2024年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷第一部分（选择题共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1．（1分）—Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.—.（）A．Takeiteasy B．Welldone C．It'suptoyou D．Mypleasure2．（1分）Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents'greatloveyougrowup.（）A．until B．if C．since D．as3．（1分）WhenyouMamianqun（horse﹣faceskirt），youwillsensethebeautyofChina'straditionalclothing.（）A．turnon B．geton C．puton D．dependon4．（1分）healthy，westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.（）A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Keeps5．（1分）—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish？—Themoreyoupractice，itbecomes.（）A．theworse B．theworst C．thebetter D．thebest6．（1分）—Rebecca，haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday？—Notyet.Ivolunteerattheoldpeople'shome.（）A．may B．must C．should D．would7．（1分）—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn'tagreemore.Aircosts，butwecan'tlivewithoutit.（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything8．（1分）—Tom，thehigh﹣speedrailway（高铁）connectingLuzhouwithChongqingthisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I'mlookingforwardtoit!（）A．completes B．iscompleted C．wascompleted D．willbecompleted9．（1分）—Hi，Ethan.Icalledyouat8：00lastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry，Ithedishes.（）A．wash B．washed C．amwashing D．waswashing10．（1分）Atruefriendisapersonwillalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom第二节完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11．（10分）Thehistoryofthecompass（指南针）datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod（476—221BC），whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.Aftercontinuousimprovement，aroundcompass（1）atinymagnetizedneedle（磁针）wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheothertothenorth.Thenitwas（2）toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong（960—1127）.Beforetheinventionofthecompass，peopledependedonreadingthe（3）ofthesun，themoon，andpolestarstotelldirections.However，travellingwas（4）inbadweather.Aftertheinvention，peoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploringunknownareas.Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely（5）thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.（1）A．inB．withC．ofD．at（2）A．borrowedB．pushedC．returnedD．introduced（3）A．positionsB．numbersC．sizesD．colors（4）A．lonelyB．difficultC．tiringD．meaningless（5）A．controlledB．checkedC．improvedD．recorded12．（10分）WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold，afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest（1）inlife.Itonlytookmea（n）（2）tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe（3）inschool，gotgreatgrades，andhadbigdreams.（4）finishinguniversity，IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown，butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid，"Whynotnow？"Butwithasoninprimaryschool，abusyjob，andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome，Ihadamillion（5）.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest：IfIwentback，Iwouldbethirty﹣two（6）Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever（7）："You'regoingtobethirty﹣twoanyway（无论如何）."Lookingback，Ifeelit'sthe（8）andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty﹣twowithacollegedegree（学位）orwithoutoneanyway.SoI（9）tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity（10）andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis（11）manytimes.Ibelieveit'snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto（12）myfirstbookinmyforties？I'mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon（马拉松）inmyfifties？I'mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe（13）inmysixties？I'mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay，"I'mtoooldforthat."（14），Ihopeyouhearmesay，"I'mgoingtobeseventyanyway."It'snevertoo（15）tostartsomethingnew，todoallthosethingsthatyou'vebeenwishingtodo.（1）A．regretB．happinessC．roleD．success（2）A．weekB．dayC．hourD．minute（3）A．lovelyB．politeC．smartD．friendly（4）A．GivingupB．MakingupC．EndingupD．Takingup（5）A．waysB．reasonsC．chancesD．steps（6）A．althoughB．becauseC．unlessD．when（7）A．replyB．acceptC．forgetD．guess（8）A．simplestB．funniestC．strangestD．coldest（9）A．happenedB．decidedC．helpedD．failed（10）A．smoothlyB．patientlyC．silentlyD．suddenly（11）A．activityB．promiseC．planD．suggestion（12）A．readB．writeC．buyD．choose（13）A．universityB．cityC．villageD．world（14）A．FinallyB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Also（15）A．dangerousB．poorC．lateD．slow二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。13．（10分）Koalasarecuteandeasytorecognize，withfluffyearsandalarge，spoon﹣shapednose.They'repopularwithpeople.TheyusedtobecommonacrossAustralia，butthelast200yearshaven'tbeengoodforthem.Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinbushfires.Now，koalasareendangered，soit'snecessarytomakesureofkoalapopulationsbycounting（数）themindifferentareas.Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit'llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.HOWTOCOUNTKOALASWecancountkoalasindifferentways，suchas：•walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground•sendingupdronestolookfromthesky•recordingkoalacalls•usingtraineddogs.HELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED•Asmartphone•Walkingshoes，ahatandabackpack•Binoculars（望远镜）.Safety：Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.Whenyouareoutdoors，remembertobesunsafewithahat.WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS•FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter（anApp）.•Goouttotheforestandsearchforkoalas.Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.•Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.•Remembertorecordwhenyoudon'tseeakoala.（1）Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas？A.Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch.B.Becausetheyareeasytorecognize.C.BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia.D.Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.（2）Howmanywaysaretheretocountkoalas？A.2．B.3．C.4．D.5．（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas？A.Ahat.B.Awatch.C.Asmartphone.D.Abackpack.（4）Whatshouldbedonefirsttocountkoalas？A.Searchforkoalas.B.Goouttotheforest.C.Recordwhennotseeingakoala.D.Fillinpersonalinformation.（5）Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor？A.Teenagers.B.Workers.C.Teachers.D.Keepers.14．（10分）Whatyearwereyoubornin？Areyouadragon？Thatistosay，wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon？Asweknow，theYearoftheDragonhasarrivedwithusforawhile，andeveryoneisexcitedabouttalkingaboutdragons.Manyofthemhavenoticedthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheword"loong"insteadof"dragon"intheirdailylife.Actually，theloongsinChineseculture，believeitornot，arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.First，let'stalkabouttheirorigins（起源）.Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.Dragons，however，arerelatedtofloodsanddangerouswatersunderground.Second，let'sdigintotheirstories.Loongsarelikemessengersbetweentheskyandtheearth.Theyhelpouttherulers，whobecomekingsbecauseofthem.Dragons，though，aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!Butastimepasses，dragonslosetheirshineandheroesstartkillingthem.Third，let'slookatwhattheymean.Sinceloongsrepresent（代表）power，theyareseenasasymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.Dragons，though，arebadnews.Theyareasymbolofevil（恶），andbeatingthedragonsisseenasavictoryoverevil.Lastly，let'scheckouthowtheylook.Loongsarelikeamixofanimals，withheadslikecamelsandneckslikesnakes.Theydon'tneedwingstoflybecausetheyarealreadyskilledatit.Dragonsaremorelikesnakes，livingundergroundandcausingproblems.Theydon'thavewingseither，butpeopleaddthosetomakethemlookmoreimpressive.（1）Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions？A.Tomakeareport.B.Todoasurvey.C.Tointroduceanormalyear.D.Tocatchreaders'interests.（2）Whatareloongsconnectedwithaccordingtothepassage？A.Starsandthemoon.B.Thepowerofemperors.C.Troublemakersandevil.D.Dangerouswatersunderground.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto？A.Rulers.B.Snakes.C.Heroes.D.Loongs.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Loongshavewings.B.Dragonsaregoodnews.C.Loongsareusedinceremonies.D.Dragons'headsarelikecamels.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Theoriginsofdragonsandloongs.B.Themeaningsofdragonsandloongs.C.Thestoriesbetweendragonsandloongs.D.Thedifferencesbetweendragonsandloongs.15．（10分）AnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookuppaintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact，whenshewasalittlegirl，shedrewwhenevershehadachance.Longbeforeshebecameknown，Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywithfarmchores，housework，andchildren，butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing（追求）art.InAnna'slateage，shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclosehereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople，thefarmbuildings，andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.Anna'sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriendhungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeartcollectors.Oneofthesecollectors，Dr.Kallir，likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeoftheminhisgallery（画廊）.Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnna"GrandmaMoses."Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter，andtheygotmorepopular.Inherlifetime，Mosescreatedabout1，500worksofart.Theywerecheerful，warmandfulloflife，justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday."AsIlookbackonmylife，it'slikeagoodday'swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlifeiswhatwemakeit，alwayshasbeen，alwayswillbe，"shesaid.（1）WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting？A.Whenshewasalittlegirl.B.Whenshewasabout80yearsold.C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.D.Whenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，what'sthemainthemeofAnna'spaintings？A.Farming.B.Animals.C.Countrylife.D.Familymembers.（3）What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①Annawasknowntothepublic.②Anna'sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.③AnartshowaboutAnna'spaintingswasreported.④AmanbroughtAnna'spaintingstoNewYorkCity.A.②④①③B.②④③①C.①④②③D.①④③②（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna？A.Honestandfriendly.B.Outgoingandindependent.C.Cleverandwell﹣educated.D.Creativeandhard﹣working.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage？A.Languageandculture.B.Artandpeople.C.Natureandenvironment.D.Scienceandtechnology.16．（10分）Weallwanttodothingswell.Forexample，asstudentsallofuswanttohaveagoodperformanceinstudyandgetgoodgrades.However，growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact，mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson（关注）yourgoals，butit'salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That'swhyit'sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakesandimperfections.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth（心理健康）.Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup."Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger，"saysDr.Vara."Orwe'llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings."Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously，blame（责备）yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains，"Rememberyou'reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes."______，thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou'llfeelhappier.Instead，thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy，ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive（宽恕）andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest，theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain，whileotherstudentswerelesspleasedtohaveasecondtry.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean？A.执迷B.懊悔C.遗憾D.忽略（2）WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith？A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings.B.Failureisnormalingrowingup.C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger.D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"______"inParagraph4？A.EveryonewillgrowupB.ProcessisreallyimportantC.YoushouldenjoyyourfeelingsD.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst（4）HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastParagraph？A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bydescribingaproblem.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.SticktoyourgoalsB.AvoidmakingmistakesC.ImperfectioncanbeagiftD.Pressureisthekeytosuccess第二部分（非选择题共50分）三、完成对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）17．（5分）A：Bob，doyoulikeplayingsports？B：OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregood（1）ourhealth.A：Whatsportsdoyoulikebest？B：Ilikebasketball.A：How（2）doyouplaybasketball？B：Aboutthreetimesaweek.AndIalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.A：Whoisyour（3）basketballplayer？B：YaoMing.A：Couldyou（4）mesomethingabouthim？B：Sure.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.AndIwanttobeastarlikehim.Howaboutyou？A：Ilikescience，soIhopetobea（5）justlikeDengJiaxian.B：That'scool.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue!四、短文填空（满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词上。补全对话18．（10分）Imaginelivinginaworldyoucan'tseetheobstacles（障碍）inyourway，thetrafficlightsatacrossing，orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions（1）theblind，thisisadailyreality（现实）.Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind，helpingthemmove（2）.However，trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably（3）andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily，goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity（西北工业大学）inChina，AIguidedogsmaysoon（4）availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough（突破）usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople（5）streets，useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet."Inrecentyears，therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs，（6）theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions，"saidSunZhe，ateacherattheuniversity."Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre﹣designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That'snot（7）.""Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany（8）indailylife.Alguidedogscanoffer（9）amoreconvenientandsaferlife."Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam，therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse，andtheywillputmore（10）intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.（A．becomeB．butC．ofD．effortE．challengesF．expensiveG．themH．crossI．enoughJ．safely）五、阅读短文并回答问题（满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。19．（10分）Becauseofhisexcellentperformance，HaoYongquan，58，waschosenasGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger（护林员）inDecember，2023．Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe"forestseyes"and"greenguardians"."Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling（巡逻）.Everymorning，wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles，patrollinguntilitgetsdark，"Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears，gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear，andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday，andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothreemonths，accordingtoHao.HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10，511.6hectares（公顷）."Becauseofpoorroadconditions，ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols，theyhavetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads，climbfourmountains，andcrossmorethan10rivers，"Haosaid."Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays."WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday，hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary，recordinghisloveformountainsandforests."Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday，andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit，"hesaid.（1）WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger？（2）WhatareHaoYongquanandhisworkmatescalled？（3）Whatisthedutyoftheforestrangers？（4）Howmanydaysdoesthefarthestvillagepatroltake？（5）WhydoesHaoYongquanfeelhisworkisworthit？六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）20．（25分）时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr.Wu写一封英语邀请函，请他参加毕业晚会。要点提示：（1）发出邀请；（2）时间和地点；（3）晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗；……（除前三项外，至少补充一项活动）。要求：（1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；（3）语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）词数100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词语：memory，activity，friendshipDearMr.Wu，Wearegoingtohaveagraduationparty.____________________Yours，LiHua

2024年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案DACBCABDDC第一部分（选择题共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。1．（1分）—Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.—.（）A．Takeiteasy B．Welldone C．It'suptoyou D．Mypleasure【解答】Takeiteasy别紧张；Welldone干得好；It'suptoyou取决于你；Mypleasure不客气，是帮助别人之后回答对方感谢的用语。根据上文Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.（谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。）可知，此处应回答"不客气"。故选：D。2．（1分）Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents'greatloveyougrowup.（）A．until B．if C．since D．as【解答】until直到；if如果；since自从；as当时候。never"从不"，否定形式，not...until"直到才"，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句。故选：A。3．（1分）WhenyouMamianqun（horse﹣faceskirt），youwillsensethebeautyofChina'straditionalclothing.（）A．turnon B．geton C．puton D．dependon【解答】turnon打开；geton上车；puton穿上；dependon依靠。根据youwillsensethebeautyofChina'straditionalclothing.（你会感受到中国传统服饰的美丽。）可知，此处是说"当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美丽。"因此puton符合题意，表示"穿上"。故选：C。4．（1分）healthy，westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.（）A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Keeps【解答】keep保持。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词或现在分词；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。故选：B。5．（1分）—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish？—Themoreyoupractice，itbecomes.（）A．theworse B．theworst C．thebetter D．thebest【解答】A更差的；B最差的；C更好的；D最好的。根据Themore（更多的），可知本句考查固定句型，the+比较级，the+比较级，意为"越，就越"，排除BD。根据句意，可知练得越多，说得越好。故选：C。6．（1分）—Rebecca，haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday？—Notyet.Ivolunteerattheoldpeople'shome.（）A．may B．must C．should D．would【解答】may可能；must必须；should应该；would将会。根据"你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？还没有。我去老人之家做志愿者。"可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用may。故选：A。7．（1分）—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn'tagreemore.Aircosts，butwecan'tlivewithoutit.（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【解答】A某事，某物；B没事，没有；C任何事物；D每件事。根据常识，可知空气不花钱，需用否定词nothing。故选：B。8．（1分）—Tom，thehigh﹣speedrailway（高铁）connectingLuzhouwithChongqingthisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I'mlookingforwardtoit!（）A．completes B．iscompleted C．wascompleted D．willbecompleted【解答】completes一般现在时的第三人称单数；iscompleted一般现在时的被动语态；wascompleted一般过去时的被动语态；willbecompleted一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语thehigh﹣speedrailway（高铁）和谓语动词complete（完成）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbedone。故选：D。9．（1分）—Hi，Ethan.Icalledyouat8：00lastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry，Ithedishes.（）A．wash B．washed C．amwashing D．waswashing【解答】wash洗，是动词原形，是一般现在时；washed是过去式，是一般过去时；amwashing是现在进行时；waswashing是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句at8：00lastnight（在昨晚8点）可知，答语表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing。故选：D。10．（1分）Atruefriendisapersonwillalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom【解答】A什么，引导名词性从句；B关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是person，指人，在定语从句中作主语。故选：C。第二节完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11．（10分）Thehistoryofthecompass（指南针）datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod（476—221BC），whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.Aftercontinuousimprovement，aroundcompass（1）Batinymagnetizedneedle（磁针）wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheothertothenorth.Thenitwas（2）DtoEuropeduringtheNorthernSong（960—1127）.Beforetheinventionofthecompass，peopledependedonreadingthe（3）Aofthesun，themoon，andpolestarstotelldirections.However，travellingwas（4）Binbadweather.Aftertheinvention，peoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploringunknownareas.Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely（5）Cthetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.（1）A．inB．withC．ofD．at（2）A．borrowedB．pushedC．returnedD．introduced（3）A．positionsB．numbersC．sizesD．colors（4）A．lonelyB．difficultC．tiringD．meaningless（5）A．controlledB．checkedC．improvedD．recorded【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：经过不断的改进，在宋初发明了一种带有微小磁化指针的圆形指南针。A.在……里；B.和；C.……的；D.在。结合语境，可知此处应用介词with表示特征，故选B。（2）考查动词过去分词。句意：然后，它在北宋（960﹣1127）被引入欧洲。A.借；B.推；C.还；D.介绍、引进。结合语境，可知此处被引入欧洲，故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来判断方向。A.位置；B.数字；C.尺寸；D.颜色。结合语境，可知此处依靠观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来判断方向，故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，在恶劣的天气里旅行很困难。A.孤独的；B.困难的；C.疲惫的；D.无意义的。结合inbadweather（在恶劣的天气里），可知此处在恶劣的天气里旅行很困难，故选B。（5）考查动词过去式。句意：指南针极大地改善了国家之间的贸易和沟通。A.受控；B.检查；C.改进；D.记录。结合语境，可知此处指南针极大地改善了国家之间的贸易和沟通，故选C。12．（10分）WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold，afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest（1）Ainlife.Itonlytookmea（n）（2）DtosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe（3）Cinschool，gotgreatgrades，andhadbigdreams.（4）Afinishinguniversity，IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown，butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid，"Whynotnow？"Butwithasoninprimaryschool，abusyjob，andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome，Ihadamillion（5）B.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest：IfIwentback，Iwouldbethirty﹣two（6）DIgraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever（7）C："You'regoingtobethirty﹣twoanyway（无论如何）."Lookingback，Ifeelit'sthe（8）AandwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty﹣twowithacollegedegree（学位）orwithoutoneanyway.SoI（9）Btocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity（10）Aandfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis（11）Dmanytimes.Ibelieveit'snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto（12）Bmyfirstbookinmyforties？I'mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon（马拉松）inmyfifties？I'mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe（13）Dinmysixties？I'mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay，"I'mtoooldforthat."（14）C，Ihopeyouhearmesay，"I'mgoingtobeseventyanyway."It'snevertoo（15）Ctostartsomethingnew，todoallthosethingsthatyou'vebeenwishingtodo.（1）A．regretB．happinessC．roleD．success（2）A．weekB．dayC．hourD．minute（3）A．lovelyB．politeC．smartD．friendly（4）A．GivingupB．MakingupC．EndingupD．Takingup（5）A．waysB．reasonsC．chancesD．steps（6）A．althoughB．becauseC．unlessD．when（7）A．replyB．acceptC．forgetD．guess（8）A．simplestB．funniestC．strangestD．coldest（9）A．happenedB．decidedC．helpedD．failed（10）A．smoothlyB．patientlyC．silentlyD．suddenly（11）A．activityB．promiseC．planD．suggestion（12）A．readB．writeC．buyD．choose（13）A．universityB．cityC．villageD．world（14）A．FinallyB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Also（15）A．dangerousB．poorC．lateD．slow【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我快三十岁的时候，一个朋友请我分享我人生中最大的遗憾。A.遗憾；B.快乐；C.作用；D.成功。根据Imostregrettednotcompletingcollege（我最遗憾的是没有完成大学学业）可知，朋友请我分享我最大的遗憾。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：我只用了一分钟就说我最遗憾没有完成大学学业。A.周；B.日；C.小时；D.分。根据Imostregrettednotcompletingcollege（我最遗憾的是没有完成大学学业）可知，我毫不犹豫就说出了最遗憾的事，所以是用了最短的时间。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为是聪明的，取得了很好的成绩，并有远大的梦想。A.可爱的；B.礼貌的；C.聪明的；D.友好的。根据gotgreatgrades（取得了好的成绩）可知，我被认为是聪明的。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望了，也让所有相信我的人失望了。A.放弃；B.组成；C.结果；D.占据。根据Imostregrettednotcompletingcollege（我最遗憾的是没有完成大学学业）可知，我放弃了完成大学学业。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：但有了一个上小学的儿子，一份繁忙的工作，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有了一百万个理由。A.方法；B.理由；C.机会；D.步骤。根据withasoninprimaryschool，abusyjob，andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome（有了一个上小学的儿子，一份繁忙的工作，家里还有很多其他的责任）可知，这些都是不完成学业的理由。故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：如果我回去，毕业的时候我就三十二岁了。A.虽然；B.因为；C.除非；D.当时候。根据Iwouldbethirty﹣two...Igraduated（我就三十二岁了毕业）可知，毕业的时候三十二岁，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话："你无论如何都会三十二岁。"A.回答；B.接受；C.忘记；D.猜想。根据I...tocontinuemystudy（我继续我的学业）可知，后来我决定完成大学学业，是朋友的话影响了我，所以这是我永远不会忘记的话。故选C。（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：回过头来看，我觉得这是我收到过的最简单最明智的建议。A.最简单的；B.最滑稽的；C.最奇怪的；D.最冷的。根据You'regoingtobethirty﹣twoanyway.（你无论如何都会三十二岁。）可知，这是一句简单的话语。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：所以我决定继续我的学业。A.发生；B.决定；C.帮助；D.失败。根据Igraduatedfromuniversity（我大学毕业）可知，我决定继续我的学业。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，我为自己感到骄傲。A.顺利地；B.耐心地；C.沉默地；D.突然。根据feltproudofmyself（为自己感到骄傲）可知，我顺利地从大学毕业。故选A。（11）考查名词。句意：我很多次