itisabout1.6cmlongand110mwide.B.ItisonlyusedintheUSandtheUK.C.Itisakindofrobotandcanworkinthewater.D.Itcanhelptoputtheplasticwasteintothewater.4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inthesecondpassagereferto?A.AUFO B.Theland C.Theflyingsaucer D.Acartoon5.Itisclearthat_______.A.wewilldriveinthesaucerintwoyearsB.thedoctorwilltrytheimplantonmorepeopleC.theWasteSharkisgoodforhealthD.allthevisitorscanflyintheflyingsaucer【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】本文是三则关于科学新闻消息分享。1.推理判断题。本文是三则关于科学新闻消息分享。因此可以在报纸的科学部分看到，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据“Theyputanimplant(植入物)inhisbody.Nowhecanwalkwiththehelpofit.”可知他们在他的身体里植入了植入物。现在他可以在它的帮助下走路了。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“TheWasteSharkisarobot(机器人).Itcollectsplasticwaste(塑料废物)inriversandnearthesea.”可知WasteShark是一个机器人。它在河里和海边收集塑料垃圾。故选C。4.词句猜测题。根据“Theworld‘sfirstflyingsaucer(碟状物)fliesforthefirsttime.Itcangoupanddown.Itcanlandonbothlandandwater.ItlookslikeafunnycartoonUFO.Itisforvisitorsandshows.”可知it指代的是飞行的碟状物，故选C。5.细节理解题。根据“Doctorswanttotrythisnewthingonsixmorepeoplenextyear.”可知医生将在更多的人身上试用这种植入物，故选B。Passage5（2024-25·深圳期中考）Today,wehavemanywaystohavefun.Goingtomuseumsisoneofthem.Whenwevisitmuseums,wecanlearnsomuchabouthistoryandart.TherearemanymuseumsinZhejiangprovince.Nowlocal(当地的)studentssharetheirfavoritemuseums.JinRuixi,13TheZhejiangMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneoftheoldestmuseumsinChina.ItshowslifescienceandEarthsciencespecimens(标本).Whenyouwalkintothemuseum,you’llfindallkindsofanimals,plantsandfossils.Therearealsosomecoolsimulators(模拟器).Theyshownaturaleventslikevolcaniceruptions(火山喷发).Iwassurprisedtofindakillerwhalemodelonthewallandadinosaur(恐龙)skeletonmodelbesideit.HaoChenglan,13TheChinaCartoonandAnimationMuseumsitsatWhiteHorseLakeinHangzhou.Ithasatheater,filmandtelevisionroom,library,videoroomande-sportshall.Ithousesmorethan20,000paintings,booksandmodels.Whenyouvisitthemuseum,youcanseemanycharactersfromcartoons,liketheBlackCatSheriffandPleasantSheep,GrayWolf.Mostofthemarethechildhoodmemories(记忆)ofthoseborninthe1980sand1990s.MaBaoyi,14MyfavoritemuseumistheLiangzhuMuseuminHangzhou.It’sabig,amazingmuseumwithmorethan3,000thingstolookat.Themuseumhasthreespecialplaces.Youcanseejade(玉),stoneandpottery(陶器)fromover5,000yearsago.Buthere’sthebestpartaboutthemuseum:youcanwearmagicalglasses.Whenyoulookatsomethingwiththeseglasseson,ittellsyouastoryaboutwhatyou’relookingat.It’ssocool!1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SPORTSTIME. B.YOURVOICE. C.BUSINESS. D.SCIENCE.2.Wherearethestudentsfrom?A.ZhejiangProvince. B.WhiteHorseLake.C.Liangzhu. D.Wuhan.3.WhichisJinRuixi’sfavoritemuseum?A.LiangzhuMuseum. B.CartoonandAnimationMuseum.C.DongyangMuseum. D.ZhejiangMuseumofNaturalHistory.4.Whichoftheflowinghasthelongesthistory?A.Thedinosaurskeletonmodel. B.Thejade,stoneandpottery.C.Thecharactersfromcartoons. D.Thepaintings,booksandmodels.5.WhatisthespecialoftheLiangzhuMuseum?A.Thekillerwhalemodel. B.Thecoolsimulators.C.Thechildhoodmemories. D.Themagicalglasses.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】本文主要介绍了几位学生分享他们喜欢的博物馆。1.推理判断题。文章主要是学生分享他们喜欢的博物馆，适合刊登在“YOURVOICE”栏目。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“TherearemanymuseumsinZhejiangprovince.Nowlocal(当地的)studentssharetheirfavoritemuseums.”可知，所有学生都来自浙江省。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“TheZhejiangMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneoftheoldestmuseumsinChina.”可知，金瑞西喜欢浙江自然博物馆。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据Youcanseejade(玉),stoneandpottery(陶器)fromover5,000yearsago.“”可知，玉、石和陶器有超过5000年的历史，有最长的历史。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据“Buthere’sthebestpartaboutthemuseum:youcanwearmagicalglasses.Whenyoulookatsomethingwiththeseglasseson,ittellsyouastoryaboutwhatyou’relookingat.”可知，良渚博物馆的特别之处在于可以用魔法眼镜看到历史故事。故选D。Passage6（2024-25·武汉七年级期中考）____________Tohelpsolvetheproblemoflongofficehoursandoverworking,twoJapanesecompaniesareworkingtogethertodevelopa“napbox”whereuserscansleepstandingupright.Thenapboxwillprovidecomfortinthehead,kneesandbackforuserswhodon’thavetoworryaboutfallingoverwhentheyareinit.Thetwocompaniesthinkitwillgivepeopleahealthierchoicewhentheywanttotakeshortnapsintheoffice.Speedyshoes

Moonwalkers,regardedas“theworld’sfastestshoes”,havebeenproducedbyaUScompany.Theshoescanincreaseyourwalkingspeedbyupto250%.Poweredbybatteries(电池),Moonwalkershavetenwheels(轮子)andcleverbrakes(刹车)thatletyoustopforstairs,doorsandbuses.ThefounderandCEOofthecompanysaid,“Moonwalkersmightlooklikerollerskates,butyoudon’tskatethem,youwalk.Youdon’thavetolearnhowtousethem,theshoeslearnfromyou.”AnAIBathinfuture

ScientistsinJapanaredevelopingahumanwashingmachinethatcanclean,massageanddryyourbodyin15minuteswhileplayingrelaxingmusicandvideoschosenforyoubyAI.TheproductcalledProjectUsoyaroistobecompletedby2024andthenappearin2025.Itsgoalisto“wash”theuser’smindaswellasthebodybycreatingthemostcomfortableexperiencepossible.1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.FASHION B.HEALTH C.SPORTS D.SCI-TECH2.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.Theproblemintheoffice B.TotakeshortnapsC.Standingupright D.“NapBoxes”forofficeworkers3.Itisclearthatmoonwalkers________.A.workjustlikerollerskates B.canhardlycometoafullstopC.helppeoplewalkmuchfasterthantheycan D.can’tgoupstairsorontobuses4.Theideabehind“humanwashingmachine”isto________.A.helprefreshpeople’sbodyandmindsB.suggestenjoyingnicemusicandvideostorelaxwhilebathingC.encouragepeopletouseAIintheirdailylifeD.introduceanew,quickwaytogetawash5.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.OneshouldlearnhowMoonwalkersworkbeforewearingthem.B.The“napbox”canprovideacomfortableenvironmentfortheuserstonap.C.ProjectUsoyarowillmakeitsfirstpublicappearancein2024.D.PeopleinJapanalwaysworklonghourswithoutbreaks.【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种科技新发明。1.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种科技新发明。由此可推断本文出自报纸的科学技术板块。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据原文“twoJapanesecompaniesareworkingtogethertodevelopa‘napbox’whereuserscansleepstandingupright”可知，本段是在介绍一个可以站着睡觉的午睡盒。D选项“为上班族准备的‘午睡盒’”符合语境，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据原文“Theshoescanincreaseyourwalkingspeedbyupto250%”可知，“月球漫步者”鞋可以使你的行走速度提高250%。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据原文“Itsgoalisto‘wash’theuser’smindaswellasthebodybycreatingthemostcomfortableexperiencepossible”可知，人类清洗机的目标是通过创造最舒适的体验来“洗净”用户的思想和身体。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据原文“Thenapboxwillprovidecomfortinthehead,kneesandbackforuserswhodon’thavetoworryaboutfallingoverwhentheyareinit”可知，“午睡盒”可以为使用者提供舒适的午睡环境。故选B。Passage7（2023-24·深圳龙岗联考期中）Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Let’slearnaboutsomeofthecoolthingsinthefuture.CARSOurcarwillbeanotherhomeforus.Theroomwillbeverycomfortable.Wewillfreeourhandswhenwetravelinacar.So,wecandrinkacupofcoffeeinourcarwhenwefeeltired.Andwecantravelanywherebycar,notonlyoverland,butalsooverthesea.ROBOTSInthefuture,everyonewillhavearobot.Therobotswillhavedifferentshapes(形状).Somewilllooklikepeopleandotherswilllooklikeanimals.Whenwegoout,wecantakeasmallrobotwithus.Therobotwilltelldangerousthingssothatwewillbesafe.CLOTHESClotheswon’tjustbeforwearinginthefuture.Theycanevengivedirection.Thatistosay,ifwewanttogosomewhere,ourclotheswilltakeusthere.Andwewon’tneedtowashtheclothesatall.What’smore,theycancharge(给……充电)phones.11.Howmanycoolthingsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.12.Whowilldrivewhenwetravelinthefuture?A.Weourselves. B.Ourdriver. C.Ourcar. D.Ourfamily.13.Whatwilltheclothesdointhefuture?A.Theywillgiveusacall. B.Theywillshowustheway.C.Theywillplaygameswithus. D.Theywilldosomehouseworkforus.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wecandriveourcarsoverthesea. B.Everyfamilywillkeepananimal.C.Peoplewon’twearanyclothesatall. D.Robotswillcomeindifferentcolours.15.Fromwhichsection(版面)ofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.History. B.Fashion. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文主要从汽车、机器人和衣服三个方面介绍了未来的生活。11.细节理解题。根据“CARS”，“ROBOTS”及“CLOTHES”可知，共提及了三种很酷的东西。故选B。12.推理判断题。根据“Wewillfreeourhandswhenwetravelinacar.”可知，未来旅行时可以解放双手，推测是自动驾驶。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据“Theycanevengivedirection.”可知，未来衣服可以指方向。故选B。14.细节理解题。根据“Andwecantravelanywherebycar,notonlyoverland,butalsooverthesea.”可知，可以在海上开车。故选A。15.推理判断题。History历史；Fashion时尚；Sports运动；Science科学。通读全文可知，文章主要从汽车、机器人和衣服三个方面介绍了未来生活是怎么样的，所以可以在科学版面阅读这篇文章。故选D。Passage8（2023-24·白云实验中学期中）57.WhereisAnnafrom?A.TheUS. B.Canada. C.TheUK. D.Germany.58.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?A.Wet. B.Cool. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.59.Inwinter,Katloves________.A.goingswimming B.takingawalkC.makingsnowmen D.havingpicnics60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mattlikeshavingpicnicsinautumn.B.Anna’sfavouriteseasonissummer.C.Neiloftentakespartinactivitiesinwinter.D.Katlikeswinterbecausethere’ssnow.【答案】57.D58.B59.C60.D【解析】本文是四位学生介绍了自己喜欢的季节。57.细节理解题。根据“Anna/Germany”可知，Anna来自德国，故选D。58.细节理解题。根据“It’sverycoolinmyhometown”可知，在他的家乡很凉快，故选B。59.细节理解题。根据“Also,Ilovemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends”可知，Kate喜欢堆雪人，故选C。60.细节理解题。根据“Myfavouriteseasoniswinterbecausethere’salotofsnow”可知，Kat最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为有雪，故选D。Passage9Chinahasalonghistory.So,therearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstories.Onthispage,youwillreadsomeamazingsitesinChina.TheGrandCanal(大运河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisaslongas3,200kilometers!It’sthelongestman-madecanalintheworld.IthasthreepartsandthelongestpartistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,whichisabout1,794kilometerslong.TheLongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟)TheLongmenGrottoesareinLuoyang,Henanprovince.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatus(雕像)isintheFengxianTemple.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.In2000,UNESCOlistedtheLongmenGrottoesasaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)site.TheErlitouSite(二里头遗址)TheErlitousite,inHenanprovince,wasthecapitalcityforthemiddleandlateperiodsoftheXiaDynasty.AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itisimportantforfindingouthowChinesecivilization(文明)beganandhowpeoplebuildancientcapitals.1.HowlongistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal?A.About1,794kilometers. B.About3,200kilometers.C.About2,500kilometers. D.About2,000kilometers.2.WhichwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2000?A.TheGrandCanal. B.TheFengxianTemple. C.TheErlitousite. D.TheLongmenGrottoes.3.WhichsitesarebothinHenanprovince?A.TheGrandCanalandTheErlitousite.B.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheErlitousite.C.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheGrandCanal.D.TheBeiing-HangzhouGrandCanalandTheErlitouTemple.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethispassage?A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture D.Fashion.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】本文主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址。1.细节理解题。根据“IthasthreepartsandthelongestpartistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,whichisabout1,794kilometerslong.”可知，京杭大运河，长约1794公里。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“In2000,UNESCOlistedtheLongmenGrottoesasaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)site.”可知，2000年，龙门石窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“TheLongmenGrottoesareinLuoyang,Henanprovince.”和“TheErlitousite,inHenanprovince,wasthecapitalcityforthemiddleandlateperiodsoftheXiaDynasty.”可知，龙门石窟和二里头遗址都在河南，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据“Chinahasalonghistory.So,therearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstories.Onthispage,youwillreadsomeamazingsitesinChina.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址，和历史有关，故选C。Passage10TreescankeeparecordofEarth’sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundreds–andsometimeseventhousands–ofyears!

Ifyouseeastump(树桩),youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.

Scar(疤痕)fromforestfire.Thelight-coloredringsarewoodthatgrewinthespringandearlysummer,whilethedarkringsarewoodthatgrewinthelatesummerandfall.Onelightringandonedarkringmakeoneyearofthetree'slife.Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes,suchasadrought,thetreemighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears.Scar(疤痕)fromforestfire.Thelight-coloredringsarewoodthatgrewinthespringandearlysummer,whilethedarkringsarewoodthatgrewinthelatesummerandfall.Onelightringandonedarkringmakeoneyearofthetree'slife.Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes,suchasadrought,thetreemighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears.Rainyseason.Dryseason.Firstyeargrowth.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.1.Accordingtotheposter,whichpartofatreecanrecordtheclimate?A.Itsrings.B.Itsleaves.C.Itsroots.D.Itsbranches.

2.Howoldisthetreeintheposter?A.About14yearsold.B.About17yearsold.C.About19yearsold.D.About22yearsold.3.Whichtreelivesinawarmerandwetterplace?

4.Wheremightyouseethisposter?A.Insomeone’sbackyard.B.Atabusstation.C.Onawebsiteabouttheclimate.D.Inareportaboutanewstudy.【答案】ABDC【解析】本文介绍树的年轮记录天气变化这一知识。1.A细节理解题。从Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.

树的的年轮记录着它生活时期天气情况。答案选A2.B细节理解题。Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis.图片有17圈年轮，说明这棵树生活了17年。答案选B3.D推断题。从Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry年轮比较宽的第四图。说明图片D的树生活在温暖，湿地。答案选D4.C推断题。这篇文章主要介绍树的年轮和天气的关系。故答案选C记叙文Passage1（23-24·深圳高级中学期末考）Artclasswasover,butSarahsatgluedtoherchair.Shedidn’tdrawanything.Sarah’steacherlookedattheblankpaper.“Ah!Apolarbearinasnowstorm,”shesaid.“Veryfunny!”saidSarah.“IjustCAN’Tdraw!”Herteachersmiled.“Justdrawsomethingandseewhereittakesyou.”Sarahgrabbedamarkerandgavethepaperagood,strongjab(戳).“There!”Herteacherthenstudiedthepapercarefully.“Hmmm.”ShepushedthepapertowardSarahandsaid,“Nowsign(签名)it.”Sarahthoughtforamoment.“Well,maybeIcan’tdraw,butICANsignmyname.”Thenextweek,whenSarahwalkedintoartclass,shewassurprisedtoseewhatwashangingaboveherteacher’sdesk.Itwasthelittledotshehaddrawn—HERDOT!Allframed(装裱)ingold!“Hmmph!IcanmakeabetterdotthanTHAT!”Sheopenedhernever-before-usedsetofwatercolorsandsettowork.Shepaintedandpainted.Ayellowdot.Agreendot.Areddot.Abluedot.Thebluemixedwiththered.Shefoundoutthatshecouldmakeapurpledot.Sarahkeptexperimenting,creatinglotsoflittledotsinmanycolors.“IfIcanmakelittledots,Icanmakebigdots,too!”Sarahsplashedhercolorswithabiggerbrushonbiggerpapertomakebiggerdots.Attheschoolartshowafewweekslater,peoplelovedSarah’smanydots.Shefoundalittleboygazingupather.“Youarereallyagreatartist.IwishIcoulddraw,”hesaid.“Ibetyoucan,”saidSarah.“ME?No,notme.Ican’tdrawastraight(直的)linewitharuler.”Sarahsmiled.Shehandedtheboyablanksheetofpaper.“Showme.”Theboy’spencilshook(发抖)ashedrewhisline.Sarahstaredattheboy’ssquiggle(波浪线).Andthenshesaid…“Please,signit.”16.WhatdidSarah’steachermeanbysaying“Apolarbearinasnowstorm”?A.ShemeantthatSarah’spaperwasblank. B.ShemeantthatSarah’sdrawingwastooboring.C.ShemeantthatSarah’sdidnotcolorherdrawing. D.ShemeantthatSarahdrewapolarbearinasnowstorm.17.WhichofthefollowingwordcanBESTdescribe(描述)Sarah’steacher?A.Careful. B.Funny. C.Kind. D.Strict.18.WhatmadeSarahwanttoimprove(提升)herdrawing?A.Herinterestindrawing. B.Herteacher’sencouragement(鼓励).C.Theboy’sappreciation(欣赏). D.Hersuccessattheartshow.19.Attheendofthestory,whydidSarahasktheboytosignhispainting?A.Becauseshethoughttheboy’spaintingwaswonderful.B.Becauseshewantedtofollowwhatherteacherhaddone.C.Becauseshewantedtoencouragetheboytokeepdrawing.D.Becauseeveryoneshouldsigntheirpaintingaftercompletingit.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDot B.ABadDrawing C.TheGirlWhoCan’tDraw D.AnArtShow【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】本文主要讲述了莎拉起初不会画画，但是在美术老师的鼓励下，她找到了自信，越画越好。16.词句猜测题。根据“Sarah’steacherlookedattheblankpaper.”可知，莎拉什么也没有画，纸是空白的，故选A。17.推理判断题。根据“Hert