专题复习之介词及数词 课件-高三英语上学期二轮复习专项

高三英语专题复习介词及数词

主备人：杨

芹by近4年云南高考考情分析卷别年份

语法项目介词数词新课标卷

Ⅱ20231个（talkto/with)0个全国

甲20221个(from...to...)1个(sixth提示词为six)全国

甲20211个(in

theTangdynasty)0个全国Ⅲ20201个(onearth)0个说明：新老高考对于介词的考察是重点，几乎没有遗漏过；对数词偶有考察，分别是2021年新高考Ⅱ的seventh

(seven)2021年全国甲卷的sixth(six)。第一讲

介词介词有哪些？1介词的考察方式有哪些？2介词的高频考点涉及哪些方面？3目录4高频介词的用法你所知道的介词有哪些？Question1toinaboutatasafterof......试题对于介词的直接和间接的考察方式（即题型）有哪些？Question2直接考察：语法填空（无提示词1/3）间接考察：1.语法填空在介词后设空

（提示词为动词，代词，形容词）2.写作1.（2022新高考Ⅰ）Giantpandasalsoserve_____anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternofChina.2.（2021新高考Ⅱ）Acompany

representativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.直接考察，无提示词asfrom习惯搭配：serveas作为......服务；充当......from...to...从......到......1.（2021全国甲）After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideitwastimeforsomeaction.2.（2021新高考）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin_______(I).3.(2020全国Ⅰ）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_______(interest)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters.

间接考察，有提示词spendingmineinterest介宾结构中的宾语（n./pron./-ving)真题试做（近3年新高考）语法填空（无提示词）1.（2023新课标Ⅰ）There，youwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed_______handratherthanrolled.2.（2023新课标Ⅱ）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish______?byto/with真题试做（近3年新高考）语法填空（无提示词）3.（2022新高考Ⅰ）Giantpandasalsoserve____anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternofChina.4.（2021新高考Ⅱ）Acompany

representativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.asfrom真题试做（近3年新高考）语法填空（无提示词）5.（2020新高考Ⅰ）Museumsmustcompete____people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotherentertainment.for习惯搭配：byhand由手工

talkto/with...与......交谈

serveas作为......服务；充当......from...to...从......到......competefor...为了......而竞争真题试做（近3年新高考）语法填空（有提示词）6.（2021全国甲）After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideitwastimeforsomeaction.7.（2021全国乙）Minimizetheimpactof________(visit)theplace.spendingvisiting真题试做（近3年新高考）语法填空（有提示词）8.（2019课标全国Ⅰ）Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaycongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.9.（2019课标全国Ⅱ）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for_______(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.notingbeing真题试做（近3年新高考）语法填空（有提示词）10.（2021浙江二考）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof________(she).11.（2021新高考）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin_______(I).herselfmine真题试做（近3年新高考）语法填空（有提示词）12.(2020全国Ⅰ）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_______(interest)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters.interest介宾结构中的宾语（n./pron./-ving)介词+n./-ving?强调概念或不带宾语—名词强调动作或带宾语—-vingeg.byhandcompeteforserveas

from...to...习惯搭配中介词的考察(无提示）1介宾结构中宾语形式的考察（有提示）2介词+-ving介词+名词（“beof+名词”结构）介词+代词Question3介词的高频考点有哪些？介词+n./-ving?介词+n./-ving?介词后该用n.还是-ving1.Thecauseofthecrashisstillunder______________(investigate).2.After__________(check)attheairport,IflewtoHawaiiintheUnitedStates.3.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom________(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.investigationcheckingextinction真题作文（近4年云南高考）1.（2023新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ）

建议信，给外教提出分组建议DearRyan,

I'mLiHuafromClass3.TomakeuspractiseoralEnglishafterclass,youaretopairusupatrandom.I'mwritingtoexpressmyideasaboutthegroupingmethod.

Ithinkit'snotgoodtopairusuprandomly,becausebotharelikelytobebadatEnglish.Besides,onlytwo

students

ingroupscan'tcommunicateeffectively.Inmy

真题作文（近4年云南高考）opinion,eachgrouphadbetterhaveatleast

three

studentsaccordingtotheirlevels,whichisbeneficialtomakingconversationsfluentlyandfully.

I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.

Yourssincerely，LiHua真题作文（近4年云南高考）2.（2022全国甲）投稿/倡议书:投稿参加以保护海洋为主题的征文比赛

OurOceans,OurResponsibility

June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009as

WorldOceansDay.Itaimstoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceans.

Whyshouldweprotecttheocean?Thereasonisthatitprovidesvariousbenefits.Tobeginwith,theseaisasignificantsourceoffood.Withtheworldpopulationgrowing,we

arerelyingontheoceanmoreandmorefor真题作文（近4年云南高考）survival.Inaddition,notonlydoestheoceanproducemuchoxygen,butitalsoabsorbsmuchcarbondioxide,whichremarkablycontributestoregulatingtheEarth'sclimate.Also,vast

amountsofmedicinalproductscome

fromthe

ocean,

includingingredientsthathelpfightcancerandheartdisease.

However,theseaisbeingdamaged.

Hugeasitis,itismoresensitivethanwethink.Thus,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprotectit.Otherwise,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.真题作文（近4年云南高考）3.2021（全国甲）咨询信，向外国友人了解哪些中国文化更吸引他们。DearChris,

Iamwritingtoasksomeadvicefromyouon

whatkindoftraditionalChinesecultureattractstheforeignersmost.

Nextweek,aclassmeetingisscheduledtobeheldwiththethemeoftraditional

Chinese

culture,

whichwillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsitelater.Asyouknow,Chinesecultureisbroadandprofound.Forinstance,there真题作文（近4年云南高考）arevariouskindsoftraditionalfestivals,calligraphyarts,andpaintingartsinChina.Inaddition,thetraditionaldelicious

foodiswellworthintroducing.

Whatinterestsyouandyourfriendsmost?

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationaboutthemeeting.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua真题作文（近4年云南高考）4.2020（全国

Ⅲ）求助信，求助外教帮忙指导短剧。DearMissEvans,

Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?IamLiHua.I,togetherwithmyclassmates,haveadaptedashortplayfromthetextTheNecklace,butwemeetwithsometrouble.Now,Iamwritingtoaskyoutogiveussomeguidance.

Asweallknow,inthestoryMathildeLoiseldreamedofawealthylifestylebuthervainobsession真题作文（近4年云南高考）endedup

withherlifetimeofmisery

anddespair,ruiningherlife.However,wefinditextremelyhardtousepropertonestospeakthelines,whichhasannoyedusforquitealongtime.Hopefullyyouwouldbesokindastogiveussomehelpwiththisproblem.

Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:30

onSunday

morningintheschooltheatre.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucoulddousafavor.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua高频介词的用法知识积累参看《3.2学案》P.205-2061.表示时间的介词（意义，辨别）2.表示地点的介词（意义，辨别）3.表示方式的介词

（意义，辨别）4.表示原因的介词或短语（意义，搭配）5.表示“除......之外”的介词或短语（意义）6.其他常考介词（意义）1.表示时间的介词（意义，辨别）知识积累in1983,inJanuary,inspring,inthe21stcentury/inthe2020s,inthemorning/afternoon/evening...onSunday,onNewYear’sDay，onSundaymorning...at8:15,atnoon/night/midnight,atlunchtime,atChristmas...in年、月、季、世纪及泛指（早、午、晚）on具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上at具体某一时刻或时间点1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_____themorningofJuly9.2.Thewriterwasborn_____1897.3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived_____5o’clock_____themorning.4.Wefinishourlessons_____11:30andthenhavearest_____noon.

对点练oninatinatat特殊情况知识积累在last,next,this,that,every,some,all以及yesterday,today,tomorrow等之前一律不用介词。（写作时）eg.Wemeeteveryday.我们每天见面Wheredidyougolastnight?你昨晚去哪了？Whereareyougoingnextweek?你下周要去哪？2.介词

for重点介词1）（表目的）译为“为了”Hecamehereforameeting.他来这开会。ThestudentsarepreparingfortheNMET(高考).学生们正在为高考做准备。练习翻译以下句子：That’sweareherefor?Wearefightingforourfuture.这就是我们来这里的目的。我们在为我们的未来而奋斗。2.介词

for重点介词2）（表原因、理由）译为“因为”、“由于”I’msorryforwhatIsaid.我为我的话而道歉。Heisfamousforhispoems.他因他的诗而出名。Hewassenttoprisonforrobbery.他因为抢劫而坐牢。练习翻译以下句子：Thankyouforhelpingme./Thanksforyourhelp.Iapologisetoyouformakingsuchmistakes.谢谢你帮助了我。我因为犯了这样的错误而向你道歉。2.介词

for重点介词3）(后接地点，表去向）译为“去”、“前往”IsthiscoachforKunming?这两大巴车是去昆明的吗？TheywillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他们明天动身去北京。练习翻译以下句子：Theysetofffortheairport.他们出发去机场。2.介词

for重点介词4）后接时间、路程/距离、金钱表示“达到、总计为”的关系I’vebeenherefortenyears.我来这有10年了。Hewalkedfortenmiles.他走了10英里。Theshopsentmeabillfor$50.商店给我送来了一张50美元的账单。练习翻译以下句子：I’mgoingawayforafewdays.

Iboughtthegiftfor$100.我要离开几天。我花了100美元买这份礼物。2.介词

for重点介词5）针对某一个对象Shehasaear

formusic.她对音乐的鉴赏力比较强。Hisgreedformoneyistremendous.他对金钱的渴望是巨大的。Fortunatelyforme,Isurvivedtheearthquake.我很幸运在地震中活了下来。练习翻译以下句子：Listeningtotheirchildrenisveryimportantforparents.倾听孩子们对父母来说是很重要的。2.介词

for重点介词6）(表交换）译为“以......作交换”；“以......作为代价”Hegavehersomemagazinesforherdictionary.他用几本杂志换她的字典。Sheboughttheshirtfor$50.她花了50美元买这条裙子。练习翻译以下句子：Don’ttranslatewordforword.不要逐字翻译。2.介词

for重点介词7）(搭配）译为“认作”；“当作”Don’ttakehimforafool.别把他当傻瓜呢。Hemistookaropeforasnake.他把一条绳子误以为是蛇。练习翻译以下句子：Heknewthatforafact.

Themissingpersonsweregivenupfordead.他把那当作是事实人们认为这些失踪的人已死而放弃了他们。2.介词

for重点介词8）(表支持、赞成）译为“支持”；“赞成”Areyoufororagainsttheplan.你是支持还是反对这个计划？I’mfortheyoungenjoyingthemselves.我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。练习翻译以下句子：Theyvotedforindependence.他们投票支持独立。2.介词

for重点介词9）(表比例）译为“每......就会......”Plantthreetreesforeveryonethatiscutdown.每砍一棵树要种三棵树。Hehasoneenemyforahundredfriends.他的敌人与朋友之比为一比一百。2.介词

for重点介词10）(表让步）译为“尽管”；“虽然”Fora