2024年华师大新版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年华师大新版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、【题文】________hefoundtheideainteresting,itwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until2、【题文】AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

I’mnotsure.I____gotothemovieinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might3、Whydidn’tyouturnupattheopeningceremony?Iwaswaitingforyouallthetime.I______.ButIhadsomeurgentbusinesstodealwiththen.A.wouldliketoB.wouldliketohaveC.wouldliketobeD.wouldliketohaveattended4、Thedroppingcostshelpedto______morethanamillionAmericanstoputsolarpanelsonthetopoftheirhomes.A.acknowledgeB.persuadeC.demandD.allow5、He____hisdreamtobeadoctor．（）A.cametrueB.isrealizingC.comestrueD.realized6、-Iwonderifyoucantellmehowtousethisnewtypeofmachine．

-________．Iknownothingaboutit．（）A.You"vegotmethereB.YounameitC.YouarewelcomeD.Yousaidit7、—Doyouknowtheheadmasterwell?—Notreally,justanodding______.A.acquaintanceB.administrationC.consequenceD.consideration8、ThestatisticsreportedbytheUnitedNations________ittoourattentionthatmanypeoplearestilllivinginpoverty．（）A.drewB.broughtC.paidD.caught9、Thisisthemuseum____wesawanexhibitiontheotherday．（）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)10、Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago____StateStreetbeganitsbusinessinChina.A．itwaswhenB．itwasthatC．wasitwhenD．wasitthat11、Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatourbusinesshasshowna(n)____toimprove.A．directionB．tendencyC．aspectD．effect12、Pleaseexcusemy_________inwithout_________.A.come;askingB.coming;askingC.tocome;beingaskedD.coming;beingasked13、Theyhavenoideaatall______.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone14、Itwasnotuntilyesterday______hereturned_______toknowthenews.A.that;thatIgotB.when;thatdidIgetC.when;thatIgotD.that;thatdidIget15、Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothefirst________totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire16、—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis________abouthisappearance.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．serious17、Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious评卷人得分三、单句语法填空(共7题，共14分)18、Weare______（constant）tellinghimtoworkhard．19、Children，when______（accompany）bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium．20、Heistryinghisbesttodoasheis______thoughhethinksithardtomeetthe______．（requirement）21、I'dliketomakean______（appoint）withMr．Wang，themanager．22、AsIcansee，yourfamilyareverymuch______（attach）toeachother．23、Youhavetobeverycarefulwithbooksthisoldbecausethepaper______（tear）easily．24、AlthoughRosemaryhadsuffered______aseriousillnessforyears，shelostnoneofherenthusiasmforlife．评卷人得分四、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共15分)25、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)26、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)27、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)28、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)29、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)评卷人得分五、阅读理解(共3题，共21分)30、Foodlabelsaresuchamessthatthegovernmentisredesigningthem,astheingredient(营养成分)listsareusuallytooconfusing.Asaresult,ashoppercouldspendhoursinagrocerystorewatching,calculating,andcomparing,andstillcouldnotgetitright.ShopWellistryingtohelpbyallowingconsumerstoscanfoodlabelsandreceiveunderstandableandpersonalizedinformation.Here’showitworks.RegisterforShopWell,andenteryourageandgender.Addyourgoals(Generalhealth?Orareyoutryingtoloseweight?).Then,notewhatyouwantinyourdiet,suchasproteinoriron,andwhatyouwanttoavoid(addedsugar,say).Addyourallergies(过敏的物质)andthingsyoucannotaccept,andstartscanning.ThenShopWellwillcomeupwithaclearlypersonalresult:greenforafoodthatisgoodforyou;yellowforfoodsyoucanenjoyalittle;andredforfoodsyoushouldavoid.Theresultsareeasilyunderstandableandiscleanbecauseit’snotmixedwithads.Instead,ShopWellmakesmoneybysellingdatatosupermarkets.Itsdatabasecontains350,000products,theapphasbeendownloaded1.3milliontimes,andthecompanyclaimsascaneverytwoseconds“instoressuchasWalmart,WholeFoodsand7-Eleven,”inthewordsofmarketingmanagerJamesAllgood.OneofthefirstitemsIscannedwasSoDeliciousCoconutMilkCreamer,whichIbuybecauseI’mlactose(乳糖)intolerant.Itturnsoutit’sonlyalittlesuitableforme—becauseofits1gramperservingofaddedsugar.I’mnotsureI’llgiveitup.ButIdidasktheapptowatchforaddedsugar,andit’sdoingitsjob.OnedrawbacktoShopWellisthatthescanneroftendoesn’tworkforitemsfromCostcoorTraderJoe’s.Meanwhile,Someuserreviewssaythatitdoesn’tcoverenoughallergies.1.Whydoconsumershesitatelongwhendecidingwhichfoodtopurchaseinashop?A.Becausethereareusuallyanextremelywidevarietyoffoodintheshop.B.Becausefoodlabelsintheshopareinsuchamessthattheyneedredesigning.C.Becauseconsumersdesiretoscanfoodlabelsforunderstandableinformation.D.Becauseconsumerscanhardlymakesenseoftheinformationonthefoodlabels.2.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellthereadersinParagraph2?A.TheproperuseofShopWell.B.ThefunctionofShopWell.C.ThedevelopmentofShopWell.D.TheadvantageofShopWell.3.HowcanShopWellmakesomeprofits?A.Byprovidingitscollecteddatatosupermarkets.B.Byselling350,000productsofitsown.C.Bydownloadingtheapp1.3milliontimes.D.ByfollowingthewordsofmarketingmanagerJamesAllgood.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“drawback”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.ScannerB.DisadvantageC.BenefitD.Item31、Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;____.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstituteimpolitely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelockoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.differencesbetweenmenandwomenshoppersB.AmangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingC.Howwomengoaboutbuyingclothes.D.Womenarebetteratshoppingthanmen2.Theunderlinedsentence“thepriceisasecondaryconsideration”inthefirstparagraphmeanswhenamanisshopping________.A.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodearB.hebuyswhateverhelikeswithoutconsideringitsvalueC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.heoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.3.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants?A.Hebuysasimilarthingbecauseofthecolorhewants.B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys.D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.4.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Mendonottryclothesoninashopwhilewomendo.B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes.D.Mengoshoppingbasedonneed,butwomennever.32、CSomespidershuntontheground,othersbuildwebstotraptheirfood,butthegrasswaterspidercatchesitspreybyrunningalongthesurfaceofthewater.Thisspecialwaterspiderlivesonthegrassybanksofstreamswheremosquitoes,damselfliesandotherinsectscometofeedandbreed.AlthoughitisoneofthelargestspidersinNewZealand,ithasanunusualability.Itdoesn’tdisturbthewaterasitwaitsforitsmeal,andthereisbarelyaripplewhenitskimsacrossthesurfaceatlightningspeedtocatchitsprey.Grasswaterspidersdealswiftlywithlargerinsectslikedamselfliesbypullingtheirheadsunderthewaterandholdingthemthereuntiltheydrown.Afterameal,thegrasswaterspidersspendsuptohalfanhourgrooming(修饰)itself.Itwipesitseighteyes,brushesitsantennae(触角),andtakesspecialcaretocleanthehairsonitsbody.Itisthehairsthattraptinybubbles(泡沫)ofairsothatthespidercanrundownabladeofgrassandstayunderwaterforuptoanhourwhenitisfrightened.Thehairsalsokeepthespidersdry,evenunderwater.Itisonlywhenthefemalespideriscaringfortheyoungthatshedoesnothuntonthewater.Aftermating,sheproducesalargeeggsac(囊),whichshecarriesaroundforfiveweeks.Oncetheeggsstarttohatch,sheattachesthesactosomebladesofgrassorathistle.Shethentearsthesacopenandreleasesthetinyspidersintothenurseryweb.(1)Howdoesthegrasswaterspiderkillitsprey?。A.InawebB.BydrowningC.BypoisoningD.Withitsantennae(2)Thewriterdescribesthespecialas“special”because___。A.itwalksonwaterB.ithaseighteyesC.ofitshairyappearanceD.ofthewayitproducesitsyoung(3)Thepassagetellsusthatthespider___。A.feedsgrassandthistlestoitsyoungB.livesonbladesofgrassunderwaterC.livesinthegrassonthebanksofstreamsD.eatsamealonceeveryfiveweeks(4)Thepurposeofthegrassisto____。A.convincereadersthatspidersaredangerousB.indicatethatthegrasswaterspiderisendangeredC.listallofthespidersthatcanbefoundinNewZealandD.describethecharacteristicsofthegrasswaterspider参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析:句意：尽管他认为这个想法有趣；但是这个想法还是太难了而没有实际用处。A尽管，当时候；B一旦；C如果；D直到。根据前后句意可知此处是转折关系，选A。

考点：考查状语从句。【解析】【答案】A2、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意；上文，你来参加Jeff的聚会吗？下文，我不确定。我可能会去看电影。Must必须；would将要；should应该；might可能，故选D。

考点：情态动词辨析【解析】【答案】D3、B【分析】句意：开幕式你为什么没出现？我一直在等你。--我很想来，但是那时我有一些紧急的事情要处理。B项表示与过去事实相反，符合题意；C项表示将来；D项表示与过去事实相反，但是动词attended多余；根据题意，B项符合，故选B。【解析】B4、B【分析】略【解析】B5、D【分析】答案：D

根据分析句子可知，空处为谓语部分，是一个固定短语，即"实现梦想"，可以翻译为realizeone'sdream．句子叙述一件已经完成的事情；故用一般过去时．

"cometrue"也可为"实现梦想"，但为一个不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，如：Thedreamhascometrue．

他实现了当医生的梦想．

本题考查一般过去时．考生需能将时态运用在具体的语境中，并能区分类似短语的区别．【解析】D6、A【分析】答案A．

B项"应有尽有，凡你能说得出的"；C项"不用谢"；D项"言之有理，你说得对"；根据答句中的"Iknownothingaboutit"可知，说话者对上句对方的请求‘是否可以告诉我如何用这种新机器'表示疑惑，自己对此一无所知，这个请求把自己给难住了．"Youhavegotmethere"意为"你把我难住了"；故选A．

我想知道你是否可以告诉我如何用这种新机器．

你把我难住了；我对此一无所知．

本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．【解析】A7、A【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你了解校长吗？——不太了解，只是点头之交。A.acquaintance熟人，相识；B.Administration管理；C.Consequence结果；D.Consideration考虑。Anoddingacquaintance点头之交。故选A。【解析】A8、B【分析】答案：B．考查动词辨析．句意：联合国报告的统计数字使我们注意到许多人仍然生活在贫困之中．．A绘画；拉，拖；B带来；C．付钱，付款；D．被捕．所以B选项符合句意．

故选：B．

联合国报告的统计数字使我们注意到许多人仍然生活在贫困之中．

本题考查动词的词义．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．【解析】B9、C【分析】答案C

解析：考查定语从句．themuseum是先行词，wesawanexhibitiontheotherday是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，在博物馆里看展览，故用关系代词where．

故选：C．

这就是前两天我们在里面看展览的那个博物馆．

考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词．【解析】C二、填空题(共8题，共16分)10、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查强调句。强调句强调特殊疑问词时，其结构为“特殊疑问词+was+it+that”，当疑问句变为宾语从句后要用陈述语气，即“连接词+it+was+that”，句意：我不记得是多少年前StateStreet开始在中国做生意的。故B项正确。考点：考查强调句型。【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A方向；B趋势；倾向；C方面;D影响；句意：我们有理由相信我们的生意有了改善的趋势。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查名词词义辨析【解析】【答案】B12、D【分析】考查动名词用法。Excusedoingsth原谅sth;without后面接动名词，根据句意可知是被动形式。句意：请原谅我没有被邀请就来了。【解析】【答案】D13、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A14、C【分析】试题分析：考查强调句及定语从句。句意：句子当中有个itisnotuntil...thatitisthat强调句型notuntil是直到才大意是说到了昨天我才知道这个消息可以简化一下句子的结构itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatigottoknowthenews.直到昨天他回来的那天，我才知道这个消息。定语从句whenhereturned修饰yesterday。这个句型虽然有not但是不用倒装。故选C。考点：考查强调句及定语从句。【解析】【答案】C15、B【分析】试题分析：measure措施；attempt试图，尝试；purpose目的；desire渴望，欲望。句意：所有的学生都盼望第一次尝试高考。所以选B。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】B16、C【分析】试题解析：句意：Jack已经在鞋店待了一小时了。他决定了买那双鞋吗？也许吧。尽管他很小，但是他对自己的衣着很挑剔。beparticularabout意为：对很挑剔。故选C。考点：考查固定短语【解析】【答案】C17、B【分析】试题分析：句意：玛丽在这里工作作为一个临时秘书最终在这家公司得到一份全职工作。pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的，暂时的；previous以前的；cautious谨慎的。根据句意故选B。考点：考查形容词的用法。【解析】【答案】B三、单句语法填空(共7题，共14分)18、constantly【分析】答案：constantly．考查单词填空．句意：我们不断地告诉他要努力工作．contantly是副词"不间断地"在此处用副词修饰动词；所以答案填constantly．

我们不断地告诉他要努力工作．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】constantly19、accompanied【分析】答案：accompanied．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，children与accompany之间是动宾关系；用"when+过去分词"结构作状语．

孩子们有父母陪伴时才允许进入体育馆．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】accompanied20、略【分析】requiredrequirements【解析】略21、appointment【分析】appointment．考查单词填空．根据句意可知此处填appointment，名词，约会．makeanappointmentwithsb固定搭配；和预约．故填appointment．

我想预约一下经理王先生．

单词填空，首先需要翻译句子，在理解句意的前提下，根据语境和语法填出合适的单词，或者对所给词做出适当的变形．【解析】appointment22、attached【分析】答案：attached．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，beattachedto喜爱；依恋；附属于．

我看得出来；你们一家真是相亲相爱啊．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】attached23、tears【分析】答案：tears

考查一般现在时．分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词，因为主句是一般现在时，所以此处也是一般现在时，动词tear在这里表示主语paper的属性，所以应用主动表被动，故填tears．

你必须非常小心这本旧书；因为纸很容易撕破．

本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．【解析】tears24、from【分析】答案：from．考查单词填空．根据句意：尽管罗斯玛丽多年来病得很重，但她对生活一点热情也没有丧失．sufferfrom是固定短语"受害于"．所以填：from．

尽管罗斯玛丽多年来病得很重；但她对生活一点热情也没有丧失．

单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】from四、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共15分)25、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor26、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor27、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor28、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor29、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor五、阅读理解(共3题，共21分)30、略

【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ShopWell这种新研制的系统。人们在购买食品时都会犹豫不决，因为食品标签上的营养成分总会让人困惑。现在政府决定使用ShopWell这种系统通过扫描信息来帮助顾客购物更加方便，容易。1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段FoodlabelsaresuchamessthatthegovernmentAsaresult,ashopperc